特朗普不满韩国等盟友未参战 韩美关系面临新变量

2026年4月6日 21:23 / 联合早报

韩国3月说，即使美国在伊朗战争期间将部分军事资产转移到中东，韩国也能遏制来自朝鲜的威胁。图为美军一架黑鹰直升机飞越位于平泽的美国军事基地。 （法新社）

美国总统特朗普近日对未在中东冲突中向美方提供支持的盟友表达不满，并点名韩国，引发外界对韩美关系走向的关注。

在美以伊冲突持续期间，特朗普政府多次要求盟友参与军事行动，但包括欧洲及亚洲主要盟国在内均未直接介入。

随着回应有限，特朗普的不满情绪逐渐升级，从最初的“遗憾”转向公开批评，甚至一度对欧洲释放“可能退出北约”的强硬信号，凸显他对盟友分担责任不足的不满。

特朗普4月1日在白宫举行复活节午餐活动时，就封锁霍尔木兹海峡问题公开点名韩国与欧洲，要求它们承担更多责任。他说：“让欧洲国家来做吧，让韩国来做吧。（韩国）对我们没有提供帮助。我们在充满风险、面对核威胁的地区驻扎了4万5000名士兵。”

不过，分析指出，美军在韩国的实际驻军规模约为2万8500人，特朗普此次提及的数字存在夸大。

舆论认为，美方虽以应对朝鲜威胁为由维持驻韩美军，但在涉及霍尔木兹海峡等中东安全议题时，韩国并未响应美方派遣军舰等协助要求，这成为他批评的背景之一。

同时，特朗普还在能源安全问题上对盟友释放更强硬信号。他说，美国拥有充足的能源资源，盟友应更多依赖美国供应，并暗示霍尔木兹海峡等关键能源通道的安全，应由相关国家“自行负责”。相关言论被视为对未参与军事行动国家的间接施压。

分析：特朗普或以关税等手段“对付”未参战盟友

分析认为，特朗普将盟友未参战视为“未履行同盟责任”，这一认知可能在战后转化为具体政策压力。在他一贯强调“美国优先”和“盟友分担成本”的政策框架下，不排除通过关税、贸易限制或安全合作调整等手段，对相关国家进行“结算”。

韩国舆论担忧，美方可能在防卫费分担、贸易政策甚至高端安全合作领域加大施压力度。

国家战略研究院统一战略中心主任文成默向韩联社说，韩国在此前韩美首脑会谈中，已就投资与安全合作等事项形成一定共识，但特朗普政府是否会以成果交换方式重新评估相关承诺，仍存在不确定性。

同时，原定于今年2月访韩的美国安全谈判代表团，截至4月仍未确定具体行程，也被部分分析人士视为美方态度趋于谨慎甚至有所调整的信号。

美国阿耳忒弥斯2号进入月球引力范围

2026年4月6日 21:32 / 联合早报

4月5日，美国航空航天局直播的视频截图显示，装置太阳能电池板的猎户座飞船准备绕月飞行。远处右下角物体是月球。 （法新社）

（休斯敦综合电）美国载人绕月飞行任务阿耳忒弥斯2号（Artemis 2）四名宇航员进入了月球的引力范围，即月球引力作用强于地球引力。这标志着人类时隔半个世纪重返月球附近空间。

搭载宇航员的猎户座飞船于格林尼治标准时间星期一（4月6日）凌晨4时42分左右（新加坡时间中午12时42分）抵达月球引力范围，据美国航空航天局（NASA）直播解说员说，当时飞船距离月球约6万3000公里，距离地球约37万3000公里。这是自1972年阿波罗17号三人登月任务以来，人类再次跨越月球临界区域。

飞船将于格林尼治标准时间星期一晚上18时45分左右开始绕月球飞行，估计耗时约七小时，飞行中将创下人类距离地球最远的纪录。

阿波罗宇航员当年在距离月球表面仅约110公里运行，但这回阿耳忒弥斯2号宇航员最靠近月球表面时，相距至少6500公里。这个距离让宇航员可以看清月球的整个表面，包括月球两极的区域。

