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  • 部分民主党人如何借助宗教教义争取美国中期选举中的基督教选民


    2026年2月17日 上午11:07 UTC / 路透社

    作者:海伦·科斯特(Helen Coster)和约瑟夫·阿克(Joseph Ax)

    2月17日(路透社)- 爱荷华州参议员、路德教牧师萨拉·特罗恩·加里奥特(Sarah Trone Garriott)从未回避将信仰置于其政治竞选的核心。

    今年,她是大量寻求国会席位的民主党候选人之一,这些候选人正在其竞选活动中明确融入对宗教教义的诉求。民主党全国委员会希望此举能在11月的中期选举中,将部分基督教选民从共和党阵营中争取过来。

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    基督教选民长期以来一直倾向于共和党,但一些专家表示,唐纳德·特朗普总统的第二届任期政策,特别是其打击非法移民的行动,可能为民主党提供机会。

    在某些情况下,民主党人本身就是神职人员或正在学习成为神职人员,包括特罗恩·加里奥特;阿拉斯加州国会候选人马特·舒尔茨(Matt Schultz)是一名长老会牧师;德克萨斯州参议院候选人詹姆斯·塔拉利科(James Talarico)是一名长老会神学院学生。

    据推动进步基督教政治团体“共同善选”(Vote Common Good)的牧师道格·帕吉特(Doug Pagitt)称,今年有十多位宗教领袖以民主党候选人身份参选联邦和州级职位,远多于以往周期。

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    “信仰人士在公共领域发声至关重要,因为信仰关乎我们如何共同生活,”特罗恩·加里奥特告诉路透社,“政治也是如此。”

    世俗化的民主党基础

    与以往许多作为民主党候选人的宗教领袖不同,包括佐治亚州美国参议员拉斐尔·沃诺克(Raphael Warnock),今年的候选人并非来自历史上一直是民主党基础的黑人教会社区。

    他们正试图扭转长达数十年的趋势:上一位在国会任职的白人神职人员似乎是美国众议员鲍勃·埃德加(Bob Edgar),他四十年前已卸任。

    专家表示,虽然民主党过去的杰出人物经常谈论他们的信仰——例如天主教徒、前总统乔·拜登(Joe Biden)经常讨论信仰在其生活中的作用——但这些候选人的独特之处在于,他们将宗教信仰与政策问题明确挂钩的方式。

    “当你说一个候选人有宗教信仰时,大多数选民会认为他们是共和党人,比较保守,”圣母大学政治学教授大卫·坎贝尔(David Campbell)表示,“而现在你看到的是一小群民主党人正在用宗教语言谈论左翼议题。”

    这种做法也伴随着风险。根据华盛顿大学丹福斯宗教与政治中心教授瑞安·伯奇(Ryan Burge)的分析,2024年特朗普赢得了83%的白人福音派选民支持,创历史新高,同时也获得了主流新教徒和天主教徒多数派的支持。

    与此同时,民主党基础日益世俗化。皮尤研究中心2023-2024年的大规模调查显示,40%偏好民主党的人自称无宗教信仰,是2007年的两倍多。

    “如果你是民主党候选人,实际上面临着一条相当棘手的道路,”坎贝尔解释道,“因为一方面,你有非常世俗化的选民基础,他们对宗教不太适应;但另一方面,有很多中间派选民对宗教语言持开放态度,是可以争取的群体。”

    舒尔茨正在阿拉斯加州挑战现任共和党众议员尼克·贝吉奇(Nick Begich),他表示并不担心冒犯无宗教信仰的选民。

    “人们对宗教的理解比我们通常给予的评价要深刻得多,”舒尔茨说。

    共和党全国众议院竞选机构发言人迈克·马林内拉(Mike Marinella)驳斥了特罗恩·加里奥特和舒尔茨等候选人可能威胁共和党在基督教选民中支持率的说法。

    “共和党在基于信仰的选民中多年来一直占据优势,因为我们在兑现常识性政策,而民主党却强行推行与他们自身信仰完全相悖的激进自由派愿望清单,”他表示。

    信仰与政策

    爱荷华州州长候选人、州审计长、路德教信徒罗布·桑德(Rob Sand)表示,他成为民主党人的重要原因是“基督教信仰就是要关爱弱势群体”。

    “我不能说这是一个必胜策略,”桑德说,“但我可以说,不谈信仰,我就无法完成这场竞选。”

    桑德与特罗恩·加里奥特、舒尔茨和塔拉利科等候选人一道,将其信仰与支持民主党在棘手宗教议题之一——堕胎权——上的立场联系起来。

    自2022年最高法院推翻全国性堕胎权以来,这一议题在某些方面已从共和党攻击线转变为民主党优势。

    舒尔茨表示,基督教经典并未明确人类生命开始的确切时间,并辩称共和党反对实际能减少堕胎的措施:更好的医疗保健、避孕措施获取途径以及扩大 childcare。

    “我支持选择,不是因为我的基督教信仰,而是因为它,”他说。

    “损失与悲痛”

    37岁的护士亚历克斯·普雷蒂(Alex Pretti)在明尼阿波利斯被联邦特工杀害几天后,舒尔茨在安克雷奇的教堂布道时称这是“谋杀”。

    “这些是本届政府的成果:谋杀、泪水、损失和悲痛,”他告诉路透社。

    特朗普的移民政策日益受到一些宗教团体的审查,尤其是在联邦特工在明尼阿波利斯枪杀普雷蒂和另一名美国公民蕾妮·古德(Renee Good)之后。

    “(耶稣)欢迎陌生人,喂养饥饿者,为弱势群体挺身而出,关心穷人,这是我们基督徒的使命,”特罗恩·加里奥特表示,“而现在人们看到的是……社区遭到恐吓,人们被残酷对待。”

    特朗普政府官员上周在参议院委员会作证时表示,普雷蒂和古德的枪击事件需要调查。这与事件发生后立即不同,当时包括国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆(Kristi Noem)在内的官员将两人均贴上……(原文此处未完整显示)

    How some Democrats are using scripture to try to reach Christian voters in US midterms

    February 17, 2026 11:07 AM UTC / Reuters

    By Helen Coster and Joseph Ax

    Feb 17 (Reuters) – Sarah Trone Garriott, an Iowa state senator and Lutheran minister, has never shied away from putting faith at the center of her political campaigns.

    This year, she is among an unusually high number of Democrats running for Congress who are infusing their campaigns with explicit appeals to religious doctrine, an effort national Democrats hope will peel away some Christian voters from the Republican column in November’s midterm elections.

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    Christian voters have long gravitated to the Republican Party, but some experts say President Donald Trump’s second-term policies, particularly his crackdown on illegal immigration, could provide an opening for Democrats.

    In some cases, the Democrats are themselves members of the clergy or studying to join it, including Trone Garriott; Alaska congressional candidate Matt Schultz, a Presbyterian pastor; and Texas Senate candidate James Talarico, a Presbyterian seminarian.

    More than a dozen faith leaders are running as Democrats for federal and state offices this year, far more than in previous cycles, according to Doug Pagitt, a pastor who runs Vote Common Good, a progressive Christian political group.

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    “It is really important that people of faith speak to issues in the public realm, because faith is about how we live together,” Trone Garriott told Reuters. “So is politics.”

    SECULAR BASE

    Unlike many previous faith leaders who have run as Democrats, including Georgia U.S. Senator Raphael Warnock, this year’s candidates don’t come from the Black church community that has historically been part of the Democratic base.

