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默茨反对德国自行研发核武器 | 联合早报

发布/2026年2月18日 21:27

德国总理默茨上周证实，他与法国总统马克龙就建立欧洲联合核威慑力量进行了秘密会谈。 （路透社档案照片）

德国总理默茨排除了德国自行研发核武器的可能性，暗示德国可以部署来自法国和英国的核武器。

彭博社报道，由于美国总统特朗普表明将减少在北约框架内对欧洲国防和安全的投入，欧洲盟国正在大幅增加军费开支。

尽管特朗普并未明确质疑美国自二战结束以来对欧洲提供的核保护，但默茨上周证实，他与法国总统马克龙就建立欧洲联合核威慑力量进行了秘密会谈。

法国目前是欧洲唯一拥有国内核武器库的国家。英国的“三叉戟”核导弹项目由美国提供和维护。

默茨在一档政治播客节目中说：“我不希望德国考虑自行研发核武器。”他指出，德国已签署条约承诺不发展核武器，这包括1990年的德国统一条约（又称“二加四条约”）和1970年的《不扩散核武器条约》。

不过，默茨说，他可以想象，允许德国空军携带法国或英国的核弹，但三方尚未就此展开磋商。

根据北约现有的核分担计划，部署在德国比歇尔空军基地的德国战斗机，配备了美国核武器。

默茨说：“理论上，这同样适用于英国和法国的核武器。”

但他也指出，法国目前的核导弹适用于海上部署，如果德国想要部署法国的核武器，将引发一些技术和实际操作方面的问题。

U.S. star Mikaela Shiffrin wins gold in women’s slalom, breaking Olympic medal drought

Updated on: February 18, 2026 / 9:59 AM EST / CBS News

[Mikaela Shiffrin], the U.S. skiing star who’s also her sport’s most decorated athlete of all time, broke her medals drought at [the 2026 Olympics] on Wednesday, taking home the gold in the women’s slalom.

The 30-year-old appeared stunned and visibly emotional over her triumph after completing a smooth second run in the slalom, which is her best event. She finished with a combined time of 1:39.10, beating Switzerland’s Camille Rast, who held the second place position after two runs, by a substantial 1.5 seconds. Anna Swenn Larsson of Sweden positioned herself in third place.

Shiffrin had sped to an early lead in the event, finishing her first slalom run with a time of 47.13 seconds and gaining an advantage over Rast, Larsson, Germany’s Lena Duerr and other competitors.

Before this latest competition, Shiffrin, the biggest winner [in the history of the World Cup circuit] and a multi-time Olympian, had failed to make the podium in eight straight Olympic events. The last time she took home a medal was during the 2018 Winter Games in PyeongChang, when she won gold and silver.

Gold medallist USA’s Mikaela Shiffrin poses during the podium ceremony of the women’s slalom event during the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games at the Tofane Alpine Skiing Centre in Cortina d’Ampezzo on February 18, 2026. Marco BERTORELLO /AFP via Getty Images

Shiffrin secured her first gold medal in the slalom event during the 2014 Games in Sochi. At just 18, it was also her Olympic debut.

Shiffrin’s medals drought had persisted this year even as she competed in the women’s giant slalom event on Sunday. Despite being a favorite to win, she finished the race in 11th place, with a series of clean runs that weren’t quite fast enough to make her a serious challenger for top spots.

Italy’s Frederica Brigone earned the gold in that event, marking fifth overall medal and her second gold since the Milan Cortina Games began. Shiffrin praised her performance after Brigone crossed the finish line.

“That was, like, the greatest show of GS skiing that we’ve had in a really long time,” Shiffin said. “And to do it, you know, at the Olympics where people actually have eyes on the sport. Frederica skied incredible. That was so cool to watch.”