4月2日，执行绕月任务的宇航员科赫正透过猎户座飞船的舷窗回望地球。（法新社）

NASA行星地质学实验室主任佩特罗说，宇航员看到的月球相当于“一臂之距的的篮球”般大小。宇航员飞越月球背面时，与地球的通讯将完全中断，估计这将持续约40分钟。

阿耳忒弥斯2号不会在月球着陆，甚至不会进入月球轨道。此次任务的主要目标是在深空环境中检测猎户座飞船的生命保障、导航控制、通信系统及任务运行能力，并通过实际飞行数据评估系统可靠性，为未来载人登月任务降低风险、积累经验。

美国航空航天局发布的照片显示，4月6日透过猎户座飞船舷窗看到的月球。（法新社）

NASA为阿耳忒弥斯2号专门设计的舱内宇航服将首次在太空中进行功能测试。这套宇航服不仅能提供保护作用，也能提供长达六天的可呼吸空气，在出现紧急状况时为宇航员争取宝贵的存活时间。

宇航员也将对月球表面进行观测，并开展一系列与环境和人类健康相关的科学实验，包括采集有关深空环境对人体影响的数据，特别是辐射暴露与健康变化。

NASA局长艾萨克曼星期天（5日）接受美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）访问时说，这些信息将为后续的2027年阿耳忒弥斯3号和真正实施登月的2028年阿耳忒弥斯4号铺路。

阿耳忒弥斯2号此次任务为期十天，预定4月10日回返地球。

美国阿耳忒弥斯2号进入月球引力范围

2026年4月6日 21:32 / 联合早报

4月5日，美国航空航天局直播的视频截图显示，装置太阳能电池板的猎户座飞船准备绕月飞行。远处右下角物体是月球。 （法新社）

（休斯敦综合电）美国载人绕月飞行任务阿耳忒弥斯2号（Artemis 2）四名宇航员进入了月球的引力范围，即月球引力作用强于地球引力。这标志着人类时隔半个世纪重返月球附近空间。

搭载宇航员的猎户座飞船于格林尼治标准时间星期一（4月6日）凌晨4时42分左右（新加坡时间中午12时42分）抵达月球引力范围，据美国航空航天局（NASA）直播解说员说，当时飞船距离月球约6万3000公里，距离地球约37万3000公里。这是自1972年阿波罗17号三人登月任务以来，人类再次跨越月球临界区域。

飞船将于格林尼治标准时间星期一晚上18时45分左右开始绕月球飞行，估计耗时约七小时，飞行中将创下人类距离地球最远的纪录。

阿波罗宇航员当年在距离月球表面仅约110公里运行，但这回阿耳忒弥斯2号宇航员最靠近月球表面时，相距至少6500公里。这个距离让宇航员可以看清月球的整个表面，包括月球两极的区域。

4月2日，执行绕月任务的宇航员科赫正透过猎户座飞船的舷窗回望地球。（法新社）

NASA行星地质学实验室主任佩特罗说，宇航员看到的月球相当于“一臂之距的的篮球”般大小。宇航员飞越月球背面时，与地球的通讯将完全中断，估计这将持续约40分钟。

阿耳忒弥斯2号不会在月球着陆，甚至不会进入月球轨道。此次任务的主要目标是在深空环境中检测猎户座飞船的生命保障、导航控制、通信系统及任务运行能力，并通过实际飞行数据评估系统可靠性，为未来载人登月任务降低风险、积累经验。

美国航空航天局发布的照片显示，4月6日透过猎户座飞船舷窗看到的月球。（法新社）

NASA为阿耳忒弥斯2号专门设计的舱内宇航服将首次在太空中进行功能测试。这套宇航服不仅能提供保护作用，也能提供长达六天的可呼吸空气，在出现紧急状况时为宇航员争取宝贵的存活时间。

宇航员也将对月球表面进行观测，并开展一系列与环境和人类健康相关的科学实验，包括采集有关深空环境对人体影响的数据，特别是辐射暴露与健康变化。

NASA局长艾萨克曼星期天（5日）接受美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）访问时说，这些信息将为后续的2027年阿耳忒弥斯3号和真正实施登月的2028年阿耳忒弥斯4号铺路。

阿耳忒弥斯2号此次任务为期十天，预定4月10日回返地球。

American woman missing after husband says she fell off boat and was swept out to sea in Bahamas

April 6, 2026 / 12:00 PM EDT / CBS News

Police say they’re searching for an American woman who disappeared Saturday in the Bahamas. The woman’s husband told authorities that his wife went missing after falling from their boat and being swept out to sea.

