2026-05-01T15:11:46.704Z / 路透社
作者：亚历山大·康威尔
2026年5月1日 世界协调时15:11 更新于44分钟前
2025年11月17日，在以色列南部基利亚特加特，美国主导的民用军事协调中心内，美以士兵举行会议。该中心负责监督唐纳德·特朗普总统结束加沙战争计划的执行。路透社/亚历山大·康威尔/档案照片 购买授权，将在新标签页打开
- 内容摘要
- 消息人士称，美国在以色列南部设立的加沙协调中心将关闭
- 批评者称该中心未能推动以哈停火协议落实
- 消息人士称，该中心将被并入计划中的维和部队
特拉维夫5月1日路透社电—— 据知情人士向路透社透露，美国军方在加沙附近设立的一座中心即将被特朗普政府关闭。批评者称，该中心未能完成监督以色列-哈马斯停火、向被围困巴勒斯坦民众输送援助物资的使命。
这座位于以色列的民用军事协调中心（CMCC）的关闭，将成为特朗普总统加沙计划遭遇的最新打击。自去年10月停火协议达成以来，以色列持续发动袭击，加之哈马斯拒绝放下武器，该计划早已举步维艰。
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外交人士与官员表示，这一此前未被报道的举动，凸显出美国监督停火、协调援助工作面临的重重困难——以色列正在侵占更多加沙领土，而哈马斯则在其控制区域巩固统治。
此举还可能加剧美国盟友的不安情绪。特朗普曾鼓励盟友向该中心派遣人员，并为其加沙重建计划提供资金。但自美国与以色列联合对伊朗开战以来，该计划实际上已陷入停滞。
特朗普领导的和平委员会拒绝就该中心未来置评
据七位熟悉民用军事协调中心运作的外交人士透露，这个美国主导的中心即将关闭，其援助与监督职责将移交给一支计划部署到加沙的美国指挥的国际安全任务部队。
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美国官员私下将此举描述为一次改革，但外交人士表示，一旦国际稳定部队（ISF）接管工作，该中心实际上将被关停。
一位参与美国计划制定的外交官称，在重组后的国际稳定部队中，美军人员数量将从约190人缩减至40人。外交人士表示，美国将寻求用其他国家的文职人员替代这些美军岗位。所有人士均因未获公开发言授权而要求匿名。
外交人士指出，民用军事协调中心缺乏强制执行停火协议或保障援助物资送达的权力，因此尚不清楚将其并入国际稳定部队是否会对当地局势产生实际改善效果。
特朗普设立的负责监督加沙政策的所谓“和平委员会”的一位官员拒绝就该中心的未来置评，但表示该中心在“确保援助物资交付、协调各方行动”以及推进特朗普计划方面发挥着“关键作用”。
白宫与美国军方中东司令部均将置评请求转交给和平委员会。
两位消息人士透露，一旦民用军事协调中心并入国际稳定部队，该中心预计将更名为“国际加沙支援中心”。该中心很可能将由白宫任命的国际稳定部队指挥官、美国陆军少将贾斯珀·杰弗斯领导。
国际稳定部队本应立即部署到加沙，以建立管控、维护安全。但截至目前，仅有少数几个国家承诺派遣部队，且无一承诺承担安全任务，部署计划仍未实现。华盛顿方面曾表示，美军不会部署到加沙。
不过，国际稳定部队已在民用军事协调中心内设立了一处有围墙的附属区域。该中心目前在以色列南部的一座仓库内办公，但附属区域的进出由美军严格管控。三位消息人士称，美军经常拒绝盟国代表进入该区域。
尽管停火协议仍在生效，以色列袭击持续不断
民用军事协调中心的设立是特朗普加沙20点计划的核心内容之一。该计划配套的停火协议本应终止以哈之间的战斗，并允许在以色列两年军事行动将加沙夷为平地后，对该地区进行重建。
包括德国、法国、英国、埃及和阿联酋在内的数十个国家向该中心派遣了人员，包括军事规划人员和情报官员，以期影响加沙未来的相关讨论。
但随着以色列持续发动袭击，并将其与哈马斯的停火线向加沙腹地推进，外交人士表示，民用军事协调中心的运作势头逐渐消退。哈马斯也已在其控制的加沙沿海片区重新恢复治理。
一位外交官表示，一些国家现在每月仅派遣代表一次。另一位外交官称，仅有少数几个国家会定期派员到场。
以色列方面表示，其在加沙的袭击旨在阻止哈马斯的威胁或靠近停火线的人员。巴勒斯坦方面则称，这是吞并更多加沙土地的借口，目的是迫使他们离开其未来建国所需的土地。
自2023年10月7日哈马斯发动针对以色列的袭击引发战争以来，停火协议生效期间已有超过800名巴勒斯坦人和4名以色列士兵丧生。
战争期间，以色列将加沙大片区域夷为平地，近200万民众流离失所，破坏了供水、卫生和电力所需的基础设施。
民用军事协调中心本应协助确保援助物资送达有需要的巴勒斯坦民众手中。外交人士表示，尽管有大量商品进入加沙，但援助水平基本停滞不前。以色列禁止了许多其声称兼具军事和民用用途的物品。
这些物品包括流离失所者营地帐篷所需的支架，以及清理废墟所需的重型机械。
负责管控加沙边境的以色列军方机构COGAT表示，每日进入加沙的卡车中有80%装载的是在以色列采购的商品，但这些商品旨在补充人道主义物资供应。
和平委员会的一位官员表示，加沙最终需要的是他们所称的“可持续的平民行政管理机构”，以真正摆脱多年来依赖援助和暴力循环的灰暗过往。
亚历山大·康威尔报道；拉米·阿尤布、威廉·麦克林编辑
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Exclusive: US to close its flagship Gaza mission as Trump plan stalls, sources say
2026-05-01T15:11:46.704Z / Reuters
By Alexander Cornwell
May 1, 2026 3:11 PM UTC Updated 44 mins ago
U.S. and Israeli soldiers convene at the Civil Military Coordination Centre, the U.S.-led centre overseeing the implementation of President Donald Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza, in Kiryat Gat, southern Israel November 17, 2025. REUTERS/Alexander Cornwell/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- US-led centre for Gaza in southern Israel to close, sources say
- Critics say centre failed to bolster Israel-Hamas truce
- Centre will be subsumed into planned peacekeeping force, sources say
TEL AVIV, May 1 (Reuters) – A U.S. military-run centre near Gaza that critics say failed in its mission to monitor the Israel-Hamas ceasefire and boost aid flows to besieged Palestinians is set to be shut by the Trump administration, sources familiar with the matter told Reuters.
