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  • Z一代努力工作,但经济让许多美国人的美国梦遥不可及


    经济学家称,拜登任期中价房屋月供翻倍,而非“懒惰”,才是导致购房置业推迟的主因

    2026年7月15日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻
    作者:阿曼达·马西亚斯

    保守派经济学家驳斥莱维特有关Z一代“懒惰”的言论:美国年轻人正处境艰难
    保罗·泰勒认为,共和党应正视Z一代面临的经济挑战,专注于降低生活成本,而非质疑这一代人的职业道德。

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    年轻人确实在工作。他们只是更晚才能实现本应通过工作换来的“美国梦”。

    处于黄金工作年龄段的美国人的劳动力参与率仍处于数十年来的高位。但如今,房价高企、利率上升以及其他家庭开支持续超过许多家庭的工资涨幅,导致年轻一代购房时间推迟、结婚延迟、生育计划延后。

    白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特称Z一代的不满部分源于“懒惰”,这一言论让美国的经济背景再次受到审视。

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    在遭到批评后,莱维特表示批评者断章取义,称她当时是在指那些拥护社会主义和共产主义的年轻人,而非笼统地评价所有Z一代。她还补充说,“许多美国Z一代年轻人勤奋努力、富有创业精神且深具爱国情怀。”

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/nyc-central-station-flag.png

    尽管承受着日益严峻的经济负担压力,美国年轻人的劳动力参与率仍处于历史高位。(比娅塔·扎夫泽尔/努罗照片/盖蒂图片社)

    Z一代通常简称Gen Z,指1997年至2012年出生的美国人,他们正逐渐成为劳动力市场和美国政坛中日益重要的力量。

    莱维特还称,特朗普政府的经济议程——包括减税、放松管制以及其他旨在提高负担能力的政策——旨在改善美国年轻人的经济状况。

    我们曾请美国人对经济进行评分,随后询问这是否会改变他们的投票意向。

    尽管她的言论引发了争议,但经济学家表示,如今的年轻人成长于数十年来最具挑战性的经济环境之一,面临高通胀、房价飙升以及白领就业市场降温等问题。

    劳动力市场数据描绘出更为复杂的图景。根据美国劳工统计局的数据,5月份25岁至54岁美国人的劳动力参与率约为83%,接近数十年来的最高水平。20岁至24岁美国人的劳动力参与率也保持在疫情前的水平之上。

    用Flourish制作•创建图表

    “每个年代都有懒惰的人,”传统基金会首席经济学家E·J·安东尼奥告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“无论你说的是婴儿潮一代、Z一代还是其他任何一代人,都是如此。”

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    推进美国自由组织下属普利茅斯自由企业研究所副主席理查德·斯特恩表示,数据表明,不应将Z一代对灵活工作的偏好与缺乏职业道德混为一谈。

    “16岁至19岁、20岁至24岁人群的劳动力参与率都很高,”斯特恩说。尽管年轻工人可能更倾向于灵活或远程工作安排,“这和职业道德无关。我认为这其实只是一种偏好,”他补充道。

    一个隐藏在明处的问题正阻碍美国人购房

    安东尼奥指出,“拜登执政四年间,中价房屋的月供确实翻了一番。”

    “你不必对年轻人带有任何贬义色彩就能意识到,这种情况完全不可持续。”

    住房负担能力在过去几年中急剧下降。30年期固定抵押贷款的平均利率从2021年初的约3%升至如今的约6.5%,而美国中价房屋的价格从约32.9万美元上涨至40多万美元,大幅推高了购房成本。

    用Flourish制作•创建图表

    斯特恩表示,更高的借贷成本让美国年轻人购买住房和汽车——这两个传统上代表经济独立的标志——变得难上加难。

    “汽车和抵押贷款等贷款的利率上涨了两倍,”斯特恩告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“因此对于新入职的员工和年轻家庭来说,高通胀和高得多的利率让买房或买车的负担变得极其沉重。”

    这些负担能力压力带来的影响不仅限于购房延迟。根据全国房地产经纪人协会的数据,2025年首次购房者的平均年龄达到创纪录的38岁。

    曾在特朗普-彭斯白宫任职的保守派策略师保罗·泰勒表示,莱维特的言论让许多保守派人士感到意外,因为这与他从年轻员工身上看到的情况不符。

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    “大家都在努力工作,”泰勒告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“我们是美国人,所以努力工作是我们的天性。美国人不需要被督促着去努力工作。”

    泰勒表示,美国年轻一代发现,通往中产阶级的老路如今已无法带来同样的成果。“他们的兄长姐姐或父母当年接受的同等教育,如今已经无法让他们达到同样的高度,”他说。“同样的相对工资,如今也无法让他们过上同样的生活。”

    数据表明,许多美国年轻人面临的挑战并非无法参与劳动力市场。问题在于,工作已无法再像过去那样换来同样的人生里程碑。

    阿曼达·马西亚斯负责报道商业、经济与政治的交集,重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。

    Gen Z is working hard, but the economy is putting the American dream out of reach for many

    Economists say payments on a median home doubling under Biden, not laziness, is driving delayed homeownership

    July 15, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News

    By Amanda Macias

    Conservative economist pushes back on Leavitt’s Gen Z ‘lazy’ remark: Young Americans are getting squeezed

    Paul Teller argues Republicans should acknowledge Gen Z’s economic challenges and focus on lowering costs instead of questioning the generation’s work ethic.

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    Young people are working. They’re just waiting longer for the “American dream” that work was supposed to buy.

    Labor force participation among Americans in their prime working years remains near its highest level in decades. Yet younger adults are buying homes later, delaying marriage and putting off having children as housing prices, elevated interest rates and other household expenses continue to outpace wage growth for many households.

    The economic backdrop has come under renewed scrutiny after White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt suggested Gen Z’s frustrations stem in part from “laziness.”

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    Once her comments drew backlash, Leavitt said critics had taken her remarks out of context, arguing she was referring to young people embracing socialism and communism — not a blanket statement regarding all of Gen Z. She added that “many Gen Z Americans are hardworking, entrepreneurial, and deeply patriotic.”

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    Labor force participation among younger Americans remains historically strong despite mounting affordability challenges.(Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto/Getty Images)

    Generation Z, often shortened to Gen Z, includes Americans born between 1997 and 2012, and is emerging as a growing force in both the labor market and U.S. politics.

    Leavitt also claimed the Trump administration’s economic agenda — including tax cuts, deregulation and other affordability-focused policies — is intended to strengthen economic conditions for younger Americans.

    WE ASKED AMERICANS TO GRADE THE ECONOMY. THEN WE ASKED IF IT WOULD CHANGE THEIR VOTE.

    While her remarks sparked debate, economists say today’s young people entered adulthood during one of the most challenging economic environments in decades, marked by high inflation, soaring housing costs and a cooling white-collar job market.

    The labor market data paint a more nuanced picture. Labor force participation among Americans ages 25 to 54 stood at about 83% in May, hovering near its highest level in decades, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Participation among Americans ages 20 to 24 has also remained above pre-pandemic levels.

    Made with Flourish•Create a chart

    “There’s lazy people in every generation,” Heritage Foundation Chief Economist EJ Antoni told Fox News Digital. “It doesn’t matter if you’re talking about the boomers, Gen Z or anybody in between.”