    They are trying to buck a decades-long trend: the last white clergy member to serve as a Democrat in Congress appears to have been U.S. Representative Bob Edgar, who left office four decades ago.

    While prominent Democrats in the past have spoken about their faith – former President Joe Biden, a Catholic, often discussed the role of faith in his life – what sets these candidates apart is how explicitly they are connecting their religious beliefs to policy issues, experts said.

    “When you say that a candidate is religious, most voters then assume that they’re Republican, that they’re pretty conservative,” said David Campbell, a political science professor at the University of Notre Dame. “What you’re seeing now is a small group of Democrats who are using religious language to speak about issues on the left.”

    The approach comes with risks. In 2024, Trump won 83% of white evangelical voters, the highest on record, while earning support from the majority of both mainline Protestants and Catholics, according to an analysis by Ryan Burge, a professor at the Danforth Center on Religion and Politics at Washington University.

    Meanwhile, the Democratic base has become increasingly secular. Forty percent of people who prefer the Democratic Party identified as religiously unaffiliated in a 2023-24 large-scale survey by Pew Research Center, more than double the share from 2007.

    “If you’re a Democratic candidate, you actually have a pretty tricky road to navigate, because on the one hand, you do have a very secular base, people who are not very comfortable with religion,” Campbell said. “But on the other hand, there are a lot of moderate voters out there who are up for grabs who are very comfortable with religious language.”

    Schultz, who is challenging incumbent Republican U.S. Representative Nick Begich in Alaska, said he is not concerned about turning off non-religious voters.

    “People have a more sophisticated view of religion than we often give them credit for,” said Schultz.

    Mike Marinella, a spokesman for the Republican Party’s national House campaign arm, dismissed the notion that candidates like Trone Garriott and Schultz can threaten Republicans’ popularity with Christian voters.

    “Republicans have dominated with faith-based voters cycle after cycle because we’re delivering on common sense while Democrats are ramming through their radical liberal wish lists that are completely out of step with their own faith,” he said.

    FAITH AND POLICY

    Iowa gubernatorial candidate Rob Sand, the state auditor and a practicing Lutheran, said a big reason he became a Democrat was that “the Christian faith is all about looking out for the little guy.”

    “I can’t tell you that I think it’s a winning strategy,” Sand said. “I can tell you that I can’t do this without talking about it.”

    Sand is among the candidates – including Trone Garriott, Schultz and Talarico – who are tying their faith to their support for one of the trickiest religious issues for Democrats to navigate: abortion rights.

    In some ways, the issue has been transformed from a Republican attack line to a Democratic advantage since the Supreme Court overturned a nationwide right in 2022.

    Schultz said Christian scripture does not make it clear precisely when human life begins and argued that Republicans oppose steps that would actually reduce abortions: better healthcare, access to contraceptives and expanded child care.

    “I am pro-choice, not despite my Christian faith, but because of it,” he said.

    ‘LOSS AND GRIEF’

    Days after Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old nurse, was killed by federal agents in Minneapolis, Schultz took the pulpit at his church in Anchorage to call it “murder.”

    “These are the fruits of this administration: murder and tears and loss and grief,” he told Reuters.

    Trump’s immigration tactics have drawn increasing scrutiny from some faith groups, particularly after federal agents in Minneapolis fatally shot Pretti and another U.S. citizen, Renee Good.

    “(Jesus) welcomed the stranger, he fed the hungry, he stood up for the vulnerable, he cared for the poor, and that is our calling as Christians,” Trone Garriott said. “And what people are seeing right now in so many ways … is communities being terrorized, people being treated with great cruelty.”

    Trump administration officials last week told a U.S. Senate committee that the shootings of Pretti and Good would need to be investigated. That represented a departure from the immediate aftermath, when officials including Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem labeled both

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  • 俄乌代表已抵日内瓦 准备参与新一轮谈判


    2026年2月17日 16:34 / 联合早报

    在美国斡旋下,俄罗斯和乌克兰代表将在星期二(2月17日)和星期三(18日)在瑞士日内瓦举行和平谈判,当地警方已严阵以待。 (路透社)

    乌克兰和俄罗斯代表将在日内瓦举行新一轮由美国斡旋的和平谈判,克里姆林宫称谈判很可能聚焦于土地问题,这是双方主要症结所在。

    路透社报道,乌克兰和俄罗斯代表将于星期二(2月17日)和星期三(18日)举行和谈。

    俄罗斯代表团将由普京总统的顾问梅金斯基率领,但乌克兰谈判代表过去曾指责梅金斯基以历史为借口对乌克兰进行说教,这进一步降低人们对日内瓦会谈取得任何重大突破的预期。

    基辅代表团将由乌克兰国家安全与国防委员会秘书乌梅罗夫,以及泽连斯基幕僚长布达诺夫率领。总统高级助理基斯利察和乌克兰军事情报局局长科斯秋科夫也将参加会谈;普京的特使德米特里耶夫则将加入一个专门讨论经济问题的独立工作组。

    克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫星期一(16日)告诉记者:“这次会谈的目的是讨论更广泛的议题……主要涉及领土问题,也涉及我们提出的其他所有要求。”

    乌克兰总统泽连斯基则在社媒发文说,外交努力若能“秉持公正与实力”,将会更加有效。

    他也抨击俄罗斯:“即便在日内瓦三方会谈前夕,俄罗斯军队除了继续打击乌克兰之外,没有接到任何其他命令。这充分说明俄罗斯是如何看待伙伴国的外交努力。”

    他说:“只有对俄罗斯施加足够的压力,并为乌克兰提供明确的安全保障,这场战争才能真正结束。”

    美国总统特朗普正在力推俄乌达成停火协议,美俄乌三方最近在阿布扎比举行了两轮会谈,但没有取得重大突破。

    俄罗斯要求乌克兰割让顿涅茨克东部地区剩余的20%领土,莫斯科未能占领这些领土,但基辅拒绝这样做。

    除了领土问题,俄罗斯和乌克兰在扎波罗热核电站的控制权,以及西方军队在战后乌克兰可能扮演的角色等问题上也存在巨大分歧。

    俄乌代表已抵日内瓦 准备参与新一轮谈判

    2026年2月17日 16:34 / 联合早报

    在美国斡旋下,俄罗斯和乌克兰代表将在星期二(2月17日)和星期三(18日)在瑞士日内瓦举行和平谈判,当地警方已严阵以待。 (路透社)

    乌克兰和俄罗斯代表将在日内瓦举行新一轮由美国斡旋的和平谈判,克里姆林宫称谈判很可能聚焦于土地问题,这是双方主要症结所在。

    路透社报道,乌克兰和俄罗斯代表将于星期二(2月17日)和星期三(18日)举行和谈。

    俄罗斯代表团将由普京总统的顾问梅金斯基率领,但乌克兰谈判代表过去曾指责梅金斯基以历史为借口对乌克兰进行说教,这进一步降低人们对日内瓦会谈取得任何重大突破的预期。

    基辅代表团将由乌克兰国家安全与国防委员会秘书乌梅罗夫,以及泽连斯基幕僚长布达诺夫率领。总统高级助理基斯利察和乌克兰军事情报局局长科斯秋科夫也将参加会谈;普京的特使德米特里耶夫则将加入一个专门讨论经济问题的独立工作组。