The closing of the Civil-Military Coordination Centre (CMCC) in Israel would mark the latest blow to President Donald Trump’s Gaza plan, already undermined by repeated Israeli attacks since the October truce and a refusal by Hamas to lay down its arms.
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Diplomats and officials said the move, which has not been previously reported, underscores the difficulties facing U.S. efforts to oversee the truce and coordinate on aid, as Israel seizes more Gaza territory and Hamas firms its grip in areas under its control.
The move could also add to unease among Washington’s allies, whom Trump encouraged to deploy personnel to the CMCC and commit funds for his Gaza rebuilding plan, effectively on hold since the U.S. launched its joint war with Israel against Iran.
TRUMP-LED BOARD DECLINES TO COMMENT ON CMCC’S FUTURE
According to seven diplomats familiar with CMCC operations, the U.S.-led centre will soon be shut and its aid and monitoring responsibilities handed to a U.S.-commanded international security mission that is meant to deploy to Gaza.
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U.S. officials have privately described the move as an overhaul, but diplomats said it would in effect shutter the centre once the International Stabilization Force (ISF) takes over.
A diplomat briefed on the U.S. plan said that the number of U.S. troops working at the revamped ISF would drop to 40 from around 190. The U.S. would seek to replace those troops with civilian staff from other countries, the diplomats said. All of them spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly.
Diplomats say the CMCC lacked authority to enforce the ceasefire or ensure aid, making it unclear whether folding it into the ISF would have much practical effect on the ground.
An official with Trump’s so-called Board of Peace, set up to oversee Gaza policy, declined to comment on the CMCC’s future but said the centre plays a “critical role in ensuring aid deliveries and coordinating efforts” and advancing Trump’s plan.
The White House and the U.S. military’s Middle East command both referred requests for comment to the Board of Peace.
Once the CMCC is folded into the ISF, the centre is expected to be rebranded as the International Gaza Support Centre, two of the sources said. It would likely be led by U.S. Major General Jasper Jeffers, the White House-appointed ISF commander.
The ISF was supposed to deploy immediately to Gaza to establish control and maintain security. But that is yet to happen with only a handful of countries having so far pledged troops, and none of them have committed to security roles.
Washington has said U.S. troops would not deploy to Gaza.
The ISF has, however, established a walled‑off annex inside the CMCC, which has been operating from a warehouse in southern Israel, but access to the annex is tightly controlled by U.S. troops who, three sources said, regularly deny entry to representatives from allied countries.
ISRAELI ATTACKS CONTINUE DESPITE CEASEFIRE
The CMCC’s establishment was a key element of Trump’s 20-point plan for Gaza, following a ceasefire meant to halt Israel-Hamas fighting and allow for rebuilding the territory after its pulverization by Israel in two years of fighting.
Dozens of countries, including Germany, France, Britain, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, sent personnel including military planners and intelligence officials to the centre as they sought to influence discussions on Gaza’s future.
But with Israel continuing to carry out attacks and pushing its armistice line with Hamas deeper into Gaza, diplomats say the CMCC’s momentum faded. Hamas has also reassumed governance in a coastal slice of Gaza under its control.
Some countries now send representatives as little as once a month, one diplomat said. Another said only a handful of countries regularly showed up.
Israel says its attacks in Gaza aim to stop threats from Hamas or people approaching the armistice line. Palestinians say this is a pretext to subsume more of Gaza in a bid to force them from land they seek for a future state.
More than 800 Palestinians and four Israeli soldiers have been killed since the ceasefire, meant to halt a war that started with the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.
During the fighting, Israel reduced much of Gaza to rubble, displaced nearly the entire two million population and ruined infrastructure needed for water distribution, sanitation and electricity.
The CMCC was intended to help ensure aid was delivered to Palestinians in need. Diplomats say aid levels have remained largely stagnant despite an influx of commercial goods entering Gaza, with Israel banning many items that it says can carry dual military and civilian uses.
Those items include poles needed for tents in displaced persons camps and heavy machinery needed to clear rubble.
COGAT, the Israeli military agency that controls access to Gaza, said that 80% of trucks entering Gaza daily carried commercial goods purchased in Israel but that they were intended to supplement humanitarian supplies.
The Board of Peace official said Gaza ultimately needs what they described as “a sustainable civilian administration to truly transform from the years of aid dependency and cycles of violence that have clouded its past.”
Reporting by Alexander Cornwell; editing by Rami Ayyub, William Maclean
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.