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    Richard Stern, vice president of the Plymouth Institute for Free Enterprise at Advancing American Freedom, said the data suggests Gen Z’s preference for flexible work should not be confused with a lack of work ethic.

    “Labor participation rates for 16- to 19-year-olds, for 20- to 24-year-olds are all high,” Stern said. While younger workers may prefer flexible or remote schedules, “that’s not a work ethic thing. I think it’s actually a preference thing,” he added.

    A PROBLEM HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT IS KEEPING AMERICANS FROM BUYING HOMES

    Antoni pointed out how “the monthly mortgage payments on a median-priced home literally doubled during Biden’s four years in office.”

    “You don’t have to ascribe any pejoratives to young people to realize that that is completely unsustainable.”

    Housing affordability has deteriorated sharply over the past several years. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate climbed from roughly 3% in early 2021 to about 6.5% today, while the median U.S. home price rose from roughly $329,000 to more than $400,000, dramatically increasing the cost of buying a home.

    Made with Flourish•Create a chart

    Stern said higher borrowing costs have made it dramatically harder for younger Americans to purchase homes and vehicles — two traditional markers of financial independence.

    “Interest rates have tripled on things like cars and mortgages,” Stern told Fox News Digital. “So for new workers and young families, higher inflation and much higher interest rates have made it tremendously less affordable to buy a home or a car.”

    Those affordability pressures have delayed more than just homeownership. The median age of a first-time homebuyer reached a record 38 years old in 2025, according to the National Association of Realtors.

    Paul Teller, a conservative strategist who previously served in the Trump-Pence White House, said Leavitt’s comments surprised many conservatives because they don’t reflect what he sees from young workers.

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    “Folks are working hard,” Teller told Fox News Digital. “We’re Americans, so this is what we do in our nature. Americans don’t have to be told to work hard.”

    Teller said younger Americans are discovering that the same path to the middle class no longer delivers the same results. “The same education that their older siblings got or their parents got isn’t taking them this far,” he said. “The same relative wage isn’t taking them as far.”

    The numbers suggest the challenge for many younger Americans isn’t participating in the workforce. It’s that work no longer buys the same milestones it once did.

    Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.

  • 美国参议院将就记者传票事宜质询特朗普提名的间谍机构负责人克莱顿


    2026-07-15T11:02:17.953Z / 路透社

    杰伊·克莱顿,美国南纽约地区检察官,2026年3月9日在纽约市纽约警察局总部举行的新闻发布会上发言。路透社/布伦丹·麦克德莫特/档案照片 购买授权,打开新标签页

    • 内容提要
    • 议员计划就针对《纽约时报》记者的传票事宜质询克莱顿
    • 特朗普上月推迟克莱顿的提名听证会,以向国会施压推动选民身份证明法案
    • 两党多名议员都急于让克莱顿接替代理国家情报总监比尔·普尔特尔

    华盛顿7月15日路透电 —— 总统唐纳德·特朗普提名的美国最高情报官员杰伊·克莱顿将于周三出席被推迟的提名听证会,议员们表示,他们计划就克莱顿在现任曼哈顿联邦检察官职务期间发出传票传唤《纽约时报》记者一事对他进行质询。

    这位共和党籍总统上月突然推迟克莱顿的提名听证会,试图迫使国会通过一项严格的选民身份证明法案,此举让克莱顿的提名确认前景蒙上阴影。

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    这项被称为《SAVE法案》的投票相关法案目前仍在国会停滞,未能获得参议院通过所需的支持票。尽管美国政府称该法案是为了保护选举安全,但投票权组织表示,该法案将剥夺数百万无法便捷获取护照和出生证明的美国人的投票权。

    在特朗普采取这一行动之前,民主党人大体上似乎愿意确认克莱顿的提名,希望迅速替换代理国家情报总监比尔·普尔特尔。普尔特尔是特朗普的亲密盟友,此前曾担任联邦住房金融局局长,缺乏国家安全相关经验。普尔特尔于今年5月接替的前任则已辞职。

    然而,克莱顿上周五发出传票,要求多名《纽约时报》记者在联邦大陪审团面前作证,原因是这些记者报道了涉及特朗普新获卡塔尔捐赠的空军一号的安全担忧问题,这一做法引发了民主党议员的担忧。

    该报将此举描述为特朗普恐吓记者行动的“非同寻常的升级”,部分参议员也认同这一观点。

    美国司法部发言人在给路透社的一份声明中未确认或否认传票一事,但表示政府虽未针对记者,但担忧有人泄露机密信息。

    被传唤的记者

    “我认为其中一个问题是,这些针对纽约记者的传票是否在他的管辖权限之内?他对第一修正案有何承诺?”与民主党党团合作的缅因州独立参议员安格斯·金在走廊的简短采访中对路透社表示。

    金是将主持此次听证会的情报委员会资深成员,他表示还想了解克莱顿“是否会履行任何情报人员的最基本职责,即如实披露情报所显示的内容,而非只告知包括总统在内的政策制定者希望听到的信息”。

    尽管如此,国会民主党人以及部分共和党人都急于将普尔特尔赶下国家情报总监的职位。该职位负责监管美国18个情报机构,并能接触到美国最敏感的机密。

    两党持怀疑态度的议员都对普尔特尔缺乏情报工作经验以及他“将政府权力武器化以对抗特朗普认定的政治对手”的名声表示担忧。国会中的共和党议员通常几乎一致支持特朗普的提名。

    自上月出任代理职务以来,普尔特尔已宣布多轮裁员计划。

    议员们还希望,解除普尔特尔的代理情报总监职务并确认克莱顿的提名,将有助于重启《外国情报监控法》第702条的续签工作。该条款允许执法部门在未经司法授权的情况下收集外国情报。

    尽管特朗普所在政党在2024年大选中拿下了白宫、参议院和众议院,特朗普仍不断重复毫无根据的言论,称美国选举系统充斥着欺诈行为。

    一名政府官员表示,这位共和党总统已安排周四晚间发表全国讲话,内容涉及新解密的选举调查情报以及白宫所称的投票机漏洞问题。

    由帕特里夏·曾格勒报道;唐·达夫利与埃德蒙·克拉曼编辑

    US Senate to grill Trump spy nominee Clayton on journalist subpoenas

    2026-07-15T11:02:17.953Z / Reuters

    Jay Clayton, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York speaks during a press conference at the New York Police Department headquarters in New York City, U.S., March 9, 2026. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • Lawmakers plan to question Clayton over subpoenas targeting New York Times journalists
    • Trump delayed Clayton’s hearing last month to pressure Congress on voter identification bill
    • Many lawmakers in both parties eager for Clayton to replace acting DNI Bill Pulte

    WASHINGTON, July 15 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s nominee to be the top ​U.S. spy, Jay Clayton, appears at his delayed confirmation hearing on Wednesday, and lawmakers said they planned to grill him ‌about his recent subpoenas of New York Times journalists in his current role as the leading U.S. attorney for Manhattan.

    The Republican president threw doubt on Clayton’s confirmation as Director of National Intelligence (DNI) last month by ordering the abrupt postponement of his hearing in an effort to force Congress to pass a strict voter identification bill.