    克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫星期一(16日)告诉记者:“这次会谈的目的是讨论更广泛的议题……主要涉及领土问题,也涉及我们提出的其他所有要求。”

    乌克兰总统泽连斯基则在社媒发文说,外交努力若能“秉持公正与实力”,将会更加有效。

    他也抨击俄罗斯:“即便在日内瓦三方会谈前夕,俄罗斯军队除了继续打击乌克兰之外,没有接到任何其他命令。这充分说明俄罗斯是如何看待伙伴国的外交努力。”

    他说:“只有对俄罗斯施加足够的压力,并为乌克兰提供明确的安全保障,这场战争才能真正结束。”

    美国总统特朗普正在力推俄乌达成停火协议,美俄乌三方最近在阿布扎比举行了两轮会谈,但没有取得重大突破。

    俄罗斯要求乌克兰割让顿涅茨克东部地区剩余的20%领土,莫斯科未能占领这些领土,但基辅拒绝这样做。

    除了领土问题,俄罗斯和乌克兰在扎波罗热核电站的控制权,以及西方军队在战后乌克兰可能扮演的角色等问题上也存在巨大分歧。

  • 部分政府停摆进入第四天,国土安全部资金谈判陷入僵局


    By Alex Miller
    Fox News

    Published February 17, 2026 6:00am EST

    周二,部分政府停摆进入第四天,参议院在国土安全部(DHS)资金协议的折中方案上取得了微小进展。

    参议员民主党人和白宫本周能否在议员外出期间达成协议仍是未知数。

    特朗普政府与参议院民主党人之间的谈判在周一大部分时间似乎陷入僵局,周末几乎没有进展。白宫在上周末中期向民主党人提出了一份反建议,民主党人立即拒绝了该建议,并反过来阻止了国土安全部的资金拨付。

    [部分政府停摆持续,国土安全部资金谈判停滞]

    参议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人查克·舒默及其核心小组在国土安全部停摆进入第四天时并未让步。(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)

    但情况在周一晚间发生变化:参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默办公室宣布,参议院民主党人已在周一深夜向白宫提交了反建议。

    参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(R-S.D.)对舒默及其核心小组是否真的会回应持谨慎态度,但仍对谈判继续抱有希望。

    “我们将看看他们是否真心想解决这个问题,或者是否只想就这些真正重要的机构玩弄政治游戏,”图恩告诉福克斯新闻数字台。

    他还指出,去年国会停摆43天期间,参议院民主党人也曾放慢谈判进程, lawmakers 为此进行了同样的博弈。

    “在我看来,民主党人将这些机构工作人员作为又一次有害政府停摆的人质是错误的,”图恩表示。

    [‘这太荒谬了’:国土安全部停摆重压美国,议员们前往欧洲]

    特朗普政府希望继续对话,一位白宫官员向福克斯新闻数字台表示。

    “特朗普政府仍然有兴趣与民主党人进行真诚的对话,”白宫官员说。

    该官员指出,参议院民主党人拒绝延长国土安全部资金会影响该机构伞下的多个关键职能,包括运输安全管理局(TSA)、联邦紧急事务管理局(FEMA)、美国海岸警卫队和美国特勤局。

    “特朗普总统一直很明确——他希望政府重新开放,”该官员表示。

    周末生效的部分政府停摆源于舒默和参议院民主党人对移民和海关执法局(ICE)改革的要求。

    [民主党人因移民风波破坏两党资金协议,政府停摆冲击国土安全部]

    观察者拍摄联邦探员在明尼苏达州进行移民执法行动(2026年2月5日)。(Ryan Murphy/AP Photo)

    ICE行动不太可能因国土安全部资金缺失而受到重大影响,因为特朗普总统支持的立法已为移民执法分配了数十亿美元。

    双方仍在这些改革应走多远的问题上存在分歧。参议院共和党人表示愿意让步,但对某些要求划下了红线,例如要求ICE探员取得司法令状或禁止他们在执法行动中佩戴面部遮盖物。

    [点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序]

    然而,参议院民主党人将他们的10项要求描述为简单明了的改革,旨在确保联邦移民探员遵守与管理地方和州警察类似的标准。

    “我们不需要弄清楚太多,”马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦告诉福克斯新闻数字台。“要么你认为ICE探员很特别,可以在没有问责的情况下统治我们的街道,要么你认为ICE探员应该和其他人一样遵守规则——这就是民主党人所要求的全部。”

    Alex Miller是福克斯新闻数字台报道美国参议院的记者。

    Partial government shutdown enters 4th day as negotiations over Homeland Security funding remain deadlocked

    By Alex Miller
    Fox News

    Published February 17, 2026 6:00am EST

    The Senate inched closer to striking a compromise on a Homeland Security (DHS) funding deal as the partial government shutdown entered its fourth day Tuesday.

    Whether Senate Democrats and the White House can reach a deal this week while lawmakers are out of town remains an open question.

    Negotiations between the Trump administration and Senate Democrats were seemingly at an impasse through much of Monday after little activity over the weekend. The White House provided a counteroffer to Democrats’ list of demands midway through last week, which they summarily rejected and, in turn, blocked attempts to fund DHS.

    [PARTIAL GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN DRAGS ON AS DHS FUNDING TALKS STALL]

    Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and his caucus have not relented in their position as DHS entered its fourth day of being shut down.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)

    But that changed when Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer’s, D-N.Y., office announced that Senate Democrats had sent their counterproposal to the White House late Monday night.

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., was wary of whether Schumer and his caucus would actually put forth a response, but remained hopeful that negotiations would continue.

    “We’ll see if they are at all serious about actually getting a solution to this, or whether they just want to play political games with these really important agencies,” Thune told Fox News Digital.

    He also noted that lawmakers went through the same exercise last year when Senate Democrats slow-walked negotiations during the 43-day shutdown.

    “It’s wrong, in my view, for Democrats to use these folks as collateral in yet another harmful government shutdown,” Thune said.

    [‘IT’S ABSURD’: DHS SHUTDOWN BEARS DOWN ON US AS LAWMAKERS JET OFF TO EUROPE]

    President Donald Trump speaks at a “Champion of Coal” event at the White House in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 11, 2026.(Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)

    The administration wants to keep the dialogue going, a White House official told Fox News Digital.

    “The Trump administration remains interested in having good-faith conversations with Democrats,” the White House official said.

    The official noted that Senate Democrats’ refusal to extend DHS funding is affecting several key functions under the agency’s umbrella, including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the U.S. Coast Guard and the U.S. Secret Service.

    “President Trump has been clear — he wants the government open,” the official said.

    The partial government shutdown, which went into effect over the weekend, stems from Schumer and Senate Democrats’ demands for reforms to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

    [GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN HITS DHS AFTER DEMOCRATS BLOW UP BIPARTISAN FUNDING DEAL OVER IMMIGRATION UPROAR]

    Observers film while federal agents conduct immigration enforcement operations on Feb. 5, 2026, in Minneapolis.(Ryan Murphy/AP Photo)

    ICE operations are unlikely to be significantly affected by the lapse in DHS funding, as legislation backed by President Donald Trump allocates billions of dollars to immigration enforcement.

    Both sides remain at odds over how far those changes should go. Senate Republicans have signaled willingness to cede some ground but have drawn a red line on certain demands, such as requiring ICE agents to obtain judicial warrants or prohibiting them from wearing face coverings during enforcement actions.