USA’s Mikaela Shiffrin, center, winner of an alpine ski, women’s slalom race, celebrates with second-placed Switzerland’s Camille Rast, left, and third-placed Sweden’s Anna Swenn Larsson, at the 2026 Winter Olympics, in Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy, Feb. 18, 2026. Andy Wong / AP

Last week, Shiffrin finished in 15th place in the slalom portion of the women’s skiing team combined race. She and fellow U.S. skiing champion Breezy Johnson earned fourth place in the event overall.

In 2024, Shiffrin crashed after losing control while on the course for the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics. Then last year, she said she was dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder from another crash, during which she suffered a puncture wound and severe trauma to her oblique muscles.

[Lucia I Suarez Sang] and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

朝鲜九大临近 金珠爱接班布局引关注

2026年2月18日 21:36 / 联合早报 姜贵瑛首尔通讯员

朝鲜官媒朝中社2月17日发布的照片显示，朝鲜最高领导人金正恩（中）之女金珠爱（左二，背着镜头）在被称为八大最大任务之一的平壤五万户住宅建设竣工仪式上与居民交谈、拥抱。 （法新社）

在朝鲜即将召开朝鲜劳动党第九次代表大会（简称九大）之际，最高领导人金正恩的权力布局动向再度引起关注。舆论普遍认为，金正恩之女金珠爱是否将正式迈入内定接班人阶段，以及金正恩是否可能恢复或承继祖父金日成的主席称号，是本次大会最受瞩目的两大看点。

韩国统一研究院研究委员朴英子发布报告指出，九大的核心议题包括对过去五年工作的总结评估、修改党章、调整党领导层人选，以及提出未来五年的国家发展战略。作为继2021年八大之后时隔五年召开的最高决策机构会议，九大不仅承担阶段性总结功能，也被视为观察朝鲜权力结构重组与政策路线调整的重要节点。

分析认为，党章修订及高层人事安排将成为判断权力格局变化的关键指标。金正恩此前提出的对韩“敌对两国论”是否会通过修宪实现制度化，同样被视为重要议题。朴英子指出，围绕进一步强化金正恩个人权威以及为权力传承作制度铺垫，党章存在调整空间。

从年龄条件看，出生于2013年的金珠爱目前仅13岁。依据朝鲜劳动党规定，党员须年满18岁，因此她短期内进入正式党务体系或担任党中央委员会第一书记等职务的可能性较低。

不过，韩国国家情报院日前在国会情报委员会上表示，金正恩正逐步塑造金珠爱的接班人形象。

值得注意的是，近期朝鲜官媒对金珠爱的报道明显增多。据朝中社17日报道，在被称为八大最大任务之一的平壤五万户住宅建设竣工仪式上，金珠爱不仅陪同金正恩出席活动，并与居民交谈、拥抱。

在强调白头血统正统性的权力结构下，女性继承人能否在长期权力传承中保持稳定，仍存在不同看法。不过，金正恩执政以来，多名女性高层干部地位提升，包括劳动党中央副部长金与正、外务相崔善姬等人在政权核心层发挥重要作用。

庆南大学远东问题研究所教授林乙出指出，维系朝鲜体制的关键在于“金日成—金正日—金正恩”的直系血统延续。金珠爱虽具白头血统象征优势，但权力基础尚待积累。相较之下，金与正虽掌握一定实权，却在整体接班布局中被定位为辅佐角色，而非承继对象。

伊朗俄罗斯举行联合军演 消息指美伊或濒临开战

发布时间：2026年2月18日 22:32 / 来源：联合早报

（日内瓦综合电）美国与伊朗在谈判进行之际持续军事对峙，伊朗继在石油运输要道霍尔木兹海峡展开军事演习后，周四又将与俄罗斯在阿曼海和印度洋举行联合军演。

尽管美国和伊朗均称双方最新一轮谈判取得了进展，但美国媒体引述消息报道，两国下来几周内发生军事冲突的可能性很高。

伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社周三（2月18日）报道，伊朗和俄罗斯两国海军周四（19日）将在阿曼海和印度洋北部海域举行联合军事演习，旨在加强海上安全，深化两国海军关系。