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    Known as the SAVE Act, ​the voting measure remains stalled in Congress, where it lacks the support needed to pass the Senate. While the administration has said ​the legislation is needed to protect election security, voting rights groups say it would disenfranchise millions of Americans who ⁠lack ready access to passports and birth certificates.

    Before Trump’s action, Democrats had seemed largely amenable to confirming Clayton, hoping to quickly replace the acting DNI, ​Bill Pulte, a close Trump ally who previously had been director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency and lacked national security experience. Pulte replaced , ​who resigned from her job in May.

    Clayton raised concerns among Democratic lawmakers, however, after issuing subpoenas on Friday ordering several New York Times journalists to testify before a federal grand jury after they reported on security concerns involving Trump’s new Qatari-donated Air Force One.

    The newspaper described the move as “an extraordinary escalation” in Trump’s efforts to intimidate journalists, a view ​echoed by some senators.

    In a statement to Reuters, a Department of Justice spokesperson did not confirm or deny the subpoenas but said the administration, ​while not targeting reporters, was concerned about people leaking classified information.

    JOURNALISTS SUBPOENAED

    “I think one of the questions is what about these subpoenas for New York reporters that ‌is in ⁠his jurisdiction? What is his commitment to the First Amendment?” Senator Angus King of Maine, an independent who caucuses with Democrats, told Reuters in a brief hallway interview.

    King, a senior member of the intelligence panel that will conduct the hearing, said he also wanted to know whether Clayton “will do the most fundamental job of any intelligence person, which is to tell the truth about what the intelligence shows, rather than what the policymaker, including the president, ​wants to hear.”

    Still, congressional Democrats — and ​some Republicans — are eager to ⁠move Pulte out of the DNI role, which oversees the 18 U.S. intelligence agencies and has access to the nation’s most sensitive secrets.

    Skeptical lawmakers from both parties have expressed concern about Pulte’s lack of intelligence experience and reputation ​for “weaponizing” his power within the government against Trump’s perceived political foes. Republicans in Congress typically back Trump nominees ​nearly unanimously.

    Since assuming his ⁠acting position last month, Pulte has announced repeated rounds of staff reductions.

    Lawmakers also hope the removal of Pulte as acting spy chief and confirmation of Clayton would help lead to the renewal of Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA, which allows law enforcement to collect foreign intelligence without ⁠judicial authorization.

    Trump continues ​to repeat unfounded assertions that the U.S. election system is riddled with fraud, despite ​his party’s capture of the White House, Senate and House of Representatives in the 2024 elections.

    The Republican president has scheduled a national address on Thursday night about newly declassified intelligence on ​election investigations and what the White House says are voting machine vulnerabilities, an administration official said.

    Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Don Durfee and Edmund Klamann

  • 美国伊朗互相袭击 巴林科威特拦截空袭


    2026年7月15日 18:05 / 联合早报

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    7月14日,伊朗发布的视频显示一枚导弹发射,目标是巴林和科威特的美国目标。 (法新社)

    美国和伊朗星期三(7月15日)继续互相袭击。波斯湾国家科威特和巴林证实,他们拦截了来自伊朗的新一轮空袭。

    法新社报道,伊朗军方在一份声明中说,美军空袭造成伊朗东南部伊朗沙赫尔市(Iranshahr)附近一个兵营的七名士兵身亡。

    伊朗国家媒体星期三报道称,美军再次空袭伊朗南部港口城市布什尔,这里拥有伊朗唯一的民用核电站。

    科威特军方说,他们正在拦截攻击型无人机,并指责伊朗发动了“邪恶的侵略”。巴林军方随后说,他们“成功拦截并摧毁了多起伊朗的恶意空袭”。

    当天凌晨,巴林内政部说,他们已拉响警报,并敦促公民和居民保持冷静,前往最近的安全地点。

    在美军袭击伊朗后,伊朗星期三分别对科威特境内的美国目标,以及巴林境内的美国第五舰队发动袭击。

    美国伊朗互相袭击 巴林科威特拦截空袭

    2026年7月15日 18:05 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/4af3abefde22f4480c7490347e427ba04a70db110dd6077d7405422c9052fe34

    7月14日,伊朗发布的视频显示一枚导弹发射,目标是巴林和科威特的美国目标。 (法新社)

    美国和伊朗星期三(7月15日)继续互相袭击。波斯湾国家科威特和巴林证实,他们拦截了来自伊朗的新一轮空袭。

    法新社报道,伊朗军方在一份声明中说,美军空袭造成伊朗东南部伊朗沙赫尔市(Iranshahr)附近一个兵营的七名士兵身亡。

    伊朗国家媒体星期三报道称,美军再次空袭伊朗南部港口城市布什尔,这里拥有伊朗唯一的民用核电站。

    科威特军方说,他们正在拦截攻击型无人机,并指责伊朗发动了“邪恶的侵略”。巴林军方随后说,他们“成功拦截并摧毁了多起伊朗的恶意空袭”。

    当天凌晨,巴林内政部说,他们已拉响警报,并敦促公民和居民保持冷静,前往最近的安全地点。

    在美军袭击伊朗后,伊朗星期三分别对科威特境内的美国目标,以及巴林境内的美国第五舰队发动袭击。

  • 向伊朗特工发送视频 以色列士兵判监五年


    2026年7月15日 18:09 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/1807f0da799e9b9ef0cc3fee88ac7dcf49d7150a0dc1e1ae66478fcbd4362d4b

    以色列军方说,涉案士兵在去年6月与伊朗的12天战争期间发送了两段导弹拦截视频,“因此获得报酬”。 (法新社)*

    向伊朗特工发送视频 以色列士兵判监五年

    2026年7月15日 18:09 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/1807f0da799e9b9ef0cc3fee88ac7dcf49d7150a0dc1e1ae66478fcbd4362d4b

    以色列军方说,涉案士兵在去年6月与伊朗的12天战争期间发送了两段导弹拦截视频,“因此获得报酬”。 (法新社)

    以色列军方星期三(7月15日)说,判处一名现役士兵五年监禁,罪名是向一名伊朗特工发送导弹拦截视频。

    法新社报道,以军称,这名士兵在去年6月与伊朗的12天战争期间发送了两段此类视频,“因此获得报酬”。军方补充说,他还与伊朗特工分享多段在民用场所拍摄的视频。

    军方说,在民用场所拍摄的视频中,有一段是士兵从网上找到的,记录了一次导弹击中目标的画面。

    军方称:“最终,在感到压力后,被告向他所在部队的某名成员透露,他曾与一名外国特工联系。第二天,他被以色列国家安全局逮捕。”

    这名士兵通过Telegram收发消息,其中包括一些工作邀请。

    军方称,这些消息还包括一名伊朗特工询问他是否愿意“通过执行与摄影相关的任务”来赚钱。

    军事检察官曾寻求对这名士兵判处七年监禁。

    军方说:“法院考虑到,被告并未泄露军事信息或通过履行军事职责获得的信息,并且主动终止与外国特工的联系,及时向上级指挥官报告此事。”

    “法院判处被告五年监禁,缓期执行,并处罚金1000谢克尔(约432新元),降为列兵。”