    [CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP]

    Senate Democrats, however, describe their 10 demands as straightforward reforms designed to ensure federal immigration agents adhere to standards similar to those governing local and state police.

    “There’s not much we need to figure out,” Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., told Fox News Digital. “Either you think ICE agents are special, and they get to own our streets with no accountability, or that ICE agents should follow the same rules as everyone else — that’s all Democrats are asking for.”

    Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.

  • 社媒平台X出现故障 上万名用户无法使用平台


    发布/2026年2月17日 17:07

    网络状况监测站Downdetector的数据显示,社媒平台X星期一(2月16日)出现故障,无法显示新帖子,有时甚至完全无法加载。 (路透社档案照片)

    社媒平台X出现故障,上万名用户无法访问该平台。

    彭博社报道,网络状况监测站Downdetector的数据显示,社媒平台X星期一(2月16日)出现故障,无法显示新帖子,有时甚至完全无法加载。

    截至伦敦时间下午1时50分左右(新加坡时间星期二凌晨5时50分),全球已有超过1万1000名用户通报称无法访问该服务。

    自全球首富马斯克于2022年收购该平台以来,X已发生过多次重大服务中断。马斯克将去年3月的一系列服务中断归咎于一次“大规模网络攻击”。亲巴勒斯坦的“黑客行动主义”组织“黑暗风暴”(Dark Storm)通过即时通讯应用Telegram和彭博新闻社声称对这次攻击负责。

    去年5月,该服务也曾因俄勒冈州一家数据中心发生火灾而离线数小时。同年11月,网络安全公司Cloudflare Inc.遭遇重大网络故障,导致X的多项服务受到影响。此外,偶尔也会有小规模服务中断的报道。

    社媒平台X出现故障 上万名用户无法使用平台

    发布/2026年2月17日 17:07

    网络状况监测站Downdetector的数据显示,社媒平台X星期一(2月16日)出现故障,无法显示新帖子,有时甚至完全无法加载。 (路透社档案照片)

    社媒平台X出现故障,上万名用户无法访问该平台。

    彭博社报道,网络状况监测站Downdetector的数据显示,社媒平台X星期一(2月16日)出现故障,无法显示新帖子,有时甚至完全无法加载。

    截至伦敦时间下午1时50分左右(新加坡时间星期二凌晨5时50分),全球已有超过1万1000名用户通报称无法访问该服务。

    自全球首富马斯克于2022年收购该平台以来,X已发生过多次重大服务中断。马斯克将去年3月的一系列服务中断归咎于一次“大规模网络攻击”。亲巴勒斯坦的“黑客行动主义”组织“黑暗风暴”(Dark Storm)通过即时通讯应用Telegram和彭博新闻社声称对这次攻击负责。

    去年5月,该服务也曾因俄勒冈州一家数据中心发生火灾而离线数小时。同年11月,网络安全公司Cloudflare Inc.遭遇重大网络故障,导致X的多项服务受到影响。此外,偶尔也会有小规模服务中断的报道。

  • 英国去年第四季就业市场走软 失业率近五年最高位


    2026年2月17日 18:28 / 联合早报

    2025年第四季度英国16岁以上人口失业率为5.2%,较上一季度上升0.2个百分点,为2021年1月以来的最高水平。 (彭博社)

    由于经济增长乏力,英国2025年第四季度就业市场继续走软,失业率升至近5年来的最高位。

    新华社报道,英国国家统计局星期二(2月17日)发布报告显示,2025年第四季度英国16岁以上人口失业率为5.2%,较上一季度上升0.2个百分点,为2021年1月以来的最高水平。

    同期,英国失业总人数增至约188万3000人,同比增加28万1000人;就业率为75.0%,同比下降0.3个百分点。

    报告指出,随着劳动力市场需求减弱,企业在填补职位空缺和扩大招聘方面更加审慎,就业市场整体呈现降温趋势。

    数据显示,2026年1月,英国登记在册就业人数同比减少12万1000人。

    英国央行在最新发布的货币政策报告中说,英国劳动力市场已出现“趋于宽松”的迹象,如果劳动力需求进一步减弱,失业率还可能继续上升。

    受美国关税政策及英国国内财政政策不确定性等因素影响,2025年英国经济增长呈“前高后低”态势,全年增长率为1.3%。

    [英国][劳动力][失业率]

    [上一篇 社媒平台X出现故障 上万名用户无法使用平台][下一篇 意大利发生火灾波及著名剧院 多人吸入浓烟送院]

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    英国去年第四季就业市场走软 失业率近五年最高位

    2026年2月17日 18:28 / 联合早报

    2025年第四季度英国16岁以上人口失业率为5.2%,较上一季度上升0.2个百分点,为2021年1月以来的最高水平。 (彭博社)

    由于经济增长乏力,英国2025年第四季度就业市场继续走软,失业率升至近5年来的最高位。

    新华社报道,英国国家统计局星期二(2月17日)发布报告显示,2025年第四季度英国16岁以上人口失业率为5.2%,较上一季度上升0.2个百分点,为2021年1月以来的最高水平。

    同期,英国失业总人数增至约188万3000人,同比增加28万1000人;就业率为75.0%,同比下降0.3个百分点。

    报告指出,随着劳动力市场需求减弱,企业在填补职位空缺和扩大招聘方面更加审慎,就业市场整体呈现降温趋势。

    数据显示,2026年1月,英国登记在册就业人数同比减少12万1000人。

    英国央行在最新发布的货币政策报告中说,英国劳动力市场已出现“趋于宽松”的迹象,如果劳动力需求进一步减弱,失业率还可能继续上升。

    受美国关税政策及英国国内财政政策不确定性等因素影响,2025年英国经济增长呈“前高后低”态势,全年增长率为1.3%。

    [英国][劳动力][失业率]

    [上一篇 社媒平台X出现故障 上万名用户无法使用平台][下一篇 意大利发生火灾波及著名剧院 多人吸入浓烟送院]

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  • 美国国务院指控中国进行核试验后,核试验争议在美国重新燃起


    美国常务副国务卿托马斯·迪南诺表示,中国于2020年6月22日在罗布泊试验场进行了产生当量的核试验

    摩根·菲利普斯 | 福克斯新闻

    2026年2月17日 美国东部时间凌晨6:00发布

    国务院指控中国2020年进行了产生当量的核试验,这一指控在美国国内重新引发了关于美国是否应该继续数十年核试验暂停政策的辩论。

    美国官员警告称,北京可能正准备进行“数百吨级”的试验——这种规模凸显了中国核武器现代化进程的加速,也使得将北京纳入军控谈判的努力变得更加复杂。

    特朗普称,在与习近平会面后,美国将重启核武器试验,指责竞争对手的行动

    负责军控与国际安全事务的美国副国务卿托马斯·迪南诺近日表示,美国有证据表明中国在其罗布泊试验场进行了核爆炸试验。

    “我可以透露,美国政府知道中国进行了核爆炸试验,包括准备进行数百吨当量的试验。”迪南诺在联合国裁军会议上表示。

    他补充说,“中国在2020年6月22日进行了一次此类产生当量的核试验。”

    迪南诺还指责北京使用“解耦”技术——在地下洞穴中引爆装置以减弱地震冲击波——来“掩盖其活动”,使其难以被世界发现。

    中国外交部否认了这些指控,指责华盛顿将核问题政治化,并重申北京一直自愿暂停核试验。

    但这一指控加剧了关于核查、威慑以及美国核武库管理计划(该计划依赖先进模拟而非实际核爆炸)在大国核竞争重新加剧的时代是否依然足够的质疑。

    为何小型核试验难以探测

    探测小型地下核试验长期以来一直是军控领域最棘手的问题之一。

    与冷战时期大规模的大气层核爆炸不同,现代核试验都是在地下深处进行。如果一个国家使用所谓的“解耦”技术——在大型地下洞穴中引爆装置以减弱地震冲击波——那么产生的信号会显著减弱,使得难以将其与自然地震活动区分开来。

    这一缺陷在《全面禁止核试验条约》(中国签署但未批准)的讨论中已经争论了数十年。即使是相对小型的地下爆炸也能提供有价值的武器数据,同时仍然难以探测。

    “如果你在大型地下洞穴中引爆一个装置,你可以显著削弱其地震特征,”德克萨斯公共政策基金会首席国家倡议官、前五角大楼官员查克·德沃尔表示,“这使得有把握地探测变得更加困难。”

    模拟是否足够?

