“该协议明确表示，核部分将由国际原子能机构进行监督和监测，”国际原子能机构总干事表示
2026-06-26 11:30 EDT / 福克斯新闻频道
作者：本杰明·温塔尔 福克斯新闻
发布时间：2026年6月26日 上午11:30 EDT
国际原子能机构总干事称美伊协议赋予其进入伊朗核设施的权利
拉斐尔·格罗西表示，美伊协议将允许国际原子能机构核查人员进入伊朗核设施。（视频：路透社）
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在与以色列联合发动的两场战争中摧毁伊朗核能力之后，能否实现和平的最新且最重要的一章，在于伊朗政权是否允许国际原子能机构的核查人员进入其核武器设施。
特朗普总统与伊朗外交部发布的声明和报道相互矛盾，这表明联合国国际原子能机构将面临德黑兰二十年来一贯的顽固政策——阻挠核查人员对这个神职政权的大型核设施，包括地下设施，进行全面核查。国际原子能机构的准入问题可能会成为特朗普总统的协议致命障碍。
被广泛视为全球顶尖伊朗核武器项目专家之一的戴维·奥尔布赖特告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，国际原子能机构在获取伊朗核武器项目相关信息和开展核查方面“收效甚微”，因为“伊朗二十年来一直不配合”。
** 随着新一轮打击升级，摧毁伊朗非法核武器项目的计时赛跑愈发激烈
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2014年1月20日， unidentified 国际原子能机构（IAEA）核查人员在纳坦兹核研究中心的资料图。（卡齐姆·加内 / IRNA/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
奥尔布赖特是物理学家，同时也是科学与国际安全研究所所长，他表示：“伊朗擅长制定可以无限延期的行动计划”，这一过程会变成“毫无意义的形式主义”。
对于奥尔布赖特这样的伊朗问题专家而言，伊朗在拖延战术上的娴熟技巧使其得以在数十年间拉长谈判进程，同时推进其核武器装置和运载导弹系统的研发工作。
因此，奥尔布赖特表示，这影响了他对美伊双方达成的、将国际原子能机构对伊朗核武器项目的核查制度化的《谅解备忘录》（MOU）的看法。
奥尔布赖特认为国际原子能机构的准入问题是美伊谈判能否成功的关键考验。“伊朗如何对待国际原子能机构，将告诉我们谈判是否具有实质意义”，他补充说，伊朗政权过去对国际原子能机构的态度极为恶劣。
** 专家警告核监督盲区再现，奥巴马时期的伊朗核查缺陷或重演
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唐纳德·特朗普总统（中）在法国东部埃维昂举行的G7峰会闭幕新闻发布会上向媒体挥手致意，身旁分别是美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔（左）、美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克（左二）、美国国务卿马可·卢比奥（右二）和美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特（右）。（曼德尔·恩根 / 法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
伊朗伊斯兰共和国外交部官网在一份声明中表示：“外交部发言人伊斯梅尔·巴盖伊在接受记者采访时，否认了部分媒体有关伊朗伊斯兰共和国已邀请国际原子能机构（IAEA）对其核设施进行检查的报道。”
伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社周三的一篇标题写道：“伊朗副外长称，未达成最终协议则不会允许进入伊朗遭袭核设施”。这家由政权控制的媒体指出，负责法律和国际事务的副外长卡齐姆·加里巴巴迪在其X账号上发文称，尽管国际原子能机构总干事曾请求与伊朗方面会面，但双方并未在瑞士举行会晤。“目前没有计划允许进入遭袭设施或核材料所在地，”加里巴巴迪写道。
周五在日本，国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·格罗西对记者表示：“该协议明确表示，核部分将由国际原子能机构进行监督和监测。”他补充道，“两国总统，即唐纳德·特朗普总统和伊朗总统佩泽什基安，签署了一份《谅解备忘录》，该协议明确表示，核部分将由国际原子能机构进行监督和监测。”
他指出，目前已就伊朗核设施的核查工作开启了“初步磋商”。“我们希望能尽快进驻，”他说。目前尚不清楚格罗西的团队是否会检查所有伊朗核武器设施和疑似核场地。
国际原子能机构未回复福克斯新闻数字频道的详细媒体问询，包括为何此前的国际原子能机构监督工作失败、此次将有何不同、核查人员能否进入有实质意义的场地还是仅能进入象征性地点、以及国际原子能机构是否会优先核查斧山设施而非已遭破坏或掩埋的场地。
** 伊朗扩大关键核爆装置研发能力
**
2024年5月6日，国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·格罗西在伊朗德黑兰与时任伊朗外交部长侯赛因·阿米尔-阿卜杜拉希扬会面。（马吉德·阿斯加里普尔 / WANA）
奥尔布赖特表示，以色列政府已确认了十多个伊朗涉嫌参与核武器研发的场地。国际原子能机构发言人拒绝就核查人员是否会要求访问这些场地置评。
“反对核伊朗运动”（UANI）政策主任杰森·布罗斯基告诉福克斯新闻数字频道：“伊朗应当坦诚相待，不仅允许核查人员进入已申报的核设施——尤其是在‘午夜锤子行动’中受损的那些——还应允许进入大学、军事基地和其他曾用于与核武器研发相关的两用研究的国家机构。如果伊朗领导层决定研发核武器，这些两用研究可被用于相关开发。2015年的原《联合全面行动计划》（JCPOA）并未纳入对伊朗核武器化项目的核查，这是其一大缺陷。”
《联合全面行动计划》正式名称为《联合全面行动计划》，由前总统奥巴马政府于2015年谈判达成。奥尔布赖特是《联合全面行动计划》的尖锐批评者，他表示奥巴马时期的协议承认伊朗不配合，并“将此事掩盖了过去”。奥尔布赖特警告称：“特朗普政府绝不能重蹈《联合全面行动计划》的覆辙。”
** 专家警告：特朗普新伊朗协议面临铀库存相关核监督盲区
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特朗普于2018年退出《联合全面行动计划》。他当时表示，该协议是“一份糟糕的单边协议，本就不该签署”。
布罗斯基强调：“任何新协议都应包含更强大的核查权力。自2025年6月以来，伊朗拒绝核查人员进入受损核设施，这违反了其在《不扩散核武器条约》下的义务。”
当被问及国际原子能机构在对伊朗核设施实施强制性核查方面为何束手无策时，白宫发言人将福克斯新闻数字频道的问询转交给副总统JD·万斯和格罗西的表态。
**
美国副总统JD·万斯于2026年6月22日在瑞士卢塞恩湖附近的卢塞恩峰会结束美伊旨在推进结束中东冲突协议的高级别会谈后，向媒体发表讲话。（内森·霍华德 / 泳池 / 法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄）
