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  • 美国国会共和党人推动立法,为特朗普耗资4亿美元的白宫宴会厅项目提供建设资金与支持


    2026年4月27日 晚上8:23 UTC | 更新于45分钟前 | 作者:理查德·考恩,路透社

    [1/3] 2025年11月15日,美国华盛顿经历史上最长政府停摆后,从重新开放的华盛顿纪念碑视角拍摄到的、为建造唐纳德·特朗普总统提议的宴会厅而拆除的白宫东翼现场。路透社/杰西卡·科西尔尼亚克/资料图… 购买授权,新窗口打开 查看更多

    概要

    • 共和党以安全威胁为由,要求用纳税人资金为白宫宴会厅提供资助
    • 民主党大概率反对该项目,仅有一名民主党参议员公开表示支持
    • 联邦法官裁定,该项目在推进前需获得国会批准

    华盛顿,4月27日(路透社)——就在特朗普总统出席的一场晚宴发生枪击事件两天后,美国国会共和党人推动立法,为白宫宴会厅的建设提供资金并加快进度,他们援引日益严峻的安全担忧作为理由。

    参议院预算委员会主席、南卡罗来纳州共和党人林赛·格雷厄姆与另外两名共和党同僚起草了一项法案,旨在动用纳税人资金为已经开工的该项目提供主要融资。

    《路透社伊朗简报》新闻通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。

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    “我希望尽快就这项美国所需的举措进行投票:为总统和其他人员提供一个安全的场所,让他们能够会面、享受时光,同时不会让国家陷入风险,”格雷厄姆对记者表示,并补充说宴会厅下方将设有“大量军事设施”,其中包括特勤局附属办公楼。

    格雷厄姆还提到,私人捐款可用于“购买餐具之类的物品”。他表示,在4亿美元的总造价中,3.32亿美元将来自纳税人资金,这笔经费将通过“进口商品关税”筹集。

    “我从未像今天这样感受到威胁,”格雷厄姆称,华盛顿举办大型活动时,特朗普无需离开安保严密的白宫园区。

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    特朗普并未出席周六的晚宴,该活动约有2600名宾客。特朗普已经拆除了具有历史意义的白宫东翼,以启动这座可容纳最多1000名宾客的大型白宫宴会厅项目。

    特朗普此前曾表示,该项目预计耗资4亿美元,将由私人捐款承担。

    格雷厄姆希望就一项单独的宴会厅融资法案进行投票。但他表示,如果该法案遭到否决,他将考虑备选方案。他没有排除将这4亿美元纳入共和党推动的一项法案的可能性,该法案将规避在席位接近的参议院中需要民主党支持的要求。

    得克萨斯州共和党众议员奇普·罗伊周日在X平台上发帖称,格雷厄姆与共和党人正在国会推进的一项预算法案应纳入宴会厅项目。该法案将通过特殊程序在参议院推进,仅需51票多数即可通过,而非大多数法案所需的60票绝对多数。共和党在参议院100个席位中占据53席。

    该法案主要旨在为国土安全部的两个执法机构提供资金至2029财年。

    3月31日,一名联邦法官裁定,这座占地9万平方英尺的项目只有在获得国会批准后才能继续推进。

    周日,蒙大拿州新晋共和党参议员蒂姆·希伊表示,他将寻求参议院快速批准一项为特朗普宴会厅建设提供资金的法案。他的动议需要全体参议员同意——这种程序在争议性立法中通常难以通过。

    截至目前,宾夕法尼亚州民主党参议员约翰·费特曼是参议院中唯一公开表示支持这座在已拆除的白宫东翼原址上建造的宴会厅的议员。

    部分众议院共和党人也在起草立法,以确保特朗普的项目能够完工。

    周六晚间,特朗普原本计划在白宫记者协会年度晚宴上发表演讲。活动突然中断,此前一名男子在举办活动的酒店内被逮捕,据称他向一名美国特勤局特工开枪。

    枪击事件发生后不久,特朗普在白宫举行新闻发布会,表示安全担忧是继续推进宴会厅建设的更多理由。

    报道:理查德·考恩;编辑:迈克尔·利尔蒙特、大卫·格雷戈里奥、斯蒂芬·科茨

    我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。

    US Congress Republicans push legislation to build, fund Trump’s $400 million ballroom

    April 27, 2026 8:23 PM UTC Updated 45 mins ago / By Richard Cowan, Reuters

    [1/3]The demolition of the East Wing of the White House during construction of U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposed ballroom is seen from the reopened Washington Monument, following the longest shutdown of the government in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 15, 2025. REUTERS/ Jessica Koscielniak/File… Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tabRead more

    Summary

    Republicans cite security threats to justify taxpayer funding for White House ballroom
    Democrats likely to oppose, with only one Democratic senator publicly supporting the project
    Federal judge ruled project requires congressional approval before proceeding

    WASHINGTON, April 27 (Reuters) – Two days after a shooting at a dinner that President Donald Trump ​was attending, Republicans in the U.S. Congress pushed for legislation to fund and speed construction of a White House ballroom, citing ‌increased security concerns.

    Senate Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and two fellow Republicans have crafted a bill to mainly finance the construction, which already is underway, at taxpayers’ expense.

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    “I’d like the vote as soon as possible to accelerate what America needs: A secure facility for the president and others to meet in, to have a good time, to ​enjoy themselves without putting the nation at risk,” Graham told reporters, adding that underneath the ballroom would be “a lot of military stuff” ​that he said would include a Secret Service annex.

    Graham added that private donations could be used for “buying china and ⁠stuff like that.” Of the $400 million, Graham said, $332 million would be taxpayer funds that he said would be paid for by using “customs fees” on ​imported goods.

    “I’ve never felt the sense of threat that exists today,” Graham said, arguing that Trump would not have to leave the secured White House grounds ​for large events being held in Washington.

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    Neither Trump nor the White House hosted Saturday’s dinner, which had around 2,600 guests. Trump has already torn down the historic East Wing of the White House to begin construction of a massive White House ballroom, which would seat a maximum of 1,000 guests.

    Trump previously had said that private donations would ​pay for the estimated $400 million cost of the ballroom project that he has demanded.

    Graham said he wants a vote on a stand-alone ballroom funding bill. ​But if that is defeated, he said he would consider an alternate route. He did not rule out trying to put the $400 million in a bill Republicans are ‌pushing that ⁠would circumvent the need for Democratic support in the narrowly divided Senate.

    Republican Representative Chip Roy of Texas said in a posting on X on Sunday that a budget bill Graham and Republicans are pushing through Congress should include the ballroom. That measure would move through the Senate under a special procedure allowing passage by a 51-vote majority, instead of a 60-vote supermajority most bills face. Republicans hold 53 of the Senate’s 100 seats.

    That bill is mainly ​aimed at funding two Department of Homeland ​Security law enforcement agencies through ⁠fiscal year 2029.

    On March 31, a federal judge ruled that the 90,000-square-foot project could only go forward if Congress approved it.

    On Sunday, freshman Republican Senator Tim Sheehy of Montana said he would seek fast Senate approval of a bill ​providing for construction of Trump’s ballroom. His move would require the consent of all senators — a procedure that ​often fails on controversial ⁠legislation.

    So far, Senator John Fetterman of Pennsylvania is the only Democrat in the chamber who has publicly indicated his support for the ballroom that would be built on the site of the demolished White House East Wing.

    Some House Republicans were also drafting legislation to ensure completion of Trump’s project.

    On Saturday night, Trump was set ⁠to deliver ​a speech at the annual dinner of the White House Correspondents’ Association. The event ended abruptly after ​a man was apprehended inside the hotel where the event was held and he allegedly fired shots at a U.S. Secret Service agent.

    Shortly after the shooting, Trump held a press conference in the ​White House and said that security concerns were more justification to continue building his ballroom.

    Reporting by Richard Cowan; Editing by Michael Learmonth, David Gregorio and Stephen Coates

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 众议院议长迈克·约翰逊谈白宫记者协会晚宴袭击事件亲历记 | CNN 政治


    2026-04-27T20:03:05.683Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊谈白宫记者协会晚宴袭击事件亲历记

    作者:劳伦·福克斯,CNN
    发布时间:美国东部时间2026年4月27日下午4:03

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    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊接受了CNN记者劳伦·福克斯的采访,讲述了自己在白宫记者协会晚宴袭击事件后的亲历经历,以及为何他认为这起事件证明唐纳德·特朗普总统的白宫宴会厅安保升级必要性。

    1:21 • 消息来源:CNN

    Speaker Mike Johnson gives firsthand experience after WHCD attack | CNN Politics

    2026-04-27T20:03:05.683Z / CNN

    Speaker Mike Johnson gives firsthand experience after WHCD attack

    By Lauren Fox, CNN

    Published 4:03 PM EDT, Mon April 27, 2026

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    Speaker Mike Johnson gives firsthand experience after WHCD attack

    House Speaker Mike Johnson spoke to CNN’s Lauren Fox describing his firsthand experience after the WHCD attack and why he feels the incident proves the need for President Donald Trump’s White House ballroom.