    中国1996年签署了《全面禁止核试验条约》,但尚未批准,该条约也从未生效。中国一直自愿暂停核试验——而此次产生当量的核爆炸将违背这一承诺。

    随着中国扩大其核武库且主要军控框架步履维艰,冷战时期“信任但核查”的原则正面临越来越大的压力。

    “此时,军控界应该彻底失去信誉,”德沃尔表示,他认为政策制定者不应假设西方的克制会得到北京的回报。

    几十年来,美国一直依赖核武库管理计划——先进的计算机建模和模拟——来确保其武器在没有爆炸试验的情况下保持可靠性。德沃尔警告称,如果竞争对手进行实际核爆炸,这种方法可能不再足够。

    “这个问题假设我们只生活在一个技术世界中,”他告诉福克斯新闻,“在竞争对手‘违反他们签署的每一项条约’的情况下,仅依赖模拟可能会让美国落后。”

    德沃尔还指出了他所谓的日益严峻的体制性挑战。

    “几乎所有有过直接核试验经验的人现在都已退休,”他说,“重建这种专业知识需要数年时间。”

    但并非所有核专家都认为重启核试验是解决办法。

    核不扩散政策教育中心执行主任亨利·索科尔斯基警告称,恢复实际核爆炸将比当前体系的批评者所暗示的要复杂得多,成本也高得多。

    “当量测试不是一个魔法开关,”索科尔斯基表示,“如果你想要有意义的可靠性数据,你不会只做一次测试——你需要做很多次。”

    他指出,美国在冷战期间进行了1000多次核试验,建立了一个现在支撑该计划的庞大数据库。他认为,重启这一过程可能需要数年的准备和大量资金才能产生战略效益。

    “这场辩论不是支持核武器与反对核武器的问题,”索科尔斯基说,“而是关于技术上的必要性和经济成本。”

    武器机构内部的争议

    索科尔斯基表示,这种分歧甚至延伸到了美国核武库内部。

    “当然,在我们喜欢使用计算的主要实验室之一——也就是劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室——他们会说你很可靠,”他提到对先进模拟和流体动力学建模的信心。

    另一些人则更重视经验验证和保留实际核试验的选择。

    他说,这种争议不是意识形态上的,而是技术性的——集中在置信水平、成本和长期战略规划上。

    盟友与可信度问题

    这一影响远超华盛顿和北京之间的双边关系。

    索科尔斯基警告称,如果对美国的决心或能力产生怀疑,“延伸威慑”(美国在核保护伞下承诺保卫盟友)的可信度可能会受到影响。

    “他们会认为你会保卫他们吗?”索科尔斯基说,“如果他们不这么认为,那么无论你的武器多么可靠,延伸威慑都不会很好地发挥作用。”

    日本和韩国等盟友长期以来依赖美国的核保障,而非建立独立的核武库。任何关于这种平衡正在转变的看法都可能使地区稳定和长期核不扩散努力复杂化。

    政策十字路口

    目前,美国实验室主任继续证明,美国核武库在没有爆炸试验的情况下仍然安全、可靠。但战略与国际研究中心核问题项目主任希瑟·威廉姆斯表示,竞争对手的持续试验——尤其是缺乏透明度——可能会改变这一计算。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    “如果俄罗斯和中国继续进行核试验活动而不提供某种透明度,那么技术界可能会做出不同的评估,”她说。

    美国政策制定者面临的辩论不仅仅是是否恢复核试验,而是在何种条件下核试验才能真正加强威慑,而非加速竞争。

    特朗普此前曾表示,美国应该“在平等的基础上”确保核试验,尽管他的政府尚未正式宣布政策转变。

    2025年10月,特朗普暗示美国应考虑“在平等基础上”恢复核武器试验,并表示如果其他国家在试验,“我想我们也必须进行试验”。

    总统没有澄清他是否指的是全面核爆炸试验(美国自1992年以来未进行此类试验),还是其他形式的不涉及核爆炸的试验。任何恢复核爆炸试验的举动都将是美国政策的重大转变。

    白宫未立即回复置评请求。

    US nuclear testing debate reignites after State Dept alleges China nuclear test

    Under Secretary Thomas DiNanno said China conducted yield-producing test at Lop Nur site June 22, 2020

    By Morgan Phillips | Fox News

    Published February 17, 2026 6:00am EST

    The State Department’s allegation that China conducted a yield-producing nuclear test in 2020 is reigniting debate in Washington over whether the United States can continue its decades-long moratorium on nuclear weapons testing.

    U.S. officials warned that Beijing may be preparing tests in the “hundreds of tons” range — a scale that underscores China’s accelerating nuclear modernization and complicates efforts to draw Beijing into arms control talks.

    TRUMP SAYS US WILL RESTART NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS, BLAMES RIVALS’ ACTIONS AFTER XI MEETING

    Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Thomas DiNanno said recently that the United States has evidence China conducted an explosive nuclear test at its Lop Nur site.

    “I can reveal that the U.S. government is aware that China has conducted nuclear explosive tests, including preparing for tests with designated yields in the hundreds of tons,” DiNanno said during remarks at the United Nations Conference on Disarmament.

    He added that “China conducted one such yield-producing nuclear test on June 22 of 2020.”

    DiNanno also accused Beijing of using “decoupling” — detonating devices in ways that dampen seismic signals — to “hide its activities from the world.”

    China’s foreign ministry has denied the allegations, accusing Washington of politicizing nuclear issues and reiterating that Beijing maintains a voluntary moratorium on nuclear testing.

    But the accusation has sharpened questions about verification, deterrence and whether the U.S. stockpile stewardship program — which relies on advanced simulations rather than live detonations — remains sufficient in an era of renewed great-power nuclear competition.

    Why small nuclear tests are hard to detect

    Detecting small underground nuclear tests has long been one of the thorniest problems in arms control.

    Unlike the massive atmospheric detonations of the Cold War, modern nuclear tests are conducted deep underground. If a country uses so-called “decoupling” techniques — detonating a device inside a large underground cavity to muffle the seismic shock — the resulting signal can be significantly reduced, making it harder to distinguish from natural seismic activity.

    That vulnerability has been debated for decades in discussions over the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, which China signed but never ratified. Even a relatively small underground detonation can provide valuable weapons data while remaining difficult to detect.