  • 美国拟制裁俄能源买家 北京:只会搬起石头砸自己脚


    2026年7月15日 16:52 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/f437410d5e546e3c0250685ea3b9c4643b977cccc32782b651bc1e76bd4ec1b4

    2026年6月14日,一艘油轮驶向山东省青岛港原油码头泊位。 (法新社)

    美国计划推出新制裁法案,将包括中国和印度在内的主要俄罗斯油气进口国列为制裁对象,并可能征收最高100%的关税。中国外交部对此表示坚决反对,并警告搞胁迫施压“最终只会搬起石头砸自己的脚”。

    据法新社报道,这项由美国两党参议员推动、并获得总统特朗普支持的法案,被视为华盛顿进一步就乌克兰战争向俄罗斯施压的重要工具。不过,法案能否顺利在国会通过,目前仍存在变数。

    推动法案的美国参议员上周发表联合声明称,更新后的法案文本预计将在近期公布。

    根据早前草案版本,美国对购买俄罗斯石油、天然气、铀及其他产品国家的进口商品征收最高500%的关税。此外,美国总统将有权对继续购买俄罗斯能源的国家实施关税和其他制裁措施。

    对此,中国外交部发言人林剑星期三(7月15日)在例行记者会上说,中国坚决反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国安理会授权的非法单边制裁,将采取一切必要措施,坚定维护本国企业和公民的正当权益。

    他还说:“搞双重标准,胁迫施压,最终只会搬起石头砸自己的脚。”

    美国拟制裁俄能源买家 北京:只会搬起石头砸自己脚

    2026年7月15日 16:52 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/f437410d5e546e3c0250685ea3b9c4643b977cccc32782b651bc1e76bd4ec1b4

    2026年6月14日,一艘油轮驶向山东省青岛港原油码头泊位。 (法新社)

    美国计划推出新制裁法案,将包括中国和印度在内的主要俄罗斯油气进口国列为制裁对象,并可能征收最高100%的关税。中国外交部对此表示坚决反对,并警告搞胁迫施压“最终只会搬起石头砸自己的脚”。

    据法新社报道,这项由美国两党参议员推动、并获得总统特朗普支持的法案,被视为华盛顿进一步就乌克兰战争向俄罗斯施压的重要工具。不过,法案能否顺利在国会通过,目前仍存在变数。

    推动法案的美国参议员上周发表联合声明称,更新后的法案文本预计将在近期公布。

    根据早前草案版本,美国对购买俄罗斯石油、天然气、铀及其他产品国家的进口商品征收最高500%的关税。此外,美国总统将有权对继续购买俄罗斯能源的国家实施关税和其他制裁措施。

    对此,中国外交部发言人林剑星期三(7月15日)在例行记者会上说,中国坚决反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国安理会授权的非法单边制裁,将采取一切必要措施,坚定维护本国企业和公民的正当权益。

    他还说:“搞双重标准,胁迫施压,最终只会搬起石头砸自己的脚。”

  • 向伊朗特工发送视频 以色列士兵判监五年


    2026年7月15日 18:09 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/1807f0da799e9b9ef0cc3fee88ac7dcf49d7150a0dc1e1ae66478fcbd4362d4b

    以色列军方说,涉案士兵在去年6月与伊朗的12天战争期间发送了两段导弹拦截视频,“因此获得报酬”。 (法新社)

    以色列军方星期三(7月15日)说,判处一名现役士兵五年监禁,罪名是向一名伊朗特工发送导弹拦截视频。

    法新社报道,以军称,这名士兵在去年6月与伊朗的12天战争期间发送了两段此类视频,“因此获得报酬”。军方补充说,他还与伊朗特工分享多段在民用场所拍摄的视频。

    军方说,在民用场所拍摄的视频中,有一段是士兵从网上找到的,记录了一次导弹击中目标的画面。

    军方称:“最终,在感到压力后,被告向他所在部队的某名成员透露,他曾与一名外国特工联系。第二天,他被以色列国家安全局逮捕。”

    这名士兵通过Telegram收发消息,其中包括一些工作邀请。

    军方称,这些消息还包括一名伊朗特工询问他是否愿意“通过执行与摄影相关的任务”来赚钱。

    军事检察官曾寻求对这名士兵判处七年监禁。

    军方说:“法院考虑到,被告并未泄露军事信息或通过履行军事职责获得的信息,并且主动终止与外国特工的联系,及时向上级指挥官报告此事。”

    “法院判处被告五年监禁,缓期执行,并处罚金1000谢克尔(约432新元),降为列兵。”

    向伊朗特工发送视频 以色列士兵判监五年

    2026年7月15日 18:09 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/1807f0da799e9b9ef0cc3fee88ac7dcf49d7150a0dc1e1ae66478fcbd4362d4b

    以色列军方说,涉案士兵在去年6月与伊朗的12天战争期间发送了两段导弹拦截视频,“因此获得报酬”。 (法新社)

    以色列军方星期三(7月15日)说,判处一名现役士兵五年监禁,罪名是向一名伊朗特工发送导弹拦截视频。

    法新社报道,以军称,这名士兵在去年6月与伊朗的12天战争期间发送了两段此类视频,“因此获得报酬”。军方补充说,他还与伊朗特工分享多段在民用场所拍摄的视频。

    军方说,在民用场所拍摄的视频中,有一段是士兵从网上找到的,记录了一次导弹击中目标的画面。

    军方称:“最终,在感到压力后,被告向他所在部队的某名成员透露,他曾与一名外国特工联系。第二天,他被以色列国家安全局逮捕。”

    这名士兵通过Telegram收发消息,其中包括一些工作邀请。

    军方称,这些消息还包括一名伊朗特工询问他是否愿意“通过执行与摄影相关的任务”来赚钱。

    军事检察官曾寻求对这名士兵判处七年监禁。

    军方说:“法院考虑到,被告并未泄露军事信息或通过履行军事职责获得的信息,并且主动终止与外国特工的联系,及时向上级指挥官报告此事。”

    “法院判处被告五年监禁,缓期执行,并处罚金1000谢克尔(约432新元),降为列兵。”

  • 缅因州民主党人竞相接替格雷厄姆·普拉特纳的激烈角逐


    2026-07-15T09:00:25.498Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/graham-platner-maine-democrats-convention-us-senate-susan-collins

    各县民主党主席的电话被打爆。无尽的谷歌报名表和电子表格接踵而至。而一位名誉扫地的前候选人如影随形,笼罩着一切,给民主党重启竞选的希望蒙上阴影。

    这场旨在接替格雷厄姆·普拉特纳、今年秋季对阵共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯的民主党紧急选举,开局便充满混乱与戏剧性。

    普拉特纳在被指控强奸后(他本人否认指控)竞选团队崩盘,令缅因州民主党人仓促制定了极不寻常的选举流程,这反映出参议院控制权争夺战的高风险性。

    7月25日,也就是普拉特纳正式退出仅15天后,601名代表将在州首府班戈集会,投票选出新的候选人。其中大多数代表——500名——将在本周末缅因州各县的会议上选出。其余101名代表将自动来自缅因州民主党州委员会,目前各方已在大力争取他们的支持。