    1:21 • Source: CNN

  • 第82空降师士兵演练乌克兰战场使用的反无人机战术


    2026年4月27日 / 美国东部时间下午7:40 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

    北卡罗来纳州费耶特维尔—— 三架小型无人机在头顶呼啸而过,由士兵用笔记本电脑操控。其中两架“大黄蜂”无人机被设定为撞击第三架无人机,这是士兵们针对乌克兰战场数月来出现的无人机对战战术展开的入门训练内容。

    此次训练上周在布拉格堡举行,面向第82空降师的一小批士兵,与五角大楼量产廉价反无人机系统的计划同步,这类系统可让美军官兵快速便捷地投入使用。

    士兵们分别使用了“大黄蜂”V1型和较新型号的V2型无人机。V1是一款小型第一视角无人机,已在乌克兰完成数千架次战斗飞行;V2配备专门用于反无人机作战的自动目标识别系统,目前尚未部署。

    负责五角大楼跨部门反无人机特别工作组的高级 enlisted 顾问凯伦·罗利军士长表示,训练主要围绕V1型无人机展开,该机型已被第82空降师和第10山地师的其他士兵投入使用。

    image

    罗利表示,V1型无人机的训练目前在多个国内军事基地以及美国中央司令部位于中东的训练中心开展。随着越来越多美军人员被部署到中东地区,他们也将能够开始接受这类系统的入门训练。
    “他们能掌握无人机对战所需的技能,”罗利在谈及这项训练时说道,“到目前为止我们收到的反馈是‘不可能在5分钟内学会,但只要投入40小时专门学习如何操作这套系统,他们就能成为合格的操作人员’。”

    国防部设立该特别工作组,旨在与其他政府机构协调开展反无人机工作。乌克兰战争、美国军事基地附近的无人机入侵事件,以及如今与伊朗的冲突,都凸显了加快研发相关技术的紧迫性。

    “大黄蜂”是美军考虑使用的小型反无人机系统之一,取代此前主要用于拦截来袭导弹的昂贵拦截弹。美国军方在与伊朗的对峙中,已对这类弹药的库存储备表示担忧。

    “进攻性无人机与我们用于击落它们的装备之间存在成本曲线失衡的问题,”负责该特别工作组采购事务的中校亚历克斯·莫尔斯说道,他手中正拿着V2型无人机的原型机。
    “通常我们的防御装备成本高达数十万甚至数百万美元,而这款系统的成本远低于此。我们还将继续压低成本,使其降至数千美元的个位数区间。”

    两款机型都小巧到士兵可以单手握持,均配备四轴螺旋桨、中部摄像头和电池。两款机型的区别在于,V1需要飞行员手动调整速度和高度以锁定目标,而V2搭载自主目标识别软件,可在飞行员批准后自动接近目标。V2还配备了额外的摄像头传感器和可俯仰的云台摄像头,而非固定摄像头,因此能够上下移动。

    据陆军官员介绍,“大黄蜂”无人机的设计目标是击落比伊朗产“沙赫德”系列更小的无人机,后者重量约400磅,伊朗和俄罗斯均有使用。

    两款机型均由美国国防企业Perennial Autonomy生产,该公司由谷歌前首席执行官埃里克·施密特投资支持,训练期间该公司专家全程在场,收集陆军方面的反馈意见。
    “我们不想生产出上万件却根本无法使用的装备,”陆军联合创新哨所主任汤姆·莫纳汉上校对记者说道。

    记者周四在布拉格堡见证的两次演示使用了三架V1型无人机,其中两架组成编队,攻击被设定为敌方无人机的第三架无人机。
    敌方无人机悬停在一处空域,仿佛正在收集情报,另外两架无人机轮流加速冲向敌方无人机将其击落。

    每架无人机均可由一名飞行员通过电脑单独操控,但在本次训练场景中,士兵们以团队形式协作。两到三名士兵围坐在笔记本电脑旁,另有一名士兵在他们身后走动,协调各小组之间的行动。士兵们共同商议飞行方向、高度和速度,随后齐声下令发起攻击。

    在演示过程中,出现了几次脱靶情况,无人机径直从敌方无人机旁飞过;还有两次,无人机成功撞击敌方无人机,但并未将其完全击落。一旦无人机被另一架击中,士兵们就会上前回收两架无人机,并将它们加入之前训练中损坏的无人机堆中。

    image

    官员们表示,记者现场观摩的训练主要是帮助士兵掌握射击要领,这也是为什么无人机被设定为悬停不动。随着飞行员操作水平提升,后续将推出不同的训练场景,包括在电子干扰环境下对无人机进行测试。
    “这些士兵才刚刚接触这项训练——他们表现得非常出色,”特别工作组主任高级顾问泰德·查维斯对记者说道,同时列举了士兵们训练的内容:班组协同动作、射击要领、无人机组装、任务规划和团队协作。
    “他们明天还会继续训练,下周也会训练,几周后还会回来接受额外的进阶训练,”查维斯说道。

    五角大楼还计划为该项目投入更多资金。五角大楼预算局长朱尔斯·赫斯特上周对记者表示,本年度的预算申请中包含近750亿美元用于无人机项目,这是“美国历史上对无人机作战和反无人机技术规模最大的一次投资”。

    82nd Airborne soldiers train on drone-countering maneuvers used in Ukraine

    April 27, 2026 / 7:40 PM EDT / CBS News

    Fayetteville, North Carolina — Three small drones whizzed overhead, piloted by soldiers on laptops. Two of the Bumblebee drones were being steered to collide with the third, as part of the soldiers’ initial training for the kind of drone-on-drone combat that’s been taking place for months on the battlefield in Ukraine.

    The training was held at Fort Bragg last week for a small group of soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division in tandem with the Pentagon’s efforts to produce cheap counter-drone systems that can quickly and easily be put to use by service members.

    The soldiers trained on both the Bumblebee V1, a small, first-person-view drone that has seen thousands of combat flights in Ukraine, and the newer Bumblebee V2, which has automatic target recognition specifically meant to counter other drones and which has not been deployed yet.

    Most of the training was on the Bumblebee V1, which is already being used by other soldiers in the 82nd Airborne Division and in the 10th Mountain Division, according to Sgt. Maj. Kellen Rowley, who is the senior enlisted adviser for the Pentagon’s interagency counter-drone task force.

    L: Two of the Bumblebee V1s moments after one collided into another to take it down.R: Soldiers of the 82nd Airborne Division piloting Bumblebee V1s from laptops. Eleanor Watson / CBS News

    Rowley said training for the V1 is taking place at several domestic bases, as well as at a training center for U.S. Central Command in the Middle East. As more service members flow into the Middle East, they will also be able to start doing the same kind of initial training on these systems.

    “They pick up the skills necessary to do drone-on-drone combat,” Rowley said of the training. “The feedback that we’ve heard thus far is ‘I’m not gonna learn it in five minutes, but if I have 40 hours dedicated to learn how to figure this out,’ they’re gonna be an effective operator.”

    The Defense Department set up the task force to coordinate with other government agencies on countering drones. The war in Ukraine, drone incursions near military bases in the U.S. and now the conflict with Iran have all demonstrated the urgency of developing the technology faster.

    The Bumblebee is one of the smaller systems the military is looking to use, instead of the more expensive interceptors that were developed primarily to take down incoming missiles. The U.S. military in the war with Iran has raised concerns about U.S. stockpiles of those types of munitions.

    Bumblebee V1 drone at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina. Defense Department

    “There’s a cost curve challenge, the offensive drones being used versus what we’re using to shoot them down,” said Lt. Col. Alex Morse, who manages acquisitions for the task force.

    “Usually our defensive capability is in the hundreds of thousands or maybe in the millions. This is far below that,” Morse said, as he held a prototype of the Bumblebee V2. “And we’re going to continue to drive the cost down into the single digits of thousands.”

    Both versions are small enough for a soldier to hold. They have four legs with propellers, a camera in the middle, and a battery. The difference in the versions is that while the V1 requires the pilot to manually adjust the speed and altitude to lock onto a target, the V2 has autonomous targeting software to close in on a target that is approved by the pilot. The V2 has additional camera sensors and a gimbaled camera, not fixed, so it can move up and down.

    The Bumblebees are designed to take out drones that are smaller than the Iranian-produced Shaheds estimated at 400 pounds used by both Iran and Russia, according to the Army officials.