    “If you detonate a device inside a large underground cavity, you can significantly attenuate the seismic signature,” said Chuck DeVore, chief national initiatives officer at the Texas Public Policy Foundation and a former Pentagon official. “That makes it much harder to detect with confidence.”

    Are simulations enough?

    China signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in 1996 but has not ratified it, and the treaty has never entered into force. It has maintained a voluntary testing moratorium — a commitment that a yield-producing detonation would contradict.

    As China expands its nuclear arsenal and major arms control frameworks falter, the Cold War principle of “trust but verify” is under growing strain.

    “The arms control community should feel thoroughly discredited at this point,” DeVore said, arguing that policymakers should not assume Western restraint will be reciprocated by Beijing.

    For decades, the U.S. has relied on the Stockpile Stewardship Program — advanced computer modeling and simulations — to ensure its weapons remain reliable without explosive testing. DeVore warned that this approach may no longer be sufficient if competitors are conducting live detonations.

    “The question presupposes that we only live in a technical world,” he told Fox News, arguing that relying solely on simulations while rivals “cheat at every treaty they’ve ever signed” risks leaving the United States behind.

    DeVore also pointed to what he described as a growing institutional challenge.

    “Virtually everyone who had direct experience with live testing is now retired,” he said. “Rebuilding that expertise would take years.”

    But not all nuclear experts agree that resuming testing is the answer.

    Henry Sokolski, executive director of the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center, cautioned that a return to live detonations would be far more complex and costly than critics of the current system suggest.

    NO LIMITS, NO INSPECTIONS: US AND RUSSIA FACE POST–NEW START ERA AS TRUMP PUSHES NEW NUCLEAR DEAL

    “Yield testing isn’t a magic switch,” Sokolski said. “If you want meaningful reliability data, you don’t do one test — you do many.”

    He noted that the United States conducted more than 1,000 nuclear tests during the Cold War, building a deep database that now underpins the program. Restarting that process, he argued, would likely require years of preparation and significant funding before yielding strategic benefits.

    “The debate isn’t pro-nuclear weapon versus anti-nuclear weapon,” Sokolski said. “It’s about what’s technically necessary and what’s economical.”

    A debate inside the weapons complex

    Sokolski said the disagreement extends even within the U.S. nuclear weapons complex.

    “Certainly at one of our major labs that likes using calculations — that’s Livermore — they would say you’re home,” he said, referring to confidence in advanced simulations and hydrodynamic modeling.

    Others place greater weight on empirical validation and preserving the option of live testing.

    The dispute, he said, is not ideological but technical — centered on confidence levels, cost and long-term strategic planning.

    Allies and the credibility question

    The implications extend beyond Washington and Beijing.

    Sokolski warned that the credibility of “extended deterrence” — the U.S. commitment to defend allies under its nuclear umbrella — could come under strain if doubts grow about American resolve or capability.

    “Do they think you’re going to come to their defense?” Sokolski said. “If they don’t, it doesn’t matter how reliable your weapons are, extended deterrence isn’t going to work very well.”

    Allies such as Japan and South Korea long have relied on U.S. nuclear guarantees rather than pursuing independent arsenals. Any perception that the balance is shifting could complicate regional stability and long-standing nonproliferation efforts.

    The policy crossroads

    For now, U.S. lab directors continue to certify that the American arsenal remains safe, secure and reliable without explosive testing. But Heather Williams, director of the Project on Nuclear Issues at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said sustained testing by competitors — particularly absent transparency — could alter that calculus.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    “If Russia and China continue their nuclear testing activities without providing some sort of transparency, then the technical community might make a different assessment,” she said.

    The debate confronting U.S. policymakers is not simply whether to test, but under what conditions testing would meaningfully strengthen deterrence rather than accelerate competition.

    Trump previously has suggested the U.S. should ensure testing “on an equal basis” with competitors, though his administration has not formally announced a policy shift.

    Trump in October 2025 suggested the U.S. should consider resuming nuclear weapons testing “on an equal basis” with other powers, and at one point said that if others were testing, “I guess we have to test.”

    The president did not clarify whether he meant full nuclear explosive detonations, which the U.S. has not conducted since 1992, or other forms of testing such as delivery system evaluations that do not involve nuclear explosions. Any return to explosive testing would represent a significant shift in U.S. policy.

    The White House did not immediately return a request for comment.

  • 意大利发生火灾波及著名剧院 多人吸入浓烟送院


    2026年2月17日 18:55 / 联合早报

    意大利南部城市那不勒斯市中心基亚亚区发生火灾,火势波及当地著名的萨纳扎罗剧院,导致剧院穹顶被完全烧毁,多名居民因吸入浓烟送院接受治疗。

    新华社引述意大利《晚邮报》报道,这起火灾发生于星期二清晨时分,由于剧院主体结构多为木质材料,火势迅速蔓延,很快烧毁穹顶。

    初步消息称,火灾或由电线短路引发,具体原因仍待确认。

    萨纳扎罗剧院是那不勒斯最具代表性的剧院之一,主体建筑于1847年完工。

    意大利发生火灾波及著名剧院 多人吸入浓烟送院

    2026年2月17日 18:55 / 联合早报

    意大利南部城市那不勒斯市中心基亚亚区发生火灾,火势波及当地著名的萨纳扎罗剧院,导致剧院穹顶被完全烧毁,多名居民因吸入浓烟送院接受治疗。

    新华社引述意大利《晚邮报》报道,这起火灾发生于星期二清晨时分,由于剧院主体结构多为木质材料,火势迅速蔓延,很快烧毁穹顶。

    初步消息称,火灾或由电线短路引发,具体原因仍待确认。

    萨纳扎罗剧院是那不勒斯最具代表性的剧院之一,主体建筑于1847年完工。

  • 民权领袖、总统竞选人杰西·杰克逊去世,享年84岁


    2026年2月17日 / 美国东部时间凌晨5:54 / CBS新闻

    家庭方面称,著名民权领袖杰西·杰克逊牧师(Rev. Jesse Jackson)已去世,他曾与马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King Jr.)并肩游行,后来还竞选过总统。他享年84岁。

    他们在一份声明中表示,杰克逊于周二上午在家人的陪伴下安详离世。

    杰克逊去年11月因观察性住院,医生称他被诊断出患有进行性核上性麻痹(progressive supranuclear palsy)这种退行性疾病。2017年,他透露自己被诊断出帕金森病,这种疾病会影响神经系统,导致行动和日常活动逐渐受限。杰克逊称这是“身体上的挑战”,但他拒绝让其阻止自己继续从事民权倡导工作。他的父亲诺亚·刘易斯·罗宾逊(Noah Lewis Robinson Sr.)也曾患有帕金森病,并于1997年(88岁时)因该病去世。

    杰克逊长期以其积极行动主义和政治影响力闻名,一生致力于为美国及全球被剥夺权利的群体争取民权。

    他的家人表示:“他对正义、平等和人权的坚定不移的承诺,帮助塑造了一场争取自由与尊严的全球运动。作为一位不知疲倦的变革推动者,他为弱者发声……在历史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。”

    “我们的父亲不仅是我们家庭的公仆型领袖,也是全球受压迫者、弱者和被忽视者的公仆型领袖,”家人说道,“我们将他奉献给了世界,作为回报,世界也成为了我们大家庭的一部分。他对正义、平等和爱的坚定信念鼓舞了数百万人,我们恳请大家通过继续为他毕生践行的价值观而奋斗,来纪念他的逝去。”