美国海军学会的公开追踪数据显示，美国林肯号航母可能位于演习区域附近。林肯号上月抵达中东，据悉美国也已派遣福特号航母战斗群前往中东。

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队周一（16日）在霍尔木兹海峡展开军事演习。出于安全考量，海峡部分区域隔天关闭数小时。

伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊周二警告，美国一旦出手袭击伊朗，势必付出惨痛代价。他说：“（美国的）军舰确实是危险武器，但更危险的是，能把这艘军舰击沉海底的武器。”

周二早些时候，美伊在日内瓦举行第二轮间接谈判。伊朗外长阿拉格齐会后说，本轮谈判进展较上一轮来得积极，双方就一系列指导原则达成总体共识。尽管双方立场仍存在差距，须进一步沟通，但谈判前景已更加清晰。

阿拉格齐说，双方将就潜在协议文本开展工作并交换意见，随后商定日子举行第三轮谈判。

万斯称伊朗仍不接受美国划定的红线

美国副总统万斯接受福克斯新闻专访时指出，谈判虽取得小幅进展，但伊朗尚未接受美方划定的红线，即伊朗不拥有核武器、也不造成核扩散：“从某些方面来看，谈判进展顺利。他们同意后续再会面。但总统显然划定了一些红线，伊朗却仍不愿意认可这些红线，不愿协商解决问题。”

万斯称，一些迹象表明，伊朗拥核将引发全球军备竞赛，这对美国来说非常危险。而伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬的说法则是，伊朗不寻求核武器，却也不会放弃和平核工业。

万斯强调，特朗普总统在处理伊朗核问题上有多种选项，包括外交谈判和军事手段。他说，美国将继续寻求解决方案，但总统保留他认为外交努力已到头必须宣布结束谈判的权利。

美国官员透露，伊朗同意在未来两周为弥合双方分歧提出具体方案。

特朗普顾问：美国几周内采取军事行动的概率高达90%

布伦特原油价格周二下跌近2%，随后于周三上涨近3%。今年以来，布伦特原油价格已上涨近13%。分析员认为，美伊虽然在言辞上不断升级，但只要石油出口不中断，市场参与者计入的风险溢价将有限。

不过，美国Axios新闻网站周三报道，美伊恐怕比预期更接近军事冲突。消息人士透露，美国对伊朗的军事行动可能持续好几周，规模料比去年6月为期12天的战事还要大，料以色列也会参与其中。

特朗普的顾问说：“老板正失去耐性。尽管身边的人告诫他勿和伊朗开战，但我认为在接下来几周内发动军事行动的概率高达90%。”

据以色列第12频道报道，以方预见美伊谈判会破裂，因为伊朗不会同意特朗普的要求。以色列官员评估，特朗普意在袭击伊朗，但美国必须先走完谈判流程，才能为军事打击提供正当理由。

尼日利亚矿井瓦斯爆炸 近40名矿工遇难

2026年2月18日 22:36 / 联合早报

尼日利亚中部一处矿井发生瓦斯爆炸，至少38名铅矿工人丧生，27人受伤。

法新社报道，这起事故发生于当地时间星期三（2月18日）早上，地点是位于高原州巴沙尔区的坎帕宁祖拉克矿场（Kampanin Zurak）。

附近矿坑的矿工说，事故发生时，遇难工人正在地下矿井作业。“我们距离现场很近，工人正在矿坑作业时，突然发生了气体爆炸。”