“伊朗已同意邀请国际原子能机构核查人员重返该国。这对美国民众而言是一个重要里程碑，是永久去核化、缓解或永久终结伊朗核武器项目的第一步，”万斯周一表示。他补充道：“这正是我们想要达成的目标，也是我们要求实现的结果。”
特朗普总统在Truth Social上写道：“尽管伊朗方面百般辩解、发表虚假声明，还有假新闻媒体大肆渲染，想尽一切办法贬低美国的胜利，但伊朗已完全同意在未来很长一段时间内（永远！）接受最高级别的核核查。这将确保‘核透明度’。如果伊朗不同意这一点，就不会有进一步的谈判！”
** 点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序
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伊朗伊斯兰共和国常驻联合国代表未回复福克斯新闻数字频道的媒体问询。
美国国务院拒绝置评。
本杰明·温塔尔报道以色列、伊朗、叙利亚、土耳其和欧洲事务。您可以在推特@BenWeinthal关注他，或发送邮件至benjamin.weinthal@fox.com与他联系。
Iran nuclear deal hinges on IAEA access to long-blocked atomic weapon sites, experts say
‘This agreement expressly indicates that the nuclear part will be supervised, monitored, by the IAEA,’ Atomic agency chief says
2026-06-26 11:30 EDT / Fox News
By Benjamin Weinthal Fox News
Published June 26, 2026 11:30am EDT
IAEA chief says US-Iran agreement gives it access to regime’s nuclear sites
Rafael Grossi says the U.S.-Iran accord gives IAEA inspectors access to Iranian nuclear sites. (Video: Reuters)
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Having crushed Iran’s nuclear capabilities during two wars in joint attacks with the Israelis, the latest and most significant chapter of whether there will be peace is whether the regime will allow inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency access to its nuclear weapons facilities.
Conflicting statements and reports from President Trump and Iran’s foreign ministry suggest the U.N.’s IAEA will face the same recalcitrant policy from Tehran it has experienced for two decades in blocking its inspectors from conducting robust verification of the clerical regime’s vast nuclear facilities, including underground compounds. The IAEA sticking point might be a deal-breaker for President Trump.
David Albright, who is widely viewed as one of the world’s leading experts on Iran’s nuclear weapons program, told Fox News Digital the “IAEA comes up short” in its efforts to secure information and verification about Iran’s nuclear weapons program because “Iran has not cooperated for twenty years.”
THE RACE AGAINST TIME TO DESTROY IRAN’S ILLICIT NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM HEATS UP AMID FRESH STRIKES
File shot of unidentified International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors at the nuclear research center of Natanz on Jan. 20, 2014.(Kazem Ghane /IRNA/AFP via Getty Images)
Albright, a physicist and president of the Institute for Science and International Security said, “Iran loves to generate plans of action that can be extended” and the process becomes a “pointless exercise.”
For Iran experts like Albright, Iran’s skill in the art of procrastination has allowed it to stretch out talks over the decades while working to advance its work on a nuclear weapons device and a missile system to deliver it.
As a result, Albright said “it colors my view of the MOU [Memorandum of Understanding]” agreed to between the U.S. and Iran that codifies IAEA inspections of Iran’s atomic weapons program.