    Both are produced by Perennial Autonomy, a U.S. defense firm backed by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, which had experts at the training to collect feedback from the Army.

    “What we don’t want to do is produce something and we have 10,000 of things that just don’t work,” Col. Tom Monaghan, the director of the Army’s Joint Innovation Outpost, told reporters.

    The two demonstrations reporters witnessed on Thursday at Fort Bragg consisted of three Bumblebee V1s, two working as a team against a third drone that was designated as the enemy drone.

    The enemy drone hovered in one spot, as if it were gathering intelligence, and the two other drones took turns accelerating and revving into the enemy drone to take it down.

    Each drone can be flown by one pilot controlling the drone from a computer, but in this training scenario, the soldiers worked as a team. Two or three soldiers seated near each laptop and then one soldier walking behind them coordinating between the teams. The soldiers together worked out the direction, altitude, and speed before calling out when to attack the enemy drone.

    In the demonstrations, there were some misses where the drone raced right past the enemy drone, and twice, the drones collided with the enemy drone without completely taking it down. Once the drone was hit by another drone, the soldiers walked over to retrieve both drones and added them to the pile of drones damaged in earlier training sessions.

    L: A soldier holds a Bumblebee V1 drone damaged after another drone attacked it. R: The pile of Bumblebees damaged after being targeted by other drones in training at Fort Bragg. Eleanor Watson / CBS News

    The training reporters saw was largely about marksmanship for the soldiers, the officials said, which is why the drones just hovered in one spot, and as the pilots improve, there will be different iterations, including testing the drones in an environment with electronic jamming.

    “This is Day One for these kids — they’re doing an amazing job,” Ted Chavis, the senior adviser to the director of the task force, told reporters as he listed skills the soldiers trained on: crew drills, marksmanship, building drones, mission planning and coordination.

    “They’re going to go out and train tomorrow. They’re going to train next week. And then they’re going to come back in a couple weeks and do additional advanced training,” Chavis said.

    The Pentagon also plans to put more money behind the effort. The budget request for this year includes nearly $75 billion for drones, which is “the largest investment in drone warfare and counter-drone technology in U.S. history,” Jules Hurst, the Pentagon comptroller, told reporters last week.

  • 伊朗油轮因美国封锁被迫返航 霍尔木兹海峡交通稀少


    2026年4月28日 07:20 / 联合早报

    4月27日,一些船只在霍尔木兹海峡等待通过。 (路透社)

    船舶追踪数据显示,近日有六艘装载伊朗石油的油轮因美国封锁被迫返回伊朗,凸显美伊冲突对霍尔木兹海峡航运的影响。

    路透社报道,据Kpler船舶追踪数据和SynMax卫星分析显示,在2月28日美以对伊战争爆发前,通常每天有125至140艘船只进出霍尔木兹海峡。但过去一天,只有七艘船只通过,而且没有一艘载有运往全球市场的石油。

    数据显示,这七艘船只包括悬挂伊朗国旗、从伊朗港口出发的货船“巴万德”号(Bavand),以及其他从伊拉克港口出发的船只。

    伊朗已对通过霍尔木兹海峡的航运实施限制,美国于4月13日开始封锁与伊朗相关的航运。美国军方4月25日说,自那以来,美军已遣返了37艘船只。

    美国军方尚未提供被遣返船只类型或拦截的具体地点等详细信息。

    船舶经纪公司克拉克森在星期一(4月27日)的一份报告中指出:“伊朗因船只未遵守规定的过境要求而对它们进行攻击和扣押,美国则继续执行封锁。”

    据TankerTrackers.com网站的卫星分析显示,近日被迫返回伊朗港口的六艘油轮估计载有1050万桶石油。

    尽管驻阿曼湾的美军命令部分船只返航,但其他船只似乎被允许继续航行。

    据TankerTrackers.com网站的数据显示,两艘载有约400万桶伊朗石油的油轮于4月24日成功突破封锁,驶往亚洲。

    网站分析显示,四艘独立的伊朗空油轮在从亚洲返回后,最后一次出现在巴基斯坦海岸附近。

    分析人士称,美军已将与伊朗有关的船只引向东行至马六甲海峡,因此目前尚不清楚这些货物最终能否送达买家,还是会被拦截并遣返回伊朗。

    数百艘船只和约2万名海员仍滞留在波斯湾。

    联合国航运机构国际海事组织秘书长多明格斯星期一在会议上说,这些海员“面临着巨大的风险和心理压力”。“这种情况持续的时间越长,发生严重事故的风险就越大。”

    伊朗油轮因美国封锁被迫返航 霍尔木兹海峡交通稀少

    2026年4月28日 07:20 / 联合早报

    4月27日,一些船只在霍尔木兹海峡等待通过。 (路透社)

    船舶追踪数据显示,近日有六艘装载伊朗石油的油轮因美国封锁被迫返回伊朗,凸显美伊冲突对霍尔木兹海峡航运的影响。

    路透社报道,据Kpler船舶追踪数据和SynMax卫星分析显示,在2月28日美以对伊战争爆发前,通常每天有125至140艘船只进出霍尔木兹海峡。但过去一天,只有七艘船只通过,而且没有一艘载有运往全球市场的石油。

    数据显示,这七艘船只包括悬挂伊朗国旗、从伊朗港口出发的货船“巴万德”号(Bavand),以及其他从伊拉克港口出发的船只。

    伊朗已对通过霍尔木兹海峡的航运实施限制,美国于4月13日开始封锁与伊朗相关的航运。美国军方4月25日说,自那以来,美军已遣返了37艘船只。

    美国军方尚未提供被遣返船只类型或拦截的具体地点等详细信息。

    船舶经纪公司克拉克森在星期一(4月27日)的一份报告中指出:“伊朗因船只未遵守规定的过境要求而对它们进行攻击和扣押,美国则继续执行封锁。”

    据TankerTrackers.com网站的卫星分析显示,近日被迫返回伊朗港口的六艘油轮估计载有1050万桶石油。

    尽管驻阿曼湾的美军命令部分船只返航,但其他船只似乎被允许继续航行。

    据TankerTrackers.com网站的数据显示,两艘载有约400万桶伊朗石油的油轮于4月24日成功突破封锁,驶往亚洲。

    网站分析显示,四艘独立的伊朗空油轮在从亚洲返回后,最后一次出现在巴基斯坦海岸附近。

    分析人士称,美军已将与伊朗有关的船只引向东行至马六甲海峡,因此目前尚不清楚这些货物最终能否送达买家,还是会被拦截并遣返回伊朗。

    数百艘船只和约2万名海员仍滞留在波斯湾。

    联合国航运机构国际海事组织秘书长多明格斯星期一在会议上说,这些海员“面临着巨大的风险和心理压力”。“这种情况持续的时间越长,发生严重事故的风险就越大。”

  • 濒危红毛猩猩首次被拍到使用树冠天桥穿越印尼公共道路:“全球首例”


    2026年4月27日 / 美国东部时间下午1:37 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    环保人士周一表示,研究人员首次拍到一只苏门答腊红毛猩猩使用人造树冠天桥,穿越印尼苏门答腊岛上的一条公共道路。

    快速发展正在不断压缩这一极度濒危物种的丛林栖息地,人类与红毛猩猩之间的致命冲突也在增加。

    这段由运动感应相机捕捉到的短暂画面显示,一只年轻的苏门答腊红毛猩猩在森林边缘停下,小心翼翼地抓住绳索,迈步踏入开阔地带。走到中途时,它停下脚步,低头看向下方的道路。

    “随后它对着镜头俏皮地瞥了一眼,继续赶路,”苏门答腊红毛猩猩保护协会(SOS)在发布这段视频的社交媒体帖文中写道。

    环保人士表示,这是首次有记录显示这种濒临灭绝的物种使用人工树冠天桥,穿越分隔其栖息地的公共道路。

    “这正是我们一直等待的时刻,”印尼环保组织“赤道森林坚韧”(TaHuKah)的执行董事欧文·阿拉姆西亚·西雷加尔告诉美联社。“我们非常欣慰,这里的天桥为红毛猩猩的保护工作带来了切实益处。”

    他表示,这座天桥横跨北苏门答腊省帕帕克巴拉特县的拉根-帕金达尔公路,这条公路是偏远村庄连接学校、医疗设施和政府服务的重要通道。但这条公路也直接穿过了一片优质红毛猩猩栖息地,将约350只红毛猩猩分隔成两个与世隔绝的森林区域: Siranggas野生动物保护区和Sikulaping保护林。