    至少有8名候选人正争相收集足够签名以获得大会参选资格,并组建代表团队支持自己。

    “我们正处于危险境地,没有完美的办法来应对这种前所未有的局面,”候选人之一乔丹·伍德本周对记者表示。

    普拉特纳的污点遗产影响深远,他的部分支持者希望找到一位继任候选人,延续他曾试图打造的工人阶级进步主义运动。

    前缅因州参议院议长特洛伊·杰克逊在50多位现任及前任民选官员的支持下启动了参议院竞选,他似乎在这方面做出了最明确的呼吁。

    “你们曾与另一位候选人并肩投入心血、时间和精力,在缅因州打造这场运动,我知道大家心中充满痛苦、愤怒和失望,我不会试图淡化这种情绪,”杰克逊周一在与全国进步组织“我们的革命”成员的电话会议上表示。“但请看,这场运动从来都不只是某一个人的。”

    候选人需在周三下午5点前宣布参选意向,首场预定辩论将于周四举行。截至周一,候选人需提交500个签名以获得参选资格,其中包括至少来自8个不同县的50个签名。

    周二晚间,缅因州民主党表示,已收到超过5500份民主党人的申请,他们要么希望成为代表,要么将参加县级会议选举代表。

    这一流程的选民规模远小于传统初选,需要高度专注于组织工作和人际关系。至少部分竞选团队在代表们抵达班戈之前,可能已经接触过——如果说不上交谈过——所有601名代表。

    缅因州民主党人容不得半点差错。7月27日——也就是大会召开两天后——是州法律规定的提交替代候选人姓名以列入选票的最后期限。

    “我认为我们所有人都在努力让这一过程透明、包容且尽可能及时,”沃尔多县民主党主席佩奇·蔡格尔在一封部分针对州外政治观察家的邮件中表示:“我们缅因人将树立榜样,因为‘缅因州如何发展,全国亦将随之’。现在跟我们一起,在11月选出真正优秀的领导人吧。”

    拥有现成政治人脉的前全州范围候选人可能拥有优势。

    尼拉夫·沙阿的州长竞选在6月9日民主党初选中获得了最多的首轮选票,随后输给了汉娜·平格里。当普拉特纳结束竞选时,他的团队仍在收尾工作。沙阿的竞选团队原本准备召开最后一次会议,并讨论让支持者继续参与缅因州政治活动的想法,比如举办社区服务活动。

    当参议院提名席位空悬的局势明朗后,他们迅速调整方向,于周五晚间召开了有100多名志愿者参与的电话会议,其中数十人在接下来的几天里忙着打印请愿书并收集签名。该竞选团队周日晚间宣布,已达到签名门槛。

    “我们的团队基本从未松懈,”沙阿的竞选经理凯拉·范维林根表示。“所有人都彻底动员起来了。”

    缅因州州务卿申娜·贝洛斯——另一位前州长候选人,如今也在角逐参议院提名——一直在联系其上次竞选活动中的“超级志愿者”和“各县负责人”,请他们协助收集签名和招募代表。其中包括今年早些时候为她举办数十场家庭聚会的支持者。

    部分竞选团队已聘请新员工,但承认这场激烈角逐的初步工作主要由志愿者完成。

    一位熟悉杰克逊竞选团队的人士以匿名方式表示,因未获授权讨论战略,其团队正在开展“全面闪电战”,联系潜在代表。“坦率地说,就是连续数小时打电话,”该人士说道。

    公开层面,各竞选团队一直在询问支持者是否计划参加本周末的县级会议,如果参加,是打算自己竞选代表,还是支持该竞选团队的代表候选人。理想情况下,一场竞选活动可以从县级会议中获得参加大会的已知支持基线。

    “目标是在本周末锁定尽可能多的代表,这样你就能信心满满地前往班戈的提名大会,”那位熟悉杰克逊竞选团队的人士表示。

    即便如此,代表们在法律上并不受绑定支持特定候选人,他们的忠诚度可能会从县级会议转向大会,届时将进行多轮投票,直到有候选人获得多数支持。

    “一切都没有定数,”一位参与此次竞选的人士表示。

    果然,本周竞选启动之际,就有例证表明外部事件可能迅速颠覆竞选活动。周一,美国移民和海关执法局一名官员在比迪福德枪杀一名男子后,杰克逊前往这座沿海城镇参加了一场“紧急”集会,沙阿则于周二举行新闻发布会,批评柯林斯投票支持为ICE提供资金的记录。

    各竞选团队正在权衡如何平衡线下活动与私下联系代表,他们承认,针对如此小规模的选民群体,电视广告等传统竞选工具效率低下。即便更精准的手段——比如数字广告或短信——可能也得等到下周代表完整名单出炉后才能使用。

    普拉特纳在准备退出竞选之际,试图左右这场接替他的竞选。州众议员瓦利·吉格是普拉特纳的重要支持者之一,她表示自己是普拉特纳联系过的“数位”潜在候选人之一。她周一宣布不会参选,转而支持贝洛斯。

    即便州内和全国的进步派人士已经与普拉特纳划清界限,缅因州似乎仍有相当一部分派系希望看到一位理念相似的候选人接替他。

    杰克逊周二吹嘘称,他已签署一份请愿书,支持普拉特纳式的纲领:普及全民医保、对亿万富翁征税、结束所谓的“永久战争”。

    杰克逊可以说是与普拉特纳关系最密切的人,曾多次与他一同竞选。他在强奸指控曝光后呼吁普拉特纳退出,并在上周接受MS NOW采访时表示,普拉特纳“对我撒谎了”,隐瞒了其过往是否有任何可疑之处。

    伍德则走了不同的路线。他告诉记者,候选人需要能够“迅速与普拉特纳划清界限”的人。

    伍德与普拉特纳也有过往交集:去年两人都在参议院初选中参选时,他就曾呼吁普拉特纳退出。后来伍德转战缅因州第二国会选区的初选,当普拉特纳的主要对手、州长珍妮特·米尔斯退出后,伍德转而支持普拉特纳参选参议院。

    啤酒厂老板丹·克莱班曾短暂与普拉特纳竞争参议院席位,随后退出并支持米尔斯。他将自己定位为没有普拉特纳包袱的、类似普拉特纳的局外人。与普拉特纳一样,克莱班也是纽约州参议员查克·舒默的批评者,并誓言不会支持他担任参议院民主党领袖。

    舒默曾在初选中支持米尔斯,但他的助手已承诺不会介入此次大会。

    目前尚不清楚所有支持普拉特纳的全国进步派人士是否会在大会前背书。加利福尼亚州众议员罗·卡纳是普拉特纳在国会最忠实的支持者之一,他已表态支持杰克逊,但参议员伯尼·桑德斯和伊丽莎白·沃伦尚未做出背书。

    桑德斯周一告诉CNN,他认为自己不会在大会前背书任何候选人。

    大多数其他外部民主党人都不介入此次初选——但有两个明显的例外。伊利诺伊州的两位民主党参议员都公开批评过沙阿,因其曾在该州担任公共卫生主任期间的表现。

    参议员塔米·达克沃斯上周表示,基于沙阿在该州的任职记录,她“强烈反对”他的参议院竞选。伊利诺伊州民主党另一位参议员迪克·德宾周二告诉CNN,如果沙阿获得提名,他不会支持他。

    沙阿在周一的新闻发布会上对批评不以为然。

    “我认为其他民主党人批评民主党人对民主党没有好处,”2019年离开伊利诺伊州前往缅因州担任类似公共卫生职务的沙阿说道。“我相信(缅因人)了解我,也看到我为他们挺身而出。这才是最终重要的。”

    The frenzied sprint among Maine Democrats hoping to replace Graham Platner

    2026-07-15T09:00:25.498Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/graham-platner-maine-democrats-convention-us-senate-susan-collins

    County party chairs inundated with calls. An endless stream of Google sign-up forms and spreadsheets. And a disgraced former nominee looming over it all, haunting the party’s hopes of starting anew.