Albright sees the IAEA as a key test for the success of U.S.-Iran talks. “The way Iran treats the IAEA will tell us if the negotiations are meaningful,” adding that Tehran’s regime has treated the IAEA terribly in the past.
OBAMA-ERA INSPECTION FLAWS IN IRAN COULD PERSIST AS EXPERTS WARN OF NUCLEAR BLIND SPOTS
resident Donald Trump (C) gestures as he addresses the media alongside United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer (L), US Commerce secretary Howard Lutnick (2L), US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (2R) and US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent (R) during a closing press conference at the G7 summit, in Evian, eastern France(Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)
The website of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared in a statement that “Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei, speaking to reporters, denied reports published by certain media outlets claiming that the Islamic Republic of Iran has invited the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to inspect its nuclear facilities.”
A headline in the Islamic Republic News Agency Wednesday stated, “No plan for access to Iran’s attacked nuclear facilities without final deal, says deputy FM.” The regime-controlled outlet noted that Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi wrote on his X account that no meeting was held with Grossi in Switzerland, despite the IAEA head requesting that Iran meet with him. “There is no plan for access to the facilities that were attacked or to the nuclear materials,” Gharibabadi wrote.
On Friday in Japan, IAEA Director Raphael Grossi told reporters, “This agreement expressly indicates that the nuclear part will be supervised, monitored, by the IAEA.”He added that “a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was subscribed by the two presidents, by President Donald Trump and President Pezeshkian from Iran, and this agreement expressly indicates that the nuclear part will be supervised, monitored, by the IAEA.”
He noted that “initial conversations” have started about inspections of Iran’s nuclear sites. “We hope to be there soon,” he said. It is unclear if Grossi’s team will examine all Iranian nuclear weapons facilities and suspected nuclear sites.
The IAEA declined to answer a detailed Fox News Digital press query on why previous IAEA oversight efforts failed; what would be different this time; whether inspectors can access meaningful sites or only symbolic locations; and would the IAEA focus on access to the Pickaxe Mountain facility versus sites already damaged or buried.
IRAN EXPANDS WEAPONIZATION CAPABILITIES CRITICAL FOR EMPLOYING NUCLEAR BOMB
IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi meets with Iran’s then Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian in Tehran, Iran, on May 6, 2024.(Majid Asgaripour/WANA)
Albright said Israel’s government has identified ten or more sites where Iran is suspected of being involved in nuclear weapons. The IAEA spokesman declined to comment on whether their inspectors will demand to visit those sites.
Jason Brodsky, policy director at United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI),told Fox News Digital that “Iran should be made to come clean and allow inspections not only at declared nuclear sites — especially the ones damaged during Operation Midnight Hammer — but also at universities, military bases and other state organizations that have been used to engage in dual-use research which is applicable to the development of a nuclear weapon should there be a leadership decision to do so. Inspections on Iran’s nuclear weaponization program were not part of the original 2015 JCPOA, which was one of its weaknesses.”
The JCPOA, whose formal name is the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, was negotiated by former President Obama’s administration in 2015. Albright, a sharp critic of the JCPOA, said the Obama deal accepted that Iran did not cooperate and “swept it under the rug.” Albright warned that “It is really important that the U.S. Trump administration not do a JCPOA.”
TRUMP’S NEW IRAN DEAL FACES NUCLEAR BLIND SPOT OVER URANIUM STOCKPILE, EXPERTS WARN
Trump withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018. He said at the time the JCPOA was a “horrible one-sided deal that should never ever have been made.”
Brodsky stressed that “Any new agreement should include more robust inspection powers. Iran’s denial of inspections at the damaged nuclear facilities since June 2025 violates its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.”
When asked about the IAEA’s impotence with respect to intrusive sanctions on Iran’s nuclear facilities, a White House spokeswoman referred Fox News Digital to Vice President JD Vance and Grossi’s comments.
US Vice President JD Vance speaks to members of the media after the US and Iran held high-level talks aimed at advancing a deal to end the Middle East conflict at the Lake Lucerne Summit, near Lake Lucerne, Switzerland, on June 22, 2026.(Photo by Nathan Howard / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)
“The Iranians have agreed to invite IAEA inspectors back into their country. That is a major milestone for the American people, and the first step in permanently denuclearize, easing or permanently ending a nuclear weapons program in Iran,” Vance said on Monday. He added, “And that’s exactly what we wanted to do. That’s exactly what we asked to happen.”
President Trump wrote on Truth Social: “Despite their protestations and false statements to the contrary, coupled with the drumbeat of the Fake News, which is doing everything possible to make the U.S. Victory as small and insignificant as possible, Iran has fully and completely agreed to highest level Nuclear inspections long into the future (Infinity!!!). This will insure ‘Nuclear Honesty.’ If they did not agree to this, there would be no further negotiations!”
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The Islamic Republic’s spokesman to the U.N. did not respond to a Fox News Digital press query.
The U.S. State Department declined to comment.
Benjamin Weinthal reports on Israel, Iran, Syria, Turkey and Europe. You can follow Benjamin on Twitter @BenWeinthal, and email him at benjamin.weinthal@fox.com