The man reported that he and his wife, who are both U.S. nationals, left Hope Town for Elbow Cay on the Bahamian island of Abaco at around 7:30 p.m. local time on Saturday, according to the Royal Bahamas Police Force. They had set sail aboard an 8-foot hard-bottom dinghy, police said.

The man told police that his wife fell overboard with the keys to the boat, causing its engine to turn off. He said that strong currents carried her out to sea, and he lost sight of her, according to police. The man paddled the dinghy to shore, arriving hours later at the Marsh Harbor Boat Yard at 4 a.m. Sunday morning.

Police said the man told someone his wife was missing once he made it to the boat yard, and that person informed authorities. Officers proceeded to search the surrounding area, with help from members of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force and Hope Town fire officials.

The Royal Bahamas Police Force told CBS News that its investigation was “still in the search-and-rescue stage” in a statement Monday.

“U.S. counterparts, volunteers, the Royal Bahamas Police Force and the Royal Bahamas Defence Force are assisting with this,” the statement said.

Police have asked people in the community who may have information relevant to the probe to report what they know to law enforcement, or submit anonymous tips through Crime Stoppers.

Neither the missing woman nor her husband have been publicly identified.

The U.S. State Department warned of potentially deadly boating issues in the Bahamas in a travel advisory issued in March 2025, which said “boating is not well regulated” on the islands, and “injuries and deaths have occurred.” The advisory also warned that watercraft, like jet skis, may come from unlicensed operators who “sometimes ignore weather forecasts.” It encouraged travelers to “always follow local weather and marine alerts.”

白宫澄清停火方案仅属构想 伊朗拒绝临时停火

2026年4月6日 21:48 / 联合早报

特朗普将在当地时间星期一（4月6日）下午1时（新加坡时间星期二凌晨1时）举行记者会。 （法新社）

针对中东立即停火方案，白宫官员星期一澄清，这个方案目前仅为“众多构想之一”，美国总统特朗普尚未签署同意。同日晚些时候，伊朗据报已就美方的终战提议作出回应，明确排除临时停火的可能性，强调必须永久结束冲突。

一名白宫官员星期一（4月6日）告诉英国广播公司（BBC），停火方案只是特朗普“众多构想之一”，且尚未获得批准，“‘史诗怒火’行动仍在继续”。

这名官员补充说，特朗普将在当地时间星期一下午1时（新加坡时间星期二凌晨1时）的记者会上“进一步说明情况”。

另一方面，伊朗媒体同日晚些时候报道，德黑兰已通过巴基斯坦就美方的提议提交了一份包含10项条款的回应。

伊朗在回应中否决了现有的停火安排，重申必须根据伊方的核心关切实现永久停火。这份10点回应的核心诉求包括：结束地区冲突、制定霍尔木兹海峡安全通行协议、战后重建以及解除对伊制裁。

白宫澄清停火方案仅属构想 伊朗拒绝临时停火

2026年4月6日 / 联合早报

特朗普将在当地时间星期一（4月6日）下午1时（新加坡时间星期二凌晨1时）举行记者会。 （法新社）

针对中东立即停火方案，白宫官员星期一澄清，这个方案目前仅为“众多构想之一”，美国总统特朗普尚未签署同意。同日晚些时候，伊朗据报已就美方的终战提议作出回应，明确排除临时停火的可能性，强调必须永久结束冲突。

一名白宫官员星期一（4月6日）告诉英国广播公司（BBC），停火方案只是特朗普“众多构想之一”，且尚未获得批准，“‘史诗怒火’行动仍在继续”。

这名官员补充说，特朗普将在当地时间星期一下午1时（新加坡时间星期二凌晨1时）的记者会上“进一步说明情况”。

另一方面，伊朗媒体同日晚些时候报道，德黑兰已通过巴基斯坦就美方的提议提交了一份包含10项条款的回应。

伊朗在回应中否决了现有的停火安排，重申必须根据伊方的核心关切实现永久停火。这份10点回应的核心诉求包括：结束地区冲突、制定霍尔木兹海峡安全通行协议、战后重建以及解除对伊制裁。

US Supreme Court clears way for dismissal of case against Trump ally Steve Bannon

2026-04-06 13:40:00 UTC / Reuters

By John Kruzel

April 6, 2026 1:40 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

节点运行失败

Steve Bannon, former advisor of U.S. President Donald Trump, attends a hearing to enter a guilty plea in his fraud case stemming from a fundraising effort to build a border wall, at the New York Criminal Court, in New York City, U.S., February 11, 2025. Curtis Means/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

• Summary

• Bannon is a longtime Trump ally and right-wing media star
• He was convicted in 2022 of contempt of Congress
• Bannon defied a subpoena in the January 6 riot probe

WASHINGTON, April 6 (Reuters) – The U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way on Monday for the Justice ​Department to move forward with dismissing a criminal case in which Steve Bannon, an influential ally of President Donald Trump, was convicted after defying ‌a congressional subpoena.