尼日利亚过去也曾发生类似致命矿难。去年9月西北部赞法拉州暴雨期间，一块巨石砸中非法矿场，造成至少18人死亡。

伊朗俄罗斯举行联合军演 消息指美伊或濒临开战

2026年2月18日 22:32 / 联合早报

（日内瓦综合电）美国与伊朗在谈判进行之际持续军事对峙，伊朗继在石油运输要道霍尔木兹海峡展开军事演习后，周四又将与俄罗斯在阿曼海和印度洋举行联合军演。

尽管美国和伊朗均称双方最新一轮谈判取得了进展，但美国媒体引述消息报道，两国下来几周内发生军事冲突的可能性很高。

伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社周三（2月18日）报道，伊朗和俄罗斯两国海军周四（19日）将在阿曼海和印度洋北部海域举行联合军事演习，旨在加强海上安全，深化两国海军关系。

美国海军学会的公开追踪数据显示，美国林肯号航母可能位于演习区域附近。林肯号上月抵达中东，据悉美国也已派遣福特号航母战斗群前往中东。

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队周一（16日）在霍尔木兹海峡展开军事演习。出于安全考量，海峡部分区域隔天关闭数小时。

伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊周二警告，美国一旦出手袭击伊朗，势必付出惨痛代价。他说：“（美国的）军舰确实是危险武器，但更危险的是，能把这艘军舰击沉海底的武器。”

周二早些时候，美伊在日内瓦举行第二轮间接谈判。伊朗外长阿拉格齐会后说，本轮谈判进展较上一轮来得积极，双方就一系列指导原则达成总体共识。尽管双方立场仍存在差距，须进一步沟通，但谈判前景已更加清晰。

阿拉格齐说，双方将就潜在协议文本开展工作并交换意见，随后商定日子举行第三轮谈判。

万斯称伊朗仍不接受美国划定的红线

美国副总统万斯接受福克斯新闻专访时指出，谈判虽取得小幅进展，但伊朗尚未接受美方划定的红线，即伊朗不拥有核武器、也不造成核扩散：“从某些方面来看，谈判进展顺利。他们同意后续再会面。但总统显然划定了一些红线，伊朗却仍不愿意认可这些红线，不愿协商解决问题。”

万斯称，一些迹象表明，伊朗拥核将引发全球军备竞赛，这对美国来说非常危险。而伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬的说法则是，伊朗不寻求核武器，却也不会放弃和平核工业。

万斯强调，特朗普总统在处理伊朗核问题上有多种选项，包括外交谈判和军事手段。他说，美国将继续寻求解决方案，但总统保留他认为外交努力已到头必须宣布结束谈判的权利。

美国官员透露，伊朗同意在未来两周为弥合双方分歧提出具体方案。

特朗普顾问：美国几周内采取军事行动的概率高达90%

布伦特原油价格周二下跌近2%，随后于周三上涨近3%。今年以来，布伦特原油价格已上涨近13%。分析员认为，美伊虽然在言辞上不断升级，但只要石油出口不中断，市场参与者计入的风险溢价将有限。

不过，美国Axios新闻网站周三报道，美伊恐怕比预期更接近军事冲突。消息人士透露，美国对伊朗的军事行动可能持续好几周，规模料比去年6月为期12天的战事还要大，料以色列也会参与其中。

特朗普的顾问说：“老板正失去耐性。尽管身边的人告诫他勿和伊朗开战，但我认为在接下来几周内发动军事行动的概率高达90%。”

据以色列第12频道报道，以方预见美伊谈判会破裂，因为伊朗不会同意特朗普的要求。以色列官员评估，特朗普意在袭击伊朗，但美国必须先走完谈判流程，才能为军事打击提供正当理由。

House GOP moves to cement Trump energy agenda by taking sledgehammer to Biden-era regulations

Rep Craig Goldman argues that energy costs also contribute to rising prices across Americans’ daily lives

By Elizabeth Elkind
Fox News

Published February 18, 2026 10:00am EST

FIRST ON FOX:A newly proposed bill by House Republicans would cement President Donald Trump’s energy agenda by taking a sledgehammer to a vast array of his Democrat predecessor’s regulations.

Rep. Craig Goldman, R-Texas, is introducing legislation that would give all future energy-related regulations a five-year sunset window, while requiring many existing rules to be amended with a one-year expiry pending a review process.