    The snap Democratic election to replace Graham Platner and face Republican Sen. Susan Collins this fall is off to a hectic and dramatic start.

    The implosion of Platner’s campaign after he was accused of rape – an allegation he denies – left Maine Democrats scrambling to create a highly unorthodox process that reflects the high stakes for the battle to win control of the Senate.

    On July 25, just 15 days after Platner formally dropped out, 601 delegates will meet in Bangor, the state capital, to vote on a new nominee. Most of the delegates – 500 – will be picked this weekend at county meetings across Maine. The other 101 delegates will automatically come from Maine’s Democratic State Committee, and they are already being heavily courted.

    At least eight candidates are rushing to collect enough signatures to qualify for the convention and assemble slates of delegates to vote for them.

    “We are in a perilous situation, and there is no perfect way to deal with an unprecedented situation like this,” one of the candidates, Jordan Wood, told reporters this week.

    Platner’s tarnished legacy looms large, with some of his supporters looking for a replacement nominee to continue the working-class progressive movement that he tried to build.

    Former Maine Senate President Troy Jackson, who launched his Senate campaign with the support of over 50 current and former elected officials, appears to be making the most explicit appeal along those lines.

    “You poured your hearts, your time and your energy into building this movement alongside another candidate in Maine, and I know that there’s real pain, anger and disappointment, and I’m not going to try and minimize that,” Jackson said Monday on a call with members of the national progressive group Our Revolution. “But look, this movement has always been bigger than one person.”

    Candidates face a 5 p.m. Wednesday deadline to declare their intent to run, with the first scheduled debate on Thursday. By the end of Monday, candidates will need to submit 500 signatures to qualify for the ballot, including 50 signatures from at least eight separate counties.

    On Tuesday night, the Maine Democratic Party said it had already received more than 5,500 submissions from Democrats who either want to be delegates or attend the county meetings to pick delegates.

    It is a process with a far smaller electorate than a traditional primary, requiring an intense focus on organizing and interpersonal relationships. At least some campaigns may have reached out to, if not spoken to, all 601 delegates by the time they arrive in Bangor.

    Maine Democrats have little room for error. July 27 — two days after the convention — is the last day under state law on which they can submit the name of the replacement nominee for inclusion on the ballot.

    “I think that all of us are working hard to make this process transparent, inclusive and as timely as possible,” Paige Zeigler, chair of the Waldo County Democrats, said in an email that partly addressed out-of-state political observers: “We Mainers will show the way because ‘as Maine go, so goes the nation.’ Now follow us and elect some damn good leaders this November.”

    Previous statewide candidates, with built-in political networks, could have an advantage.

    Nirav Shah’s campaign for governor, which got the most first-round votes in the June 9 Democratic primary before losing to Hannah Pingree, was still winding down when Platner ended his candidacy. Shah’s campaign staff were preparing to have their final meeting and discussing ideas for keeping supporters engaged in Maine, such as hosting community service events.

    When it became clear the Senate nomination would be up for grabs, they quickly pivoted and held a call on Friday evening with over 100 volunteers, dozens of whom spent the next couple of days printing petitions and gathering signatures. The campaign announced Sunday night it had hit the signature threshold.

    “Our team basically never stood down,” said Kayla vanWieringen, Shah’s campaign manager. “Everyone just completely mobilized.”

    Maine Secretary of State Shenna Bellows, another former gubernatorial candidate now seeking the Senate nomination, has been reaching out to “super volunteers” and “county captains” from her last campaign for help with collecting signatures and recruiting delegates. They include supporters who hosted dozens of house parties for her earlier this year.

    Some campaigns have hired new staff but acknowledge that initial efforts in the frenzied race have been largely carried out by volunteers.

    A person familiar with Jackson’s operation, speaking on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss strategy, described an “all-out blitz” reaching out to potential delegates. “It’s just hours on the phone, frankly,” the person said.

    Publicly, campaigns have been quizzing supporters on whether they plan to attend their county meeting this weekend, and if so, whether they plan to run to be delegates themselves or support that campaign’s delegate candidates. Ideally, a campaign could emerge from the county meetings with a known baseline of support for the convention.

    “The goal is to lock in as many delegates you can this weekend so that you feel good heading into the nominating convention in Bangor,” the person familiar with Jackson’s operation said.

    Even then, delegates are not legally bound to support a particular candidate, and their loyalties could shift from the county meetings to the convention, where there will be multiple rounds of voting until a candidate wins a majority.

    “Nothing is set in stone,” said one person involved in the race.

    Sure enough, the race kicked off this week with an illustration of how external events could quickly upend campaigns. After a US Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer fatally shot a man in Biddeford on Monday, Jackson attended an “emergency” rally in the coastal town and Shah held a news conference Tuesday to criticize Collins’ record of voting to fund ICE.

    Campaigns are weighing how much to balance in-person events with private outreach to delegates, and they acknowledge traditional campaign tools such as TV ads are inefficient with such a small pool of voters. Even more targeted methods — such as digital ads or text messaging — may have to wait until the full list of delegates is available next week.

    Platner sought to shape the race to replace him as he prepared to exit it. State Rep. Valli Geiger, a prominent Platner supporter, has said she was among “several” potential candidates Platner contacted. She announced Monday she would not run, instead backing Bellows.

    Even if state and national progressives are done with Platner, it appears a sizable faction in Maine wants to see him replaced by a candidate with a similar vision.

    Jackson boasted Tuesday that he had signed a petition supporting a Platner-like platform of universal healthcare rights, taxing billionaires and ending so-called “forever wars.”

    Jackson was arguably the closest to Platner, campaigning alongside him multiple times. He called on Platner to drop out after the rape allegation, and in an MS NOW interview last week, Jackson said Platner “lied to me” about whether there was anything concerning in his past.

    Wood is going in a different direction. He told reporters that the nominee needs to be someone who can “very quickly separate themselves” from Platner.

    Wood has his own history with Platner, calling on him to drop out last year when they were both running in the Senate primary. Wood later switched to the primary for Maine’s 2nd Congressional District and backed Platner for Senate once Platner’s chief opponent, Gov. Janet Mills, stepped aside.

    Brewery owner Dan Kleban, who briefly ran for Senate against Platner before dropping out and backing Mills, is positioning himself for the convention as a Platner-like outsider without the baggage. Like Platner, Kleban is a critic of New York Sen. Chuck Schumer and has vowed not to support him as Senate Democratic leader.