    年轻时,杰克逊成为了金的核心圈子成员,并在1968年马丁·路德·金于田纳西州孟菲斯遇刺时陪伴在其身边。

    同年,杰克逊由克莱·埃文斯牧师(Rev. Clay Evans)按立为牧师,尽管他为了与金一起参与民权运动,从芝加哥神学院辍学,当时只差三个学分就能获得学位。2000年,神学院基于他一生的工作和经验,授予他神学硕士学位。

    据他领导数十年的芝加哥组织“彩虹推动联盟”(Rainbow PUSH Coalition)称,多年来,他已获得全美顶尖大学颁发的40多个荣誉博士学位。

    杰克逊1941年10月8日出生于南卡罗来纳州格林维尔。他的母亲海伦·伯恩斯·斯特拉格斯(Helen Burns Struggs)当时16岁且未婚,给他取名杰西·伯恩斯(Jesse Burns)。十几岁时,母亲嫁给了查尔斯·杰克逊(Charles Jackson),他便随继父姓。

    斯坦福大学金研究所称,高中时杰克逊是优等生,这帮助他获得了伊利诺伊大学的橄榄球奖学金。他在该校就读后转学至北卡罗来纳农工学院,并于1964年毕业。

    随着民权运动的发展,杰克逊开始参与地方活动。1960年,当地一家公共图书馆的种族融合运动推动他走上了学生主导静坐抗议的领导道路。毕业后,他离开芝加哥神学院的学业,前往塞尔玛(Selma)加入金的行列。据彩虹推动联盟称,在那里,他请求加入南方基督教领袖会议(Southern Christian Leadership Conference),该组织是由金领导的宗教领袖团体,专注于非暴力抗议和示威活动。

    “我们召开这次会议,因为在上帝面前,我们别无选择,只能更深入地投入斗争——并且要更依赖非暴力,更团结、协调、分享和以基督教为理解基础,”金在1957年谈到南方基督教领袖会议时写道。

    在金的支持和信任下,杰克逊帮助领导了南方基督教领袖会议的芝加哥分会,并牵头了“面包篮行动”(Operation Breadbasket)这一社区赋权运动。斯坦福大学金研究所称,他的年龄和野心导致了与领导层的多次冲突,包括与金本人的多次争执。1968年,在孟菲斯举行的又一次民权抗议活动中,金和杰克逊和解。

    在那个关键时刻的一张著名照片中,杰克逊站在金和其他领袖霍西·威廉姆斯(Hosea Williams)以及拉尔夫·阿伯内西(Ralph Abernathy)的右侧,位于孟菲斯洛兰酒店的阳台上。第二天,几乎在同一地点,金被一名枪手暗杀。

    金去世后,杰克逊无法与南方基督教领袖会议和解。相反,他创立了PUSH(People United to Save Humanity,意为“拯救人类的联合人民”),这是一个芝加哥组织。1984年,他还创立了彩虹联盟(The Rainbow Coalition),该联盟通过选民参与和代表权推动社会正义。这两个组织于1996年合并。

    这种曾令南方基督教领袖会议领导人不满的野心,也促使杰克逊在1984年和1988年争取民主党总统候选人提名。

    1984年,杰克逊在初选中获得18%的选票,位列第三,并赢得多个州。但他的竞选活动因他在《华盛顿邮报》的一篇报道中对纽约犹太社区发表的反犹言论而备受争议。前副总统沃尔特·蒙代尔最终获得提名,并在大选中输给了共和党现任总统 Ronald Reagan。

    即便没有担任公职,杰克逊仍继续作为一位重要政治人物,在海湾战争前夕促成被关押在科威特的外国公民获释,成为华盛顿特区争取州地位的“影子参议员”,并在比尔·克林顿总统任内担任特使。

    2000年,克林顿授予他总统自由勋章(Presidential Medal of Freedom),这是美国最高的平民荣誉。

    2008年选举夜,当奥巴马被预测赢得总统选举时,杰克逊眼中含泪的画面被记录下来。他告诉CBS新闻,美国选出首位黑人总统的时刻让他回想起民权运动的艰难岁月。

    “为了走到这一步,我们经历了一些血腥的恐怖历程,”杰克逊说,“一些好人——我想到了1964年在密西西比州被杀害的两名犹太人和黑人青年。梅加·埃弗斯(Medgar Evers)、39岁的金博士。我们为走到这一步付出了代价。”

    杰克逊与妻子杰奎琳(Jacqueline)育有五个子女,他还幸存着另一个女儿,以及无数受他领导启发的人。

    据其家人称,芝加哥将举行公共悼念活动。包括所有公开活动在内的生命庆典服务的最终安排,将由彩虹推动联盟公布。

    Jesse Jackson, civil rights leader who ran for president, dies at age 84

    February 17, 2026 / 5:54 AM EST / CBS News

    The Rev. Jesse Jackson, the famed civil rights leader who marched alongside Martin Luther King Jr. and later ran for president, has died, his family says. He was 84.

    He died peacefully on Tuesday morning, surrounded by his family, they said in a statement.

    Jackson was hospitalized for observation in November, and doctors said he’d been diagnosed with a degenerative condition called progressive supranuclear palsy. He revealed in 2017 that he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, which affects the nervous system and slowly restricts movement and daily activities. Jackson called it a “physical challenge,” but he refused to let it prevent him from continuing his civil rights advocacy. His father, Noah Lewis Robinson Sr., also had Parkinson’s and died of the disease in 1997 at the age of 88.

    Long known for his activism and political influence, Jackson spent his life dedicated to pursuing civil rights for disenfranchised groups both in the United States and abroad.

    Jackson’s “unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and human rights helped shape a global movement for freedom and dignity. A tireless change agent, he elevated the voices of the voiceless … leaving an indelible mark on history,” his family said.

    “Our father was a servant leader — not only to our family, but to the oppressed, the voiceless, and the overlooked around the world,” the family said. “We shared him with the world, and in return, the world became part of our extended family. His unwavering belief in justice, equality, and love uplifted millions, and we ask you to honor his memory by continuing the fight for the values he lived by.”

    As a young man, he became a member of King’s circle and was with King when he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1968.

    That same year, Jackson was ordained by the Rev. Clay Evans, though he had dropped out of Chicago Theological Seminary three credits shy of a degree in order to work in the civil rights movement with King. He was later awarded a Master of Divinity degree in 2000 from the seminary, based on his life’s work and experience.

    Over the years, he received over 40 honorary doctorate degrees from top universities across the country, according to the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, the Chicago-based organization he led for decades.

    Jackson was born in Greenville, South Carolina, on Oct. 8, 1941. His mother, Helen Burns Struggs, was 16 and unmarried and gave him the name Jesse Burns. In his teenage years, his mother married Charles Jackson, and Jackson took his new stepfather’s surname.

    In high school, Jackson was an honors student, according to Stanford’s King Institute, which helped him win a football scholarship to the University of Illinois. He studied there before transferring to the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina, where he graduated in 1964.

    As the civil rights movement grew, Jackson became involved in local activism. In 1960, a push to desegregate a local public library led Jackson down the road to become a leader in student-led sit-ins. After his graduation, he left his studies at the Chicago Theological Seminary to join King in Selma. There, he asked for a position with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a group of religious leaders led by King that focused on nonviolent protests and demonstrations, according to the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.