It comes after Trump levied a similar executive order that would target energy red tape imposed by former President Joe Biden during his first year in office.

But if Goldman’s bill becomes law, it would significantly hamstring the ability of future Democratic administrations to impose new long-term energy policies like Biden’s, many of which Republicans have panned as burdensome and unnecessary.

TRUMP ADMIN TO REPEAL OBAMA-ERA GREENHOUSE GAS FINDING IN LARGE-SCALE DEREGULATION

President Donald Trump has moved to roll back a host of former President Joe Biden’s energy regulations.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images; Tierney L. Cross/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

He argued to Fox News Digital that those regulations were compounding the rising costs Americans have seen in their daily lives.

“It is going through and looking at every single cost, basically from start to finish, of energy costs, and how it affects every single American taxpayer,” Goldman said of his legislation.

“All anyone has to do is look at where they were a year and a half ago with costs of certain things. It was all based on regulations passed by the Biden administration, and that’s exactly what we hope to cut and codify.”

The Texas Republican pointed out that increased energy costs, including prices at the gas pump, bled into other facts of Americans’ daily lives.

“My dad and I owned a wine and food store and, yeah, when gas prices went up, the guy who drove the 18-wheeler full of cheese from Chicago, Illinois, charged us an extra $2,000 for that delivery because his gas prices were up tremendously. And so we couldn’t afford to eat that cost, so the cheese prices went up,” he said as an example.

“Everything that every single American taxpayer touches — whether they know it or not, when energy prices are high, their cost of living is in turn going to be high.”

Rep. Craig Goldman, R-Texas, leaves a meeting of the House Republican Conference in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, June 4, 2025.(Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

TRUMP ADMIN’S ENERGY AGENDA HAILED FOR CRUCIAL ‘WINS’ AS GREEN ACTIVISTS LASH OUT

His legislation would primarily target regulations issued under major energy and land laws overseen by the Department of Energy and Department of the Interior.

The House has already voted to roll back a number of Biden-era regulatory policies so far this term and with bipartisan support.

Last month, 11 Democrats voted with Republicans to overturn Biden administration regulations on showerhead pressure.

Both the House and Senate passed resolutions early last year to overturn Biden-era regulations targeting water heaters, with six Democrats joining Republicans in the House on that measure.

Rising energy costs have been targeted by both parties as they make competing arguments ahead of the November 2026 midterms.

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But Goldman is arguing that Democrats have less of a footing to talk about affordability with select goods like gas seeing a decrease in prices this year.

“We pushed back, and we made people realize, ‘No, wait a minute. Let’s talk about affordability. Let’s talk about where the cost of things were just over a year and two months ago, before Donald Trump came into office and before Republicans could push through good legislation that President Trump signed,” Goldman said. “I kind of find it quite interesting that all of a sudden the buzzword affordability isn’t much talked about anymore.”

Co-sponsors of Goldman’s bill include Republican Study Committee Chairman August Pfluger, R-Texas, and Reps. Beth Van Duyne, R-Texas, Randy Weber, R-Texas, Dan Crenshaw, R-Texas, Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., Pat Harrigan, R-N.C., and Barry Moore, R-Ala.

A Senate counterpart was introduced by Sen. Jim Risch, R-Idaho.

Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.

Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

法国重启爱泼斯坦案调查 涉人口贩运金融欺诈 | 联合早报

发布/2026年2月18日 23:05

法国前文化部长雅克·朗是出现在爱泼斯坦案文件中的法国名人之一，法国当局正在调查他与女儿卡罗琳是否涉及税务欺诈。 （法新社）

法国对与美国已故性犯罪者爱泼斯坦有关联的人展开了广泛调查，以查明他们是否涉及人口贩运和金融欺诈等罪行。

巴黎检察官贝库奥（Laure Beccuau）星期三（2月18日）接受电台采访时说，调查将根据公开资料以及儿童保护组织提交的投诉展开。

其中一项调查将重点关注人口贩运行为，另一项调查则涵盖洗钱、腐败和税务欺诈等犯罪活动。

贝库奥的办公室在一份声明中表示，希望舆论对爱泼斯坦案的关注能鼓励更多受害者站出来。

爱泼斯坦（Jeffrey Epstein）与多名政商名流交往密切，因涉嫌性犯罪被捕入狱，2019年8月死在美国狱中，被判定为自杀。他的同谋麦克斯韦（Ghislaine Maxwell）也因性交易罪名被判处20年监禁。