    Schumer backed Mills in the primary, but his aides have promised he will not get involved in the convention.

    It remains to be seen if all the national progressive figures who backed Platner will make endorsements before the convention. Rep. Ro Khanna of California, who was one of Platner’s most loyal supporters in Congress, has already backed Jackson, but Sens. Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren have not made endorsements.

    Sanders told CNN on Monday he did not think he would endorse a candidate ahead of the convention.

    Most other outside Democrats are staying out of the primary – with two notable exceptions. Both of Illinois’ Democratic senators have spoken out against Shah over his time as the state’s public health director.

    Sen. Tammy Duckworth said last week she “strongly opposes” Shah’s Senate campaign based on his record in her state. Sen. Dick Durbin, another Illinois Democrat, told CNN on Tuesday he would not support Shah if he wins the nomination.

    Shah shrugged off the criticism at a Monday news conference.

    “I don’t think Democrats are helped with other Democrats criticizing Democrats,” said Shah, who left Illinois in 2019 for a similar public health role in Maine. “I’m confident (Mainers) know me and they’ve seen me show up for them. That’s ultimately what matters.”

  • 特朗普政府在移民海关执法局枪击事件后放宽移民执法力度


    2026年7月15日 美国东部时间早上5:00 / 《华盛顿邮报》

    政府再次放宽部分激进移民执法措施,但共和党人预计民主党会加大呼吁“废除移民海关执法局”的声量。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/MZK46KDMVZIZPOPWOSVHO3QDCE_size-normalized.jpg

    一名男子周二在缅因州斯卡伯勒的一处移民海关执法局设施附近对一名安保人员大喊大叫,事件发生在附近比迪福德发生致命枪击事件的次日。(罗伯特·F·布卡蒂/美联社)

    作者:艾萨克·恩斯多夫与特德·赫森

    在移民海关执法局发生致命枪击事件后,特朗普政府再次放宽其移民执法行动的部分内容。这是新一轮政策转向的最新体现:一方面要求加大逮捕力度,另一方面日益激进的执法措施引发政治反噬。

    Trump administration scales back immigration crackdown after ICE shootings

    July 15, 2026 at 5:00 a.m. EDT / The Washington Post

    The administration is again retreating from some aggressive actions, but Republicans expect Democrats to expand calls to “abolish ICE.”

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/MZK46KDMVZIZPOPWOSVHO3QDCE_size-normalized.jpg

    A man yells at a woman working security near an ICE facility Tuesday in Scarborough, Maine, one day after a fatal shooting in nearby Biddeford. (Robert F. Bukaty/AP)

    By Isaac Arnsdorf and Ted Hesson

    The Trump administration is again scaling back aspects of its immigration crackdown after fatal Immigration and Customs Enforcement shootings, the latest turn in a cycle where pressure to ramp up arrests collides with the political fallout from increasingly aggressive enforcement.

  • 俄媒:朝鲜劳工“身价暴涨” 俄地方政府因工资过高放弃引进


    2026年7月15日 18:44 / 联合早报

    俄乌战争持续导致俄罗斯劳动力短缺加剧,朝鲜劳工在当地已不再是“廉价劳动力”。随着薪资水平大幅上涨,部分俄罗斯地方政府和企业被迫放弃引进朝鲜劳工。

    俄独立媒体《梅杜扎》(Meduza)星期一(7月13日)报道,俄罗斯南部奥伦堡市原计划引进朝鲜劳工,从事市政清洁及维护等公共服务工作,但双方因薪资分歧最终未能达成协议。

    奥伦堡市长尤马迪洛夫说,市政府去年曾提出每名工人月薪5万5000卢布(约900新元)的条件,但朝方没有接受。“据我了解,朝鲜工人不会为了5万5000卢布来工作,他们现在要求的工资是这一水平的两三倍。”

    按此推算,朝方期望的月薪约为11万至16万5000卢布(约1800至2700新元)。

    尽管如此,尤马迪洛夫仍高度评价朝鲜劳工,称他们“像机器人一样工作”,纪律严明、效率极高,但以当地财政预算难以承担如此高的工资,最终未能签约。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/acb3a898d7299044b12afac0e37ef4285a92b7472187b81a54fc8f19fec825cb

    俄罗斯南部奥伦堡市长尤马迪洛夫高度评价朝鲜劳工,称他们“像机器人一样工作”,纪律严明、效率极高。图为朝鲜平壤火车站人来人往。 (法新社)

    他还说,俄部分地区已成功引进朝鲜劳工,但奥伦堡州未被列入合作名单。最终,当地改为引进来自西非塞内加尔的劳工,目前已有31人在公共服务部门工作。

    韩国统一研究院今年发布的报告指出,根据俄企业者等受访时透露,俄方为朝鲜劳工支付的人均人工成本通常约为每月1000美元(约1290新元)。

    分析指出,尤马迪洛夫所说的金额并非单纯工资,而是引进一名朝鲜劳工的整体成本。截至2025年底,包括机票、签证、保险及规避联合国对朝制裁所需的中介费用在内,单名劳工的用工成本已超过2300美元。

    专家也对俄地方政府披露的薪资数字持保留态度。朝鲜经济专家世宗研究所沃德(Peter Ward)认为, 普通朝鲜劳工的平均工资绝不可能达到1400美元,更接近1400韩元(约1.21新元)。

    他认为,朝方往往不是根据劳工实际价值定价,而是依据对方的支付能力来开价。

    研究俄罗斯经济的东西大学教授蒙代(Chris Monday)则认为,朝鲜政府及中介机构可能从海外劳工工资中大幅抽成,也不排除朝方利用俄劳动力严重短缺的机会,提高对俄方的报价。他形容,这更像是朝鲜中介商借机向俄罗斯抬价。

    俄媒:朝鲜劳工“身价暴涨” 俄地方政府因工资过高放弃引进

    2026年7月15日 18:44 / 联合早报

    俄乌战争持续导致俄罗斯劳动力短缺加剧,朝鲜劳工在当地已不再是“廉价劳动力”。随着薪资水平大幅上涨,部分俄罗斯地方政府和企业被迫放弃引进朝鲜劳工。

    俄独立媒体《梅杜扎》(Meduza)星期一(7月13日)报道,俄罗斯南部奥伦堡市原计划引进朝鲜劳工,从事市政清洁及维护等公共服务工作,但双方因薪资分歧最终未能达成协议。

    奥伦堡市长尤马迪洛夫说,市政府去年曾提出每名工人月薪5万5000卢布(约900新元)的条件,但朝方没有接受。“据我了解,朝鲜工人不会为了5万5000卢布来工作,他们现在要求的工资是这一水平的两三倍。”

    按此推算,朝方期望的月薪约为11万至16万5000卢布(约1800至2700新元)。

    尽管如此,尤马迪洛夫仍高度评价朝鲜劳工,称他们“像机器人一样工作”,纪律严明、效率极高,但以当地财政预算难以承担如此高的工资,最终未能签约。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/acb3a898d7299044b12afac0e37ef4285a92b7472187b81a54fc8f19fec825cb

    俄罗斯南部奥伦堡市长尤马迪洛夫高度评价朝鲜劳工,称他们“像机器人一样工作”,纪律严明、效率极高。图为朝鲜平壤火车站人来人往。 (法新社)