    2024年公路升级后,森林冠层的缺口进一步扩大,树栖野生动物的自然穿越路径被彻底切断。

    “发展对当地民众来说是必要的,”西雷加尔说。“但如果不采取干预措施,红毛猩猩将被困在道路两侧。”

    TaHuKah与苏门答腊红毛猩猩保护协会以及地方和国家政府机构合作,提出了一个简单的解决方案:在树木之间悬挂绳索天桥,让树栖动物可以在车流上方通行。

    虽然包括长臂猿和长尾猕猴在内的其他物种也被拍到使用过这座天桥,但“这对苏门答腊红毛猩猩来说仍是全球首例”,苏门答腊红毛猩猩保护协会告诉法新社。


    在这张由苏门答腊红毛猩猩保护协会/TaHuKah提供的未注明日期的照片中,一只苏门答腊红毛猩猩正在穿越印尼北苏门答腊省帕帕克巴拉特县一条公路上方的树冠天桥。苏门答腊红毛猩猩保护协会/TaHuKah 供图/美联社

    “已有一只红毛猩猩成功穿越,但仍有350只红毛猩猩处于隔离状态,”苏门答腊红毛猩猩保护协会在社交媒体的一份声明中表示。

    该协会共安装了五座树冠天桥,每座天桥都配备了相机陷阱,安装位置经过了红毛猩猩巢穴、森林覆盖率和动物活动情况的详细勘测。这些天桥的承重设计需满足红毛猩猩的体重要求——对于这种世界上最大的树栖哺乳动物来说,这绝非易事。

    该项目受到严格监控:每座天桥都装有相机陷阱,同时定期巡逻以防止森林被侵占。环保人士希望更多红毛猩猩能效仿这位首位“先锋”。

    “看到这只年轻的雄性红毛猩猩自信地穿越道路,是保护工作的一座重要里程碑——这证明我们能够将碎片化的森林重新连接起来,”苏门答腊红毛猩猩保护协会在社交媒体上写道。

    他们等待了两年,才迎来第一只红毛猩猩成功过桥。在这次突破之前,只有体型更小的动物使用过天桥。相机陷阱记录到松鼠、叶猴和猕猴先后使用天桥,随后是长臂猿——这都是充满希望的信号。

    红毛猩猩的试探过程则更为缓慢:它们会在天桥附近筑巢,在天桥边缘徘徊,逐步测试绳索的安全性。

    “它们会观察,”西雷加尔说。“它们不会急于行动。它们观察、尝试、后退,直到确认安全后才会移动。”

    后来有一天,它彻底穿越了天桥——环保人士表示,这不仅是苏门答腊红毛猩猩的首例,也是全球范围内红毛猩猩首次在公共道路上方使用人工天桥。

    其他地区的红毛猩猩也曾使用过类似天桥,但通常是在河流上方或私人工业林道上。环保人士表示,公共道路嘈杂、车流密集且不可预测,带来的挑战要大得多。

    对红毛猩猩而言,风险极高。栖息地隔离会导致近亲繁殖、基因弱化,最终引发种群灭绝。恢复连通性为它们提供了生存的机会。

    这种曾经广泛分布于南亚的动物,如今仅存于苏门答腊岛和婆罗洲。根据环保组织的数据,野生苏门答腊红毛猩猩仅剩不到14000只,塔潘uli红毛猩猩仅约800只,婆罗洲红毛猩猩约104700只。

    “这些天桥让红毛猩猩能够移动、混合种群,维持健康的群体规模,”西雷加尔说。“它降低了物种灭绝的风险。”

    法新社对本文亦有贡献。

    Endangered orangutan filmed using canopy bridge to cross public road in Indonesia: “A world first”

    April 27, 2026 / 1:37 PM EDT / CBS/AP

    A Sumatran orangutan has been filmed for the first time using a human-made canopy bridge to cross a public road on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, conservationists said Monday.

    Rapid development has been shrinking the jungle habitat of the critically endangered species, and fatal conflicts with people have been increasing.

    The fleeting scene, captured by a motion‑sensitive camera, showed a young Sumatran orangutan pause at the forest’s edge, grip a rope with deliberate care and step out into open air. Halfway across, it stopped, casting a glance down at the road below.

    “Then, with a cheeky glance to camera, he continues on his way,” the Sumatran Orangutan Society, or SOS, said in a social media post showing the video.

    Conservationists said that it marks the first documented case of a species on the brink of extinction using an artificial canopy bridge to cross a public road that had divided its habitat.

    “This was the moment we had been waiting for,” Erwin Alamsyah Siregar, executive director of Indonesian conservation group Tangguh Hutan Khatulistiwa, or TaHuKah, told The Associated Press. “We are very grateful that the canopy here provides benefits for orangutan conservation efforts.”

    He said that the bridge spans the Lagan-Pagindar road in Pakpak Bharat district, a vital corridor connecting remote villages to schools, healthcare and government services. But the road also cuts directly through a prime orangutan habitat, splitting an estimated 350 orangutans into two isolated forest areas: the Siranggas Wildlife Reserve and the Sikulaping Protection Forest.

    When the road was upgraded in 2024, the gap in the forest canopy widened, eliminating natural crossings for tree‑dwelling wildlife.

    “Development was necessary for people,” Siregar said. “But without intervention, it would have left orangutans trapped on either side.”

    TaHuKah, working with SOS and local and national government agencies, proposed a simple solution: rope bridges suspended between trees, allowing arboreal animals to cross above traffic.

    While other species including gibbons and long-tailed macaques have also been spotted crossing there, “this is a world first for Sumatran orangutans,” SOS told AFP.

    In this undated photo provided by the Sumatran Orangutan Society/TaHuKah, a Sumatran orangutan crosses a canopy bridge that stretches over a road in Pakpak Bharat, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Sumatran Orangutan Society/TaHuKah via AP

    “One orangutan has crossed, but a population of 350 still remains isolated,” SOS said in a statement on social media.

    Five canopy bridges were installed, each with a camera trap, carefully positioned after surveys of orangutan nests, forest cover and animal movement. The structures were designed to support the orangutan’s weight — no small feat for the world’s largest tree‑dwelling mammal.

    The program is closely monitored, with camera traps on every bridge and regular patrols to prevent forest encroachment. Conservationists hope more orangutans will follow the first pioneer.

    “Seeing this young male orangutan confidently cross the road is a huge milestone for conservation — proving that it is possible to stitch fragmented forests back together,” SOS said on social media.

    They waited two years for the first orangutan to cross the bridge. Before the accomplishment, only smaller animals used it. Camera traps recorded squirrels, langur monkeys and macaques, followed by gibbons — a promising sign.

    The orangutan’s approach was slower, building nests near the bridge, lingering at its edges and testing the ropes over time.

    “They observe,” Siregar said. “They don’t rush. They watch, they try, they retreat. Only when they’re certain it’s safe do they move.”

    Then, one day, he crossed fully — a first not just for Sumatra, but for the species globally on a public road, conservationists say.

    Similar bridges have been used by orangutans elsewhere, but usually over rivers or on private industrial forest roads. Conservationists say public roads — noisy, busy and unpredictable — pose a far greater challenge.

    For orangutans, the stakes are high. Isolation leads to inbreeding, genetic weakening and eventual population collapse. Restoring connectivity gives them a chance to survive.

    Once widespread across southern Asia, the animal now only survives on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Fewer than 14,000 Sumatran orangutans remain in the wild, alongside just 800 Tapanuli orangutans and about 104,700 Bornean orangutans, according to conservation groups.

    “These bridges allow orangutans to move, to mix, to maintain healthy populations,” Siregar said. “It reduces the risk of extinction.”

    AFP contributed to this report.