    “This conference is called because we have no moral choice, before God, but to delve deeper into the struggle — and to do so with greater reliance on non-violence and with greater unity, coordination, sharing and Christian understanding,” King wrote about SCLC in 1957.

    Jackson, with the support and trust of King, helped lead SCLC’s Chicago chapter and spearheaded Operation Breadbasket, a community empowerment campaign. His age and ambition led to numerous fights with leadership, including several arguments with King himself, according to Stanford’s King Institute. King and Jackson reconciled in 1968 in Memphis as they gathered for another civil rights protest.

    In a now-famous photograph from that fateful time, Jackson stands to the right of King and fellow leaders Hosea Williams and Ralph Abernathy on the balcony of Memphis’ Lorraine Motel. The next day, at almost the exact same spot, King was assassinated by a gunman.

    Following King’s death, Jackson was unable to reconcile with the SCLC. Instead, he founded PUSH, a Chicago organization whose name stands for People United to Save Humanity. In 1984, he also founded The Rainbow Coalition, which focused on social justice through voter engagement and representation. The two organizations merged in 1996.

    The same ambition that chafed SCLC leaders also led Jackson to make a run for the Democratic Party’s nomination for president in 1984 and 1988.

    Jackson received 18% of the primary vote in 1984, placing third overall and winning several states. But his campaign was marred by controversy over an antisemitic remark he made about New York’s Jewish community in a Washington Post story. Former Vice President Walter Mondale ultimately went on to win the nomination and lose to Republican incumbent President Ronald Reagan.

    Yet even without holding office, Jackson continued to stand as a major political figure, championing the release of foreign nationals held in Kuwait in the lead-up to the Gulf War, becoming a “shadow senator” to lobby for statehood for Washington, D.C., and working as a special envoy under President Bill Clinton.

    In 2000, Clinton awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor.

    On election night in 2008, when Barack Obama was projected to win the presidential election, Jackson was captured on camera with tears in his eyes. He told CBS News that the moment America elected its first Black president brought him back to the struggles of the civil rights movement.

    “To get here, we’ve gone through some bloody trails of terror to get here. Some good people — I think about the two Jews and the Black kids just wiped out,” Jackson said, referring to young civil rights workers murdered in Mississippi in 1964. “Medgar Evers, Dr. King at 39. We paid a price to get here.”

    Jackson is survived by five children with his wife of more than 60 years, Jacqueline, another daughter, and countless figures who were inspired by his leadership.

    Public observances will be held in Chicago, according to his family. Final arrangements for celebration of life services, including all public events, will be announced by the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, they say.

  • 消息:高市早苗施政方针料推食品饮料消费税免征 | 联合早报


    发布/2026年2月17日 19:52 | 联合早报

    日本共同社报引述相关人士报道,高市早苗将于星期五(2月20日)发表施政方针演说,原案内容已明朗。 (法新社档案照片)

    日本政府相关人士透露,首相高市早苗将在施政方针演说中,表明将加快研究食品饮料消费税两年免征的方案,跨党派的“国民会议”也将在夏季前进行中期汇总,并争取尽快提交税制改革相关法案。

    日本共同社报引述相关人士报道,高市早苗将于星期五(2月20日)发表施政方针演说,原案内容已明朗。

    高市在众院选举发布公告前出演民营电视台节目时曾说,争取在2026年度内实现食品饮料消费税免除。

    在施政方针演说中,高市也将再次表明要设立由首相担任议长的“国家情报会议”,同时着眼于制定反间谍法,强化情报功能,并提出为防止“来自外国的不当干涉”而采取的对策。

    在外交方面,高市将倡议深化“自由开放的印度-太平洋”战略,并推动关键物资供应链的强化。为减少对特定国家的依赖,高市也将与志同道合的国家加强合作。

    另外,她将推动实现“负责任的积极财政”,并计划于3月公布明确投资对象等内容的“官民投资路线图”。

    消息:高市早苗施政方针料推食品饮料消费税免征 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年2月17日 19:52 | 联合早报

    日本共同社报引述相关人士报道,高市早苗将于星期五(2月20日)发表施政方针演说,原案内容已明朗。 (法新社档案照片)

    日本政府相关人士透露,首相高市早苗将在施政方针演说中,表明将加快研究食品饮料消费税两年免征的方案,跨党派的“国民会议”也将在夏季前进行中期汇总,并争取尽快提交税制改革相关法案。

    日本共同社报引述相关人士报道,高市早苗将于星期五(2月20日)发表施政方针演说,原案内容已明朗。

    高市在众院选举发布公告前出演民营电视台节目时曾说,争取在2026年度内实现食品饮料消费税免除。

    在施政方针演说中,高市也将再次表明要设立由首相担任议长的“国家情报会议”,同时着眼于制定反间谍法,强化情报功能,并提出为防止“来自外国的不当干涉”而采取的对策。

    在外交方面,高市将倡议深化“自由开放的印度-太平洋”战略,并推动关键物资供应链的强化。为减少对特定国家的依赖,高市也将与志同道合的国家加强合作。

    另外,她将推动实现“负责任的积极财政”,并计划于3月公布明确投资对象等内容的“官民投资路线图”。

  • 消息:高市早苗施政方针料推食品饮料消费税免征


    发布时间:2026-02-17T11:52:32.000Z / 来源:联合早报

    日本政府相关人士透露,首相高市早苗将在施政方针演说中,表明将加快研究食品饮料消费税两年免征的方案,跨党派的“国民会议”也将在夏季前进行中期汇总,并争取尽快提交税制改革相关法案。

    日本共同社报引述相关人士报道,高市早苗将于星期五(2月20日)发表施政方针演说,原案内容已明朗。

    高市在众院选举发布公告前出演民营电视台节目时曾说,争取在2026年度内实现食品饮料消费税免除。

    在施政方针演说中,高市也将再次表明要设立由首相担任议长的“国家情报会议”,同时着眼于制定反间谍法,强化情报功能,并提出为防止“来自外国的不当干涉”而采取的对策。

    在外交方面,高市将倡议深化“自由开放的印度-太平洋”战略,并推动关键物资供应链的强化。为减少对特定国家的依赖,高市也将与志同道合的国家加强合作。

    另外,她将推动实现“负责任的积极财政”,并计划于3月公布明确投资对象等内容的“官民投资路线图”。

    消息:高市早苗施政方针料推食品饮料消费税免征

    发布时间:2026-02-17T11:52:32.000Z / 来源:联合早报

    日本政府相关人士透露,首相高市早苗将在施政方针演说中,表明将加快研究食品饮料消费税两年免征的方案,跨党派的“国民会议”也将在夏季前进行中期汇总,并争取尽快提交税制改革相关法案。

    日本共同社报引述相关人士报道,高市早苗将于星期五(2月20日)发表施政方针演说,原案内容已明朗。

    高市在众院选举发布公告前出演民营电视台节目时曾说,争取在2026年度内实现食品饮料消费税免除。

    在施政方针演说中,高市也将再次表明要设立由首相担任议长的“国家情报会议”,同时着眼于制定反间谍法,强化情报功能,并提出为防止“来自外国的不当干涉”而采取的对策。

    在外交方面,高市将倡议深化“自由开放的印度-太平洋”战略,并推动关键物资供应链的强化。为减少对特定国家的依赖,高市也将与志同道合的国家加强合作。

    另外,她将推动实现“负责任的积极财政”,并计划于3月公布明确投资对象等内容的“官民投资路线图”。

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