The justices threw out a lower court’s decision to uphold Bannon’s 2022 conviction for refusing to turn over documents or testify to a congressional panel that investigated the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol by Trump supporters.

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Trump’s Justice Department, in urging the Supreme Court to toss the lower court’s decision, told the justices in court papers it has determined that dismissal of ​Bannon’s case “is in the interests of justice.” The department already had filed a motion to dismiss the case at the trial court level.

After the Supreme ​Court in June 2024 denied Bannon’s request to keep him out of prison while his appeal played out, he served a ⁠four-month sentence at a low-security federal facility in Danbury, Connecticut.

The Justice Department declined to comment on Monday.

The Supreme Court, in a brief unsigned order, returned the case ​to the lower court for further consideration “in light of the pending motion to dismiss the indictment.”

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Bannon was convicted by a jury in Washington on two counts of contempt ​of Congress for failing to provide documents or testimony to a Democratic-led House of Representatives committee investigating the Capitol attack.

The rioters had tried to prevent congressional certification of Democrat Joe Biden’s election victory over Trump in the Republican president’s unsuccessful 2020 reelection bid. Bannon called the House committee’s probe and the charges brought against him by the Justice Department during Biden’s presidency politically motivated.

Bannon, 72, ​served as a key adviser to Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign and his chief White House strategist in 2017 during Trump’s first term in office before a falling ​out between them that was later patched up.

At the sentencing hearing in the case, prosecutor J.P. Cooney said that Bannon chose to “thumb his nose at Congress.” Bannon “is not above the law, ‌and that’s ⁠what makes this case important,” Cooney said.

Bannon was released from prison a week before Trump’s victory over Democrat Kamala Harris in the 2024 election.

Bannon cast himself as a political prisoner and told reporters upon his release, “I am far from broken. I have been empowered by my four months at Danbury federal prison.” Bannon resumed hosting his “War Room” podcast.

A firebrand, Bannon helped articulate the “America First” right-wing populism and stout opposition to immigration that has helped define Trump’s presidency. Bannon has played an instrumental role in right-wing ​media and has promoted right-wing causes and ​candidates in the United States and ⁠abroad.

Bannon, in demand for public appearances as a prominent figure on the right, spoke last month in Texas, for instance, at the annual Conservative Political Action Conference.

According to the House committee, Bannon spoke with Trump at least twice on the day before the ​January 6 attack, attended a planning meeting at a Washington hotel, and said on his podcast that “all hell is going ​to break loose tomorrow.”

The ⁠U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 2024 upheld Bannon’s conviction, prompting his appeal to the Supreme Court.

Lawyers for Bannon have raised various legal arguments to contest the subpoena, including issues related to executive privilege, a legal principle that lets a president keep certain communications private, and the congressional committee’s authority to issue the subpoena.

Bannon ⁠has faced ​other legal issues as well. Bannon pleaded guilty in New York state court in February 2025 to a ​fraud charge after being accused by prosecutors of deceiving donors in 2019 in a private fundraising drive to support Trump’s wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. Bannon avoided jail time in that case.

Trump in 2021 pardoned Bannon ​after he was indicted on federal charges also relating to the border wall fundraising.