  • 庞贝古城考古学家首次利用AI还原试图逃离维苏威火山喷发的遇难者面容


    2026年4月27日 / 美国东部时间下午2:01 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    古罗马庞贝古城遗址的考古学家首次利用人工智能,对公元79年维苏威火山喷发中被火山灰掩埋的一名遇难者面容进行数字化还原,为了解这场史上最著名的自然灾害之一提供了新视角。

    这一数字化肖像还原的是一名老年男性,他是在火山喷发期间试图逃往如今意大利沿岸地区时被发现的两名遇难者之一。研究人员认为,该男子在灾难早期、火山碎屑大量坠落时便已身亡。

    此次还原由庞贝考古公园与帕多瓦大学合作完成,数据基于古城城墙外斯塔比亚门墓地附近的考古勘测结果。

    位于那不勒斯附近的庞贝古城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,近2000年前维苏威火山喷发后,整座城市被火山灰和浮石掩埋,城市和数千名居民的细节得以惊人保存。

    考古学家发现这名遇难者手持赤陶制研钵,他们认为这是他用来临时遮挡头部、抵御喷发时落下的火山砾石的工具。
    包括罗马作家小普林尼在内的古代文献记载,当火山灰和碎屑覆盖全城时,居民会利用物品保护自己。

    该男子还携带了一盏油灯、一枚小铁环和10枚青铜钱币,这些随身物品有助于了解他的最后时刻以及灾难前庞贝的日常生活。

    考古学家指出,这名遇难者和其他许多人都是在城门口附近被发现的,并强调“需要牢记的是,许多人可能在试图逃往海岸的途中葬身城外”。

    去年,考古学家发现了火山喷发后庞贝古城被重新占据的证据,原因是部分幸存者无力在别处开启新生活。

    这一数字化肖像通过人工智能和照片编辑技术制作而成,旨在将骨骼和考古数据转化为逼真的人类面容。

    image

    “如今考古数据体量如此庞大,唯有借助人工智能我们才能妥善保护并利用它们。如果运用得当,人工智能可以推动古典研究的革新,”庞贝古城公园园长加布里埃尔·祖克特列格尔在一份声明中说道。

    研究人员表示,该项目旨在让考古研究对公众更具亲和力和情感感染力,同时保留科学基础。
    “庞贝或许是世界上最具声望的考古研究场所,每一项新发现都能生动还原古代生活的面貌,”意大利文化部长亚历山德罗·朱利在声明中表示。“此次发掘采用的创新方法,只要谨慎使用,就能为我们带来全新的历史视角。”

    今年早些时候,考古学家宣布在庞贝古城的一面墙上发现了一封2000年前的情书和一幅描绘角斗士战斗场景的壁画。

    Archaeologists at Pompeii use AI to reveal the face of a victim trying to flee the Mount Vesuvius eruption

    April 27, 2026 / 2:01 PM EDT / CBS/AP

    Archaeologists at the ancient Roman site of Pompeii have used artificial intelligence for the first time to digitally reconstruct the face of a victim of the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius that smothered the city, offering a new way to understand one of history’s most famous natural disasters.

    The digital portrait represents an older man who was among two victims discovered as they attempted to flee the city toward the coast of what is now Italy during the volcanic eruption. Researchers believe the man died earlier in the disaster, during a heavy fall of volcanic debris.

    The reconstruction was developed by the Pompeii Archaeological Park in collaboration with the University of Padua and is based on archaeological survey data from excavations near the Porta Stabia necropolis, just outside the walls of the ancient city.

    Pompeii, a UNESCO World Heritage site near Naples, was buried under ash and pumice when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ago, preserving the city and thousands of its inhabitants in remarkable detail.

    Archaeologists found the victim holding a terracotta mortar, which they interpret as an improvised attempt to shield his head from falling lapilli, the small volcanic stones that rained down during the eruption.

    Ancient accounts — including those of Roman writer Pliny the Younger — describe residents using objects to protect themselves as ash and debris blanketed the city.

    The man was also carrying an oil lamp, a small iron ring and 10 bronze coins, personal objects that offer insight into his final moments as well as daily life in Pompeii before the catastrophe.

    Archaeologists noted that the victim, along with many others, was discovered near the city gates, emphasizing that “it should be kept in mind that many may have lost their lives outside the city, attempting to reach the coast.”

    Last year, archaeologists discovered evidence pointing to the reoccupation of Pompeii following the devastating eruption, because some survivors could not afford to start a new life elsewhere.

    The digital portrait was created using artificial intelligence and photo-editing techniques designed to translate skeletal and archaeological data into a realistic human likeness.

    This image released by the Italian Culture Ministry on Monday, April 27, 2026, shows a victim of the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius, in the Pompeii archaeological area near Naples in southern Italy. AP

    “The vastness of archaeological data is now such that only with the help of artificial intelligence will we be able to adequately protect and enhance them. If used well, AI can contribute to a renewal of classical studies,” Pompeii park director Gabriel Zuchtriegel said in a statement.

    The project aims to make archaeological research more accessible and emotionally engaging for the public while maintaining a scientific foundation, researchers said.

    “Pompeii is perhaps the most prestigious place in the world for archaeological research where every new discovery illuminates enthusiastically the plot of ancient life,” Italian Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli said in a statement. “Investigations conducted with these excavations demonstrate that innovative methodologies, used with care, can give us new historical perspectives.”

    Earlier this year, archaeologists announced they had uncovered a 2,000-year-old love note and an illustrated gladiator fight scene on a wall in Pompeii.

  • 参议院委员会将于周三就推进沃什的美联储主席提名进行投票


    2026年4月27日 美国东部时间下午4:17 / 路透社

    节点运行失败

    凯文·沃什是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提名的下一任美联储主席,他于2026年4月21日在华盛顿特区国会山出席参议院银行委员会的确认听证会并作证。路透社/伊丽莎白·弗朗茨 购买授权 打开新标签页

    4月27日(路透社)——参议院银行委员会预计将于周三就将凯文·沃什的美联储主席提名提交全院参议院投票推进,投票时间定于美国东部时间上午10点(格林威治标准时间14:00)。

    此次投票时机恰逢美联储政策制定者即将结束现任主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔主持的为期两天的政策制定会议,这提高了沃什在鲍威尔的任期于5月15日结束前就职,并主持6月的下一次美联储会议的可能性。

    路透社伊朗简报通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。

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    共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯已于周日解除对沃什提名程序的阻挠。此前美国司法部结束了对鲍威尔的调查,蒂利斯曾认为该调查威胁到美联储的独立性。

    该委员会所有民主党议员都反对沃什的提名,但共和党以13票对11票占据多数。共和党同时也在全院参议院占据多数席位。

    安·萨菲尔 报道;千住野水 编辑

    我们的准则:汤森路透信任原则 打开新标签页

    Senate panel to vote on Wednesday on advancing Fed chair Warsh’s nomination

    April 27, 2026 4:17 PM UTC / Reuters

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    Kevin Warsh, U.S. President Donald Trump’s nominee to be next chair of the Federal Reserve, attends a Senate Banking Committee confirmation hearing to testify, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 21, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    April 27 (Reuters) – The Senate Banking Committee is expected on Wednesday to advance ​Kevin Warsh’s nomination as Federal Reserve ‌Chair to the full Senate, with a vote now set for 10 a.m. ​EDT (1400 GMT).

    The timing – which comes ​as Fed policymakers will be nearing ⁠the end of their two-day ​policy-setting meeting under current chair Jerome ​Powell — increases the chances that Warsh will be in place by the time Powell’s ​leadership term ends on May ​15, and to run the Fed’s next meeting, ‌in ⁠June.

    The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

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    Republican Senator Thom Tillis dropped his block on the Warsh confirmation process on Sunday, after the Department of ​Justice ended ​an investigation ⁠into Powell that Tillis felt was a threat ​to the Fed’s independence.

    All of ​the ⁠panel’s Democrats oppose Warsh’s nomination, but with Tillis the Republicans outnumber them ⁠13 ​to 11. Republicans are ​also the majority in the full Senate.

    Reporting by ​Ann Saphir; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama

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  • 埃隆·马斯克与萨姆·奥尔特曼的法律对决今日开庭。以下是需要了解的关键信息。


    2026年4月27日 / 美国东部时间下午12:49 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

    作者:玛丽·坎宁安

    玛丽·坎宁安是CBS MoneyWatch的记者,曾任职于《60分钟》、CBSNews.com以及CBS News 24/7,为哥伦比亚广播公司新闻实习生计划成员。

    查看完整简介

    陪审团遴选将于周一启动,这起备受瞩目的案件由特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克提起。马斯克指控萨姆·奥尔特曼旗下的OpenAI从最初的非营利性研究实验室,扩张为一家企业集团后,将盈利置于其最初造福人类的使命之上。

    马斯克最早于2024年提起诉讼,称OpenAI、奥尔特曼以及OpenAI总裁格雷格·布罗克曼违背了公司的创始协议——作为革命性技术的利他守护者,最终在2022年推出了ChatGPT。

    马斯克要求获得一笔未明确具体数额的资金,用于资助OpenAI的慈善部门,同时要求将奥尔特曼赶下OpenAI董事会。据美联社报道,马斯克和奥尔特曼于2015年联合创立的OpenAI目前估值达8520亿美元。

    开庭陈述最早可能于周二开始。主审法官伊冯·冈萨雷斯·罗杰斯将对案件作出最终裁决,陪审团仅提供咨询意见。

    这场预计将极具看点的审判,将迎来两位科技界最具影响力也最具争议性人物的针锋相对证词:54岁的马斯克和41岁的奥尔特曼。

    OpenAI周五拒绝置评。该公司周一在X平台上发帖称,这起诉讼是“为打压竞争对手而提出的毫无根据且出于嫉妒的企图”。马斯克的xAI运营着人工智能聊天机器人Grok,该产品于2023年推出,与OpenAI形成竞争。