美国当局已公开大量爱泼斯坦案的文件。法国的五名检察官将审视这些文件，寻找任何法国公民可能涉嫌性犯罪或金融犯罪的线索。

这些文件中包括飞行记录和电子邮件，显示爱泼斯坦经常到巴黎，并在凯旋门附近拥有一套豪华公寓。

法国当局早前已启动几项与爱泼斯坦案有关的调查，其中一项涉及前文化部长雅克·朗与他的女儿卡罗琳，两人涉嫌税务欺诈。法国资深外交官艾丹（Fabrice Aidan）也因涉嫌向爱泼斯坦泄露联合国文件而遭调查。

法国检察官曾于2019年对与爱泼斯坦有关联的人展开调查，但随着关键嫌疑人布鲁内尔（Jean-Luc Brunel）在狱中去世，调查也于2023年结束。当局当时说，他们掌握的数据仍不完整，并形容调查工作“极其艰巨，结果尚未可知”。

呼吁法国重启调查的儿童保护组织Innocence en danger负责人塞利耶（Homayra Sellier）说：“作为爱泼斯坦在美国以外唯一拥有房产的国家，法国在这件事中起着关键作用。”

联合国人权理事会独立专家小组周二说，已公开的文件显示，可能存在一个与爱泼斯坦网络有关的“全球犯罪集团”，而这个集团的行为可能构成反人类罪。

尼日利亚矿井瓦斯爆炸 近40名矿工遇难 | 联合早报

发布/2026年2月18日 22:36

尼日利亚中部一处矿井发生瓦斯爆炸，至少38名铅矿工人丧生，27人受伤。

法新社报道，这起事故发生于当地时间星期三（2月18日）早上，地点是位于高原州巴沙尔区的坎帕宁祖拉克矿场（Kampanin Zurak）。

附近矿坑的矿工说，事故发生时，遇难工人正在地下矿井作业。“我们距离现场很近，工人正在矿坑作业时，突然发生了气体爆炸。”

尼日利亚过去也曾发生类似致命矿难。去年9月西北部赞法拉州暴雨期间，一块巨石砸中非法矿场，造成至少18人死亡。

Trump adviser Hassett suggests New York Fed researchers be punished for tariffs argument

By Michael S. Derby
February 18, 2026 3:05 PM UTC Updated 21 mins ago

节点运行失败

White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett speaks to the media at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 18, 2026. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

Feb 18 (Reuters) – Kevin Hassett, a top economic adviser to President Donald Trump, on Wednesday said those behind a New York Federal Reserve research paper that argued the costs of tariffs are borne mostly by Americans should be punished for what he described as shoddy scholarship.

“The paper is an embarrassment,” Hassett said in a CNBC interview. “It’s, I think, the worst paper I’ve ever seen in the history of the Federal Reserve System” and “the people associated with this paper should presumably be disciplined” for writing it.

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The paper argued that Trump’s large import tax increases are borne by those in the U.S., rather than by foreigners, as the administration has long argued. The findings in the New York Fed paper have been echoed elsewhere.

Hassett, the director of the White House’s National Economic Council, said the New York Fed researchers have “put out a conclusion which has created a lot of news that’s highly partisan based on analysis that wouldn’t be accepted in a first semester econ class.”

The New York Fed did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Reporting by Michael S. Derby; Editing by Paul Simao

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