Reporting by John Kruzel; Editing by Will Dunham

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省的马赫沙尔石化园区（Mahshahr Petrochemical Zone）4月4日遭以军空袭，现场升起大量浓烟。 （路透社）

以色列军方对伊朗能源网络的空袭持续升级。以国防部长卡茨称，以军已空袭位于伊朗西南部能源重镇阿萨卢耶的南帕尔斯石化园区。

美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，最新打击目标锁定了南帕尔斯（South Pars）石化园区内的两家石化企业——贾姆（Jam）和达马万德（Damavand），这两处设施是伊朗能源生产和出口网络中的关键节点。

卡茨星期一（4月6日）形容，这些设施是“负责约一半伊朗石化产量的核心资产”。以军这次对阿萨卢耶的空袭，延续了上周在伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省对多家石化工厂发动的打击。

卡茨声称，这两大园区合计占伊朗石化出口规模的约85%，目前已“彻底瘫痪”，称此次打击构成“一次严重的经济重击”，将令伊朗在石化利润方面损失“数百亿美元”。

伊朗媒体引述官员同日报道，南帕尔斯的石油化工厂“遭敌军袭击”，传出数声爆炸声，阿萨卢耶的石化生产装置遭袭受损。目前正在调查受损程度，暂无人员伤亡的报告。

伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省的马赫沙尔石化园区（Mahshahr Petrochemical Zone）4月4日遭以军空袭，现场升起大量浓烟。 （路透社）

以色列军方对伊朗能源网络的空袭持续升级。以国防部长卡茨称，以军已空袭位于伊朗西南部能源重镇阿萨卢耶的南帕尔斯石化园区。

美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，最新打击目标锁定了南帕尔斯（South Pars）石化园区内的两家石化企业——贾姆（Jam）和达马万德（Damavand），这两处设施是伊朗能源生产和出口网络中的关键节点。

卡茨星期一（4月6日）形容，这些设施是“负责约一半伊朗石化产量的核心资产”。以军这次对阿萨卢耶的空袭，延续了上周在伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省对多家石化工厂发动的打击。

卡茨声称，这两大园区合计占伊朗石化出口规模的约85%，目前已“彻底瘫痪”，称此次打击构成“一次严重的经济重击”，将令伊朗在石化利润方面损失“数百亿美元”。

伊朗媒体引述官员同日报道，南帕尔斯的石油化工厂“遭敌军袭击”，传出数声爆炸声，阿萨卢耶的石化生产装置遭袭受损。目前正在调查受损程度，暂无人员伤亡的报告。

Fugitive Italian mafia boss wanted for murder arrested at luxury villa on the Amalfi coast

April 6, 2026 / 10:47 AM EDT / CBS/AFP

An Italian mafia boss accused of a murder a quarter century ago has been arrested at a luxury villa on the Amalfi Coast, Italian police said this weekend.

Roberto Mazzarella, head of the Mazzarella clan of the Camorra, the Naples-based organized crime group, was one of Italy’s most dangerous fugitives, according to Italy’s interior ministry. Mazzarella was sought for aggravated homicide linked to “a criminal association of a mafia type,” according to his wanted poster.

Mazzarella “did not resist arrest” during a raid in the town of Vietri sul Mare, police said in a statement. He was with his wife and two children at the time.

Video released by police of the raid showed heavily armed officers in the seaside villa. A patrol boat was deployed during the operation.

The 48-year-old had been on the run since Jan. 28, 2025, when he was due to have been arrested on murder charges, the statement said.

Mazzarella is wanted in connection with a 2000 fatal shooting at a delicatessen in central Naples.

Police said they found 20,000 euros ($23,000) in cash and three luxury watches during the raid.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni congratulated the police late Saturday for the arrest.

“This sends a clear message that the state will not back down,” Meloni said in an online post.

Roberto Mazzarella Italian Interior Ministry

Chiara Colosimo, the president of the Anti-Mafia Commission, echoed that sentiment with a post on X: “I am very pleased with the brilliant operation that was carried out.”

The Mazzarella clan is famed for its involvement in counterfeiting in Naples, which has long been associated with banknote forgery, and police have targeted the Neapolitan mafia in recent months.

Police last month detained 16 people allegedly linked to the Mazzarella clan on cyber fraud charges.

Last year, Spanish police arrested three suspected Camorra mafia members wanted in Italy for crimes including attempted murder, weapons trafficking and money laundering. Policesaid the suspects were “one of the heads of a dangerous family clan” of the Neapolitan Camorra, his son, and his son-in-law, without naming the three.

In October 2024, police in Colombia arrested Luigi Belvedere, a fugitive accused of being the intermediary between the Latin American country’sdrug cartelsand the Neapolitan mafia. Policereleased a photoof Belvedere visiting the grave ofPablo Escobar,the founder and boss of the Medellin cartel, who was killed by police in 1993.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.