    “我们也终于有机会在加州陪审团面前,在宣誓后质询马斯克先生,关于他企图破坏我们确保通用人工智能造福全人类的工作,”该帖子写道。

    马斯克的法律团队未回应置评请求。

    “核心争议”

    根据法律文件,马斯克于2018年辞去OpenAI联合主席职务,但直到2020年仍在向这家人工智能公司捐款,总金额达4400万美元。然而,随着OpenAI转向营利性结构,这位特斯拉创始人对公司的发展方向愈发不满,最终撤回了资金——这导致他与奥尔特曼之间爆发了激烈的矛盾。

    就在马斯克撤回资金之际,微软迅速介入,成为OpenAI最大的投资者。

    加州大学洛杉矶分校科技法教授朱莉娅·鲍尔斯周五对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,这场争议的核心在于谁将掌控这项变革性技术并从中获利。

    “双方在本案中都声称自己心怀公共利益,这本质上就是核心争议,”她说。“但我认为证据记录显示,两人都喜欢说你想听的话。”

    对人工智能行业格局的影响

    此次审判恰逢人工智能发展的关键节点,这项技术有望实现突飞猛进的发展,与此同时,人们对其对工作性质乃至整个人类社会的影响的担忧也日益加剧。

    韦德布什证券分析师丹·艾夫斯周一在一份报告中表示,随着OpenAI与xAI、运营Claude聊天机器人的Anthropic等竞争对手争夺主导地位,这起案件可能会加剧人工智能军备竞赛。OpenAI预计将于今年晚些时候上市。

    艾夫斯补充道,这起案件还可能重塑人工智能研究领域的公司治理结构。

    这场在加利福尼亚州奥克兰联邦法院进行的审判,预计将成为科技界两大巨头之间激烈的对决。

    “我们认为,任何对OpenAI和奥尔特曼的重大打击,对公司以及他作为首席执行官的职位而言,都更像是皮肉伤而非实质性后果,”艾夫斯写道。“话虽如此,毕竟是埃隆,在这些场合永远不要低估他。”

    编辑:艾梅·皮奇

    美联社对本次报道亦有贡献。

    The legal showdown between Elon Musk and Sam Altman begins today. Here’s what to know.

    April 27, 2026 / 12:49 PM EDT / CBS News

    By Mary Cunningham

    Mary Cunningham is a reporter for CBS MoneyWatch. She previously worked at “60 Minutes,” CBSNews.com and CBS News 24/7 as part of the CBS News Associate Program.

    Read Full Bio

    Jury selection begins Monday in a high-profile case brought by Tesla CEO Elon Musk alleging that Sam Altman’s OpenAI, which was founded as a nonprofit research lab, prioritized profits over its original mission to benefit humanity as it ballooned into a corporate enterprise.

    Musk originally sued in 2024, alleging that OpenAI, Altman, and OpenAI President Greg Brockman betrayed the company’s founding agreement to be altruistic stewards of a revolutionary technology that would eventually result in the launch of ChatGPT in 2022.

    Musk is seeking an unspecified amount to fund the charitable arm of OpenAI, as well as Altman’s removal from the OpenAI board. OpenAI, which Musk and Altman co-founded in 2015, is valued at $852 billion, according to the Associated Press.

    Opening statements could begin as early as Tuesday. Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, who is presiding, will make the final decision in the case, with the jury serving in an advisory role.

    The trial is expected to provide riveting theater, with contrasting testimony from two of technology’s most influential and polarizing figures: the 54-year-old Musk and the 41-year-old Altman.

    OpenAI declined to comment on Friday. In a post on X on Monday, the company called the lawsuit a “baseless and jealous bid to derail a competitor.” Musk’s xAI operates the AI chatbot Grok, which debuted in 2023 and competes with OpenAI.

    “We’ll also finally have the chance to question Mr. Musk under oath before a jury of Californians about this attempt to undermine our work to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity,” the post said.

    Musk’s legal team did not respond to a request for comment.

    The “core dispute”

    Musk stepped down as co-chair of OpenAI in 2018 but continued to donate to the AI company until 2020, with his financial contributions totaling $44 million, according to legal filings. However, the Tesla founder grew displeased with the direction of OpenAI as it shifted toward a for-profit structure and eventually yanked his funding — leading to a bitter fallout between him and Altman.

    As Musk withdrew his financial support, Microsoft swooped in, becoming OpenAI’s biggest investor.

    Julia Powles, a technology law professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, told CBS News on Friday that the dispute centers on who will control the transformative technology and profit from it.

    “Both are arguing in this case that they have the public good at heart, that’s essentially the core dispute,” she said. “But what I think the evidentiary record shows is that both like to tell you what you want to hear.”

    Implications for the AI landscape

    The trial comes at a pivotal moment in the development of artificial intelligence, a technology poised to bring breakneck advancement even as concerns swirl about its impact on the nature of work and humanity as a whole.

    Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives said in a note on Monday that the case could heighten the AI arms race as OpenAI competes for dominance against other players like xAI and Anthropic, which operates the Claude chatbot. OpenAI is expected to go public later this year.

    The case could also reshape the corporate governance structure of AI research, Ives added.

    The trial, which is taking place in federal court in Oakland, California, is expected to be a fiery showdown between two of the biggest names in tech.

    “We believe any major damage to OpenAI and Altman will be more scrapes and bruises than real consequences to the company and his role as CEO,” Ives wrote. “That said, it’s Elon and never doubt him in these spots.”

    Edited by Aimee Picchi

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

  • 国会山共和党人面临“噩梦一周”,结束国土安全部资金僵局的压力陡增


    2026-04-27T17:13:26.287Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    作者:莎拉·费里斯、劳伦·福克斯
    发布时间:2026年4月27日,美国东部时间下午1:13

    美国国会大厦的众议院议长迈克·约翰逊,2026年4月20日

    国会山顶尖共和党人已耗时10周,试图结束围绕国土安全部资金的激烈僵局。

    如今,包括在本周末华盛顿枪击事件中保护总统的美国特勤局特工在内的联邦工作人员即将面临停发工资,共和党领导层正面临前所未有的压力,要求他们解决这场僵局。

    据共和党领导层助手透露,国会共和党人将于周一晚间返回华盛顿,接下来将进行一系列引发激烈党内分歧的争议性投票,其中包括关键的国土安全部资金法案。此外,还有其他几项必须通过的法案在席位微弱分化的众议院中仍缺乏足够票数,其中包括一项监督政府间谍权力的法案——保守派隐私鹰派对此深恶痛绝,以及一项庞大的农业法案——该法案激怒了共和党中的MAHA阵营。

    “我们将迎来噩梦一周,”一名共和党领导层助手告诉CNN。

    对议长迈克·约翰逊和参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩而言,最棘手的或许是结束国土安全部72天的停摆。停摆已导致数千名联邦工作人员的薪资发放陷入疑问,其中包括在本周白宫记者协会晚宴上被子弹击中防弹衣的特工。到目前为止,国土安全部一直动用此前获批的100亿美元应急基金支付工作人员工资,但助手们警告称,这笔资金很快就会耗尽。预计工作人员将只能再领取该基金发放的一次工资,之后便会用尽。

    “我们必须推进国土安全部的资金法案,因为这很紧急。正如国土安全部部长所言,我们的资金已经耗尽。本周末就将见底。民主党人一直在拿这件事做文章。周六晚上的事件已经证明了这有多危险。我们必须完成这项工作,”约翰逊周一在被问及是否会在本周推进该资金法案时表示。

    解决国土安全部的资金危机对约翰逊和四分五裂的众议院共和党人来说原本就几乎是不可能的任务。党内围绕如何重启国土安全部陷入激烈争执,保守派对图恩决定屈服于民主党要求、仅为该部门提供部分资金——不包含移民执法资金——感到愤怒。这引发了一场 frantic 争夺,试图通过一项单独的、立法复杂的一揽子法案,仅为联邦移民执法和边境巡逻提供资金,但这一进程又因其他强硬派的要求而陷入停滞。

    周六在华盛顿最引人注目的年度活动之一上发生的枪击事件,进一步让谈判复杂化。包括得克萨斯州众议员奇普·罗伊在内的一些强硬派共和党人要求该党派为白宫场地内的“安全宴会厅”拨款,以便总统能够安全举办活动。(他们中的许多人原本就对国土安全部投票提出了重大要求,包括将该法案与特朗普的联邦选举改革法案挂钩,以及承诺在中期选举前推进一项雄心勃勃的国内政策议程。)