    他还说,俄部分地区已成功引进朝鲜劳工,但奥伦堡州未被列入合作名单。最终,当地改为引进来自西非塞内加尔的劳工,目前已有31人在公共服务部门工作。

    韩国统一研究院今年发布的报告指出,根据俄企业者等受访时透露,俄方为朝鲜劳工支付的人均人工成本通常约为每月1000美元(约1290新元)。

    分析指出,尤马迪洛夫所说的金额并非单纯工资,而是引进一名朝鲜劳工的整体成本。截至2025年底,包括机票、签证、保险及规避联合国对朝制裁所需的中介费用在内,单名劳工的用工成本已超过2300美元。

    专家也对俄地方政府披露的薪资数字持保留态度。朝鲜经济专家世宗研究所沃德(Peter Ward)认为, 普通朝鲜劳工的平均工资绝不可能达到1400美元,更接近1400韩元(约1.21新元)。

    他认为,朝方往往不是根据劳工实际价值定价,而是依据对方的支付能力来开价。

    研究俄罗斯经济的东西大学教授蒙代(Chris Monday)则认为,朝鲜政府及中介机构可能从海外劳工工资中大幅抽成,也不排除朝方利用俄劳动力严重短缺的机会,提高对俄方的报价。他形容,这更像是朝鲜中介商借机向俄罗斯抬价。

  • 特朗普提名的国家情报总监人选杰伊·克莱顿将出席参议院确认听证会


    2026年7月15日 / 美国东部时间早上6:26 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿专电——总统特朗普上月突然叫停杰伊·克莱顿的提名进程后,克莱顿将于周三出席参议院情报委员会的确认听证会。

    这场在国会山举行的听证会定于上午9:30开始。

    上月,特朗普曾敦促参议院共和党人取消对克莱顿的提名听证会,称在参议院批准接替克莱顿担任纽约南区联邦检察官的人选之前,不应推进其提名程序。特朗普还表示,提名进程推进过快,会妨碍他有争议的代理情报总监人选比尔·普尔特暂时接任该职位。

    特朗普选择住房官员普尔特担任代理局长的决定上月在参议院引发轩然大波,导致民主党人拒绝同意延长《外国情报监控法》第702条规定的无 warrant 监视程序。参议院共和党人此前曾快速推进克莱顿的确认程序,希望在该监视权限到期几天后打破相关僵局。但总统在推动取消6月中旬的听证会时,打破了这些计划。

    此后不久,参议院情报委员会主席汤姆·科顿宣布听证会延期。这位阿肯色州共和党人当时表示,“很遗憾总统指示杰伊·克莱顿不要出席他的确认听证会。”

    “正如总统多次所说,克莱顿先生是一位爱国者,也是一位资质极高的提名人选,”科顿当时在X平台上写道,“我期待在不久的将来推进他的确认程序。”

    如今,克莱顿将在周三出席这场姗姗来迟的确认听证会,此时第702条授权的监视权限仍处于失效状态,而普尔特自6月19日起一直担任代理国家情报总监。

    这一安排的背景是,前国家情报总监图尔西·加巴德于5月表示,因丈夫被诊断出癌症,她将辞职。一周后,特朗普宣布普尔特担任代理局长。在该提名遭遇强烈反对,以及参议院共和党人施压要求选出长期局长后,特朗普于6月11日宣布克莱顿为该职位的永久人选——就在无 warrant 监视权限到期的数小时前。

    克莱顿在两党中都享有良好声誉,他领导的纽约南区检察官办公室是美国关注度最高、最具声望的司法辖区之一。他曾在苏利文·克伦威尔律师事务所拥有漫长的职业生涯,该律所目前代表总统就其因向成人影片演员斯托米·丹尼尔斯支付13万美元封口费而被判刑事罪名的上诉案,以及纽约州总检察长莱蒂西亚·詹姆斯提起的民事欺诈诉讼上诉案进行辩护。

    在听证会上,克莱顿可能会被问及他于上周向三名《纽约时报》记者发出的传票事宜。此前这些记者报道称,卡塔尔捐赠的新“空军一号”并未配备旧版飞机所拥有的全部先进安全功能。《纽约时报》表示,这些记者被命令于周三,也就是克莱顿确认听证会当天,在曼哈顿联邦大陪审团前作证。

    在特朗普首届政府任期内,克莱顿曾担任美国证券交易委员会主席。

    Jay Clayton, Trump’s DNI nominee, to testify at Senate confirmation hearing

    July 15, 2026 / 6:26 AM EDT / CBS News

    Washington — Jay Clayton is set to appear before the Senate Intelligence Committee for a confirmation hearing Wednesday, after President Trump abruptly canceled plans to move forward with his nomination last month.

    The hearing on Capitol Hill is scheduled to begin at 9:30 a.m.

    Last month, Mr. Trump pushed Senate Republicans to cancel his own nominee’s hearing, saying Clayton’s nomination should not move forward until the Senate approved a replacement for him in his current role as U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York. Mr. Trump also suggested that the nomination process was moving too quickly and would prevent his controversial pick for acting intelligence chief, Bill Pulte, from temporarily taking the helm.

    Mr. Trump’s selection of Pulte, a housing official, as acting director roiled the Senate last month, and led Democrats to refuse to agree to an extension of a warrantless surveillance program under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Senate Republicans had been moving quickly to confirm Clayton with the hope of breaking a logjam on the surveillance program a few days after it expired. But the president dashed those plans when he pushed for the mid-June hearing to be canceled.

    Soon afterward, Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Tom Cotton announced that the hearing had been postponed. The Arkansas Republican called it “regrettable that the president has directed Jay Clayton not to appear at his confirmation hearing.”

    “Mr. Clayton is a patriot and a highly qualified nominee, as the president has said repeatedly,” Cotton wrote on X at the time. “I look forward to proceeding with his confirmation in the near future.”

    Now, as Clayton appears Wednesday for his belated confirmation hearing, Section 702 remains lapsed, and Pulte has been the acting DNI since June 19.

    The opening came after former Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said in May that she would resign due to her husband’s cancer diagnosis. The next week, Mr. Trump announced Pulte as acting director. And after intense pushback over the pick, and pressure from Senate Republicans to select a long-term director, Mr. Trump announced Clayton would be his permanent pick for the role on June 11 — hours before the warrantless surveillance authority was set to expire.

    Clayton is well regarded by Republicans and Democrats and leads the U.S. Attorney’s Office in one of the highest-profile and most prestigious jurisdictions in the country. He had a lengthy career at the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell, which is representing the president in his appeal of his criminal conviction for hiding a $130,000 payment to adult film star Stormy Daniels, as well as his appeal in a civil fraud lawsuit brought by New York Attorney General Letitia James.

    During the hearing, Clayton may face questions about subpoenas he issued to three New York Times journalists last week after they reported that the new Air Force One, which was donated by Qatar, does not have all of the advanced security features possessed by the older planes. The Times said that the journalists were ordered to testify before a Manhattan federal grand jury on Wednesday, the same day as Clayton’s confirmation hearing.

    During the first Trump administration, Clayton served as the head of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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