    已经是史上最长的国土安全部停摆,如今正威胁着负责保护美国边境的官员面临严重后果。

    一名匿名共和党议员(因与国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马伦的 ongoing 对话而要求匿名)告诉CNN,该机构内部存在担忧,如果众议院不尽快推进国土安全部的资金法案,可能会出现“严重后果”。

    马伦本人在最近几周的众多电视露面中都警告称,资金即将耗尽。

    尽管在特朗普单方面决定为运输安全管理局工作人员支付工资后,引发头条新闻的机场长队已经缓解,但国土安全部监管的其他领域,如海岸警卫队,正面临现有资金流的限制。

    “除了运输安全管理局之外,还有一些机构无法像(网络安全和基础设施安全局)那样获得薪酬。海岸警卫队已经别无选择,”这名议员说。“网络安全是一件大事。你无法雇佣任何员工,也无法给他们任何保障。他们将开始离开该机构。”

    其他酝酿中的斗争

    共和党领导人还必须弄清楚如何化解一场已经导致众议院两次投票失败的立法地雷:更新一项对美国海外监视至关重要的政府间谍权力。

    这项被称为《外国情报监控法》第702条的工具,在许多不信任政府在无搜查令情况下监视本国公民能力的国会共和党人中存在争议。

    众议院共和党领导层截至周五认为,足够多的保守派会接受他们最新的《外国情报监控法》提案,长期资金最终可能会在众议院获得通过,然后送交参议院。但上周晚些时候参加与约翰逊会议的一名保守派人士告诉CNN,他们仍对领导层的提案持怀疑态度。

    约翰逊阵营中的国家安全鹰派也越来越不安,他们担心授权共和党强硬派对《外国情报监控法》进行重大修改。

    目前尚不清楚议长的最新提案能否满足他的右翼阵营,因为该提案几乎没有解决搜查令方面的担忧。如果约翰逊无法获得本党议员的批准,他可能需要转向民主党人。

    议员和高级助手承认,约翰逊要组建两党联合阵营,比试图满足其会议中的每一名共和党人要容易得多。

    这需要与民主党领导人合作,要么帮助共和党通过被称为规则投票的程序性障碍,要么帮助在所谓的“暂停投票”中获得大量票数——这种投票通常保留给无争议的法案,需要众议院三分之二的支持。

    这对约翰逊来说是一个熟悉的难题:他正以历史上最微弱的众议院多数席位之一进行周旋:要么与民主党人合作推进必须通过的法案,要么找到一种方法安抚保守派,同时又不失去温和派的支持。

    “我猜他们会遇到规则问题,也许只有在第二次碰壁之后,他们才会决定是时候与民主党人合作了,”康涅狄格州民主党众议员吉姆·希姆斯说,他指的是这项措施在全院众议院进行表决之前必须通过的程序性投票。

    与此同时,普通共和党议员越来越不满少数保守派主导了——无论是在《外国情报监控法》还是国土安全部停摆问题上——整个进程并拖慢了节奏。

    “别再跟那些根本不想达成共识的共和党人玩绕弯子的游戏了,”内布拉斯加州众议员唐·培根告诉CNN。“我们一直在努力迁就20个人。这就是国会的弊病所在。这些家伙想用仅有的218票来统治,这就给了20或10个人权力,这根本不对。”

    但这不仅仅是培根的观点,也不仅仅是关于《外国情报监控法》的问题。

    周五,在枪击事件发生前,培根和其他几名来自摇摆选区的共和党人致信领导层,敦促约翰逊将不包含移民执法资金的国土安全部资金法案提交众议院表决。参议院已经两次通过了该法案,但由于约翰逊不得不应对保守派的反对——他们不愿投票支持取消美国移民和海关执法局以及美国海关和边境保护局资金的任何法案,该法案一直在众议院搁置。尽管众议院也持有参议院通过的预算提案,该提案启动了为这些移民执法机构提供资金的进程,但这可能不足以满足保守派的要求,他们希望纳入额外条款,如SAVE法案和削减赤字,这可能会进一步拖慢进程。

    约翰逊还面临保守派的压力,要求在立法中纳入额外条款,因为许多人认为这可能是中期选举前推进他们自身优先事项的最后机会,尽管领导层已经为日后再通过另一项党派路线协调法案敞开了大门。

    然而,多名消息人士告诉CNN,许多共和党领导层人士对另一项庞大的政策法案能否在中期选举前在国会获得通过持怀疑态度。

    一些强硬派保守派并不相信共和党领导人会全力推动该法案通过。他们认为约翰逊所谓的“和解3.0”法案的承诺是不真诚的,并可能威胁在本周搁置国土安全部资金法案,除非他们能获得更多保证。

    CNN的安妮·格雷尔对本文亦有贡献。

    Hill GOP braces for ‘nightmare week’ as pressure mounts to end DHS funding standoff

    2026-04-27T17:13:26.287Z / CNN

    By Sarah Ferris, Lauren Fox

    PUBLISHED Apr 27, 2026, 1:13 PM ET

    House Speaker Mike Johnson at the US Capitol on April 20, 2026.

    Francis Chung/POLITICO/AP

    Top Republicans on Capitol Hill have spent 10 weeks struggling to end the bitter stalemate over funding for the Department of Homeland Security.

    Now, as federal workers — including US Secret Service agents who protected the president in this weekend’s shooting in Washington — prepare to miss a paycheck, GOP leaders are under more pressure than ever before to resolve the standoff.

    Congressional Republicans return to DC Monday evening with a slew of contentious votes ahead that have fiercely divided the party, including the critical DHS funding measure. But there are other must-pass bills that still don’t have the votes to pass in the narrowly divided House, according to GOP leadership aides, including a bill overseeing the government’s spy powers that conservative privacy hawks detest and a massive farm bill that’s angered the MAHA bloc of the GOP.

    “We’ve got a nightmare week,” one GOP leadership aide told CNN.

    Perhaps most difficult for Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune will be ending the 72-day shutdown of DHS, which has thrown into question pay for thousands of federal workers, including the agent who took a bullet to the vest at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner this weekend. DHS has so far paid staff out of a previously approved $10 billion rainy day fund – but that money will be depleted soon, aides have warned. The expectation is that staffers would receive only one more paycheck from that fund before it runs out.

    “We have to move DHS funding because it’s urgent. As the secretary of Homeland Security has said. We are out of money. He is out of money at the end of this week. Democrats have been playing games with this. It’s very dangerous as demonstrated Saturday night. We got to get the job done,” Johnson said Monday when asked if he would move on that funding this week.

    Resolving the DHS funding crisis was already a nearly impossible task for Johnson and the fractious House GOP. The party is in a bitter feud over how to reopen DHS, with conservatives enraged that Thune decided to bow to Democratic demands to only partially fund the department – without money for immigration enforcement. It has set off a frantic scramble to pass a separate – and legislatively complex – package of only federal immigration enforcement and border patrol funding, though that has been bogged down by other hardliner demands.

    Saturday’s gunfire at one of Washington’s most high-profile annual events has further complicated talks, with some of those hardliner Republicans, like Rep. Chip Roy of Texas, demanding that the party set aside funding for a “secure ballroom” on White House grounds for the president to safely hold events. (Many of them already had major demands for the DHS vote, including tying the measure to Trump’s federal elections overhaul bill, as well as a promise for an ambitious domestic policy push sometime before the midterms.)

    The DHS shutdown – already the longest in history – is now threatening to have dire consequences for officials charged with protecting US borders.

    One Republican member who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss ongoing conversations with DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin told CNN that there are concerns at the agency that there could be “serious consequences” if the House doesn’t move DHS funding soon.

    Mullin himself has used his many TV appearances in recent weeks to warn that the money is running dry.

    While headline-making airport lines have abated after Trump unilaterally moved to pay Transportation Security Administration workers, other areas overseen by DHS like the Coast Guard are running up against the constraints of existing funding streams.

    “You have agencies that are not TSA and not getting paid like (the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency). And the Coast Guard is running out of options,” the member said. “Cyber security is a big deal. And you cannot hire any staff and you aren’t able to give them any guarantees. They are going to start leaving the agency.”

    Other brewing battles

    GOP leaders must also figure out how to defuse a legislative landmine that’s already led to two failed votes on the House floor: renewing a government spy authority that’s critical to US surveillance overseas.

    That tool, which is known as Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, is contentious among the many Hill Republicans who are distrustful of the government’s ability to spy on its citizens without a warrant.

    House GOP leadership believed as of Friday that enough conservatives would accept their latest FISA proposal and longer-term funding could finally pass the chamber, sending it to the Senate. But one conservative who attended a meeting with Johnson late last week told CNN they were still skeptical of leadership’s proposal.

    National security hawks in Johnson’s ranks are also increasingly uneasy about empowering GOP hardliners to tackle major changes to FISA.

    It remains unclear whether the speaker’s latest proposal will satisfy his right flank given the changes do little to address the warrant concerns. If Johnson can’t win the approval from his own party, he may need to turn to Democrats.

    Lawmakers and senior aides have acknowledged that Johnson could much more easily put together a coalition of Republicans and Democrats rather than try to satisfy every Republican in his conference.

    That would require cooperation from Democratics leaders, either by helping the GOP get through a procedural hurdle known as a rule vote, or by helping to deliver a wide swath of votes in what’s known as a “suspension vote,” which is typically reserved for noncontroversial bills and requires two-thirds support in the House.

    It’s a familiar conundrum for Johnson as he navigates one of the slimmest House margins in history: Work with Democrats to move must-pass bills or find a way to satiate conservatives without losing moderate support.

    “I gotta suspect they are gonna have a rules issue and then maybe only then when they faceplant a second time, will they decide it’s time to work with Democrats,” Democratic Rep. Jim Himes of Connecticut said, referring to that procedural vote that must pass before the measure can be taken up by the full House.

    Meanwhile, there is growing animosity from rank-and-file Republicans that a handful of conservatives are dictating the process – on both FISA and the DHS shutdown – and dragging it out.

    “Let’s stop doing the pretzel twister game with Republicans who never want to get to yes anyway,” Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska told CNN. “We are trying to accommodate 20 people. This is what is broken about Congress. These guys want to rule with just 218 and that gives power to 20 or 10 depending on the issue and that just ain’t right.”

    But it’s not just Bacon – and it’s not just about FISA.

    On Friday, before the shooting, Bacon and a handful of other Republicans from swing districts sent a letter to leadership urging Johnson to bring the DHS funding bill that includes everything but immigration enforcement funding to the floor for a vote.

    The Senate passed it twice already but it has languished in the House as Johnson has had to contend with conservatives who argue they don’t want to vote for anything that zeroes out funding for US Immigration and Customs Enforcement and US Customs and Border Protection. But while the House also holds the Senate-passed budget proposal that begins the process of funding those immigration enforcement agencies, it may not be enough for conservatives who want to include additional items like the SAVE Act and deficit reduction, which could further drag out the process.

    Johnson is also facing pressure from conservatives to include additional items in the legislation, since many view it as perhaps the last opportunity to push their own priorities before the midterms even as leadership has kept the door open to moving yet another party-line reconciliation bill down the line.

    Many in GOP leadership, however, are skeptical that another massive policy bill can pass Congress before the midterms, multiple sources have told CNN.

    And some hardline conservatives don’t believe GOP leaders will adequately try to push it through. They believe Johnson’s promises for a so-called “Reconciliation 3.0” bill are disingenuous and may threaten to hold up the DHS funding bill this week unless they can extract some more assurances.

    CNN’s Annie Grayer contributed to this report.

  • 佛罗里达州州长德桑蒂斯提议新国会选区地图,瞄准四个民主党席位


    2026-04-27 17:35:23 UTC / 路透社

    作者:约瑟夫·阿克斯

    2026年4月27日 美国东部时间下午5:35 更新,距发布已过2小时

    节点运行失败

    2025年7月1日,美国佛罗里达州奥乔皮,佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯参观被非正式称为“短吻鳄恶魔岛”的临时移民拘留中心。路透社/伊夫林·霍克斯坦/档案照片 购买授权使用

    (路透社4月27日电)佛罗里达州共和党州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯周一提出新的国会选区地图,旨在在11月的中期选举中拿下四个民主党掌控的美国众议院席位,进一步升级这场已在全美重塑数十个选区的跨州重划选区之战。

    目前尚不清楚该地图在共和党掌控的州议会中是否获得足够支持得以通过。德桑蒂斯已召集议员于周二召开特别会议,审议其提案。

    路透社伊朗简报新闻通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。

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    德桑蒂斯首先向福克斯新闻披露的这份新地图,有望让共和党在该州28个众议院席位中占据24席,而当前共和党仅以20比8占据多数。

    共和党若想保住众议院多数席位,11月的选举中最多只能输掉两个席位。若民主党掌控众议院,可能会启动针对唐纳德·特朗普总统政府的调查,并阻挠其立法议程。

    上周,弗吉尼亚州选民以微弱优势通过了民主党支持的选区地图,该地图瞄准了该州四名共和党在任议员。共和党已提起多起诉讼,质疑该投票提案的合法性,弗吉尼亚州最高法院周一就其中一起案件听取了辩论。

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    佛罗里达州任何成功的重划选区行动都可能面临法律挑战。2010年,该州选民通过了一项宪法修正案,明确禁止议员为政治私利划分选区边界,这种做法被称为“杰里曼德”(选区操纵)。

    佛罗里达州有少数共和党人表达担忧,称激进的重划行动可能会让部分在任议员在民主党浪潮之年陷入被动。自特朗普2025年1月就职以来,民主党在数十场选举中的得票率一直高于2024年的水平。

    弗吉尼亚州和佛罗里达州可能是特朗普去年夏天发起的重划选区之战的最后战场。去年夏天,特朗普成功敦促得克萨斯州共和党人推出新的选区地图,瞄准了五名民主党在任议员。

    尽管共和党在全国范围内似乎占据重划选区的优势,但民主党已设法反击,双方基本势均力敌,最终结果取决于弗吉尼亚州和佛罗里达州的投票结果。

    重划选区通常每十年进行一次,以适应美国人口普查后的人口变化。特朗普的这一举措引发了前所未有的十年中期重划周期,迅速蔓延至包括共和党和民主党掌控在内的十多个州。

    美国最高法院预计将于夏季公布一项投票权相关裁决,该裁决可能会允许共和党掌控的南方州进一步重划少数族裔人口占比高的民主党席位。但任何裁决都可能为时已晚,无法对今年的中期选举产生重大影响。

    约瑟夫·阿克斯报道
    比尔·伯克罗特编辑

    我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则。

    Florida’s DeSantis proposes new US House map targeting four Democratic seats

    2026-04-27 17:35:23 UTC / Reuters

    By Joseph Ax

    April 27, 2026 5:35 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago

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    Florida Governor Ron DeSantis visits a temporary migrant detention center informally known as “Alligator Alcatraz” in Ochopee, Florida, U.S., July 1, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

    April 27 (Reuters) – Republican Florida Governor Ron DeSantis proposed a new congressional map on Monday aimed at flipping four Democratic U.S. House of Representatives seats in November’s midterm election, further escalating ​a coast-to-coast redistricting war that has already reshaped dozens of districts nationwide.

    It remains unclear ‌whether the map has enough support in the Republican-controlled state legislature to pass. DeSantis has called lawmakers to convene a special session starting on Tuesday to consider his plan.

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    The map, which DeSantis first shared with Fox News, ​would likely give Republicans 24 of the state’s 28 U.S. House seats, up from its ​current 20-8 majority.

    Republicans can afford to lose only two House seats in ⁠November’s election to retain a majority. A Democratic-led House could initiate investigations into President Donald Trump’s administration ​while blocking his legislative agenda.

    Last week in Virginia, voters narrowly approved a Democratic-backed map that targets four ​Republican incumbents there. Republicans have filed several lawsuits challenging the validity of the ballot measure, and the Virginia Supreme Court on Monday heard arguments in one of those cases.

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    Any successful redistricting in Florida would likely face its own ​legal challenges. In 2010, voters approved a constitutional amendment explicitly banning lawmakers from drawing district ​lines for political gain, a practice known as gerrymandering.

    A handful of Florida Republicans have expressed concern that an aggressive ‌redrawing ⁠could leave some incumbents vulnerable in a Democratic wave year. Democrats have consistently outperformed their 2024 margins in dozens of elections since Trump took office in January 2025.

    Virginia and Florida represent what are likely the final battlegrounds in the redistricting war that Trump initiated last summer, when he successfully ​urged Texas Republicans to ​install a new map ⁠that targeted five Democratic incumbents.

    While Republicans appeared to hold the redistricting advantage nationwide, Democrats have managed to fight back to a near-draw, depending on ​the final outcomes in Virginia and Florida.

    Redistricting typically occurs after the end ​of each ⁠decade to account for population shifts in the U.S. Census. Trump’s gambit set off an unprecedented mid-decade cycle that quickly spread to a dozen states, both those controlled by Republicans and by Democrats.

    The U.S. ⁠Supreme ​Court is expected to issue a voting rights decision by summer ​that could allow Republican-led Southern states to redraw additional Democratic seats with large minority populations. But any ruling may be ​too late to have a significant impact on this year’s midterms.

    Reporting by Joseph Ax Editing by Bill Berkrot

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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