新闻


联邦法官暂时阻止特朗普关闭华盛顿特区历史高尔夫球场
2026年11月14日 美国东部时间晚上9:57 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

华盛顿消息——一名联邦法官于周六临时阻止特朗普政府关闭华盛顿特区一处历史高尔夫球场及园区,该球场是特朗普总统计划改造为全新“世界级锦标赛”球场的场地。

美国地区法官安娜·雷伊斯裁定,特朗普政府不得关闭东波托马克公园及其高尔夫球场,但称该政府无需对这两处场所进行主动管理。

法官站在华盛顿特区某保护组织及两名当地高尔夫球手一边,他们主张这场定于11月15日周日进行的东波托马克公园关闭行动,是特朗普政府计划的一部分:将该球场 redesign(改造)为由高尔夫球场设计师汤姆·法齐奥设计的锦标赛级场地。

雷伊斯表示,特朗普政府提出的拟关闭球场的理由是“借口”,并指出:“政府为关闭公园编造了额外理由……与此同时仍坚称将按总统指令关闭公园。”

她下达的禁令有效期至11月28日。

“我们很感激法院再次介入,阻止特朗普-万斯政府推进总统另一个面子项目所造成的无法弥补的损害,”民主行动组织(Democracy Forward)高级法律顾问凯瑟琳·卡罗尔表示,“政府出于无法解释的动机要摧毁东波托马克公园,这会夺走一个无法替代的珍贵公园,我们很荣幸能与这个联盟合作,争取到这项临时救济措施。”

美国司法部一名发言人为告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻:“法院已认可,国家公园管理局可在公众面临伤害风险时限制其设施的准入。法院的禁令绝不影响继续规划世界级高尔夫球场的开发工作。司法部在法庭上必将全力捍卫特朗普政府的议程。”

数月来,雷伊斯一直在审理针对总统东波托马克高尔夫球场计划的诉讼,该球场是华盛顿一家20世纪20年代开放的公共球场。争端于上月升级,当时国家公园管理局通知法官,将清理球场内的树木,随后在一个周末内砍伐了500多棵树。

雷伊斯随后下达命令,禁止特朗普政府砍伐更多树木,并要求司法部向她通报国家公园管理局未来在该球场计划采取的任何行动。

与此同时,特朗普先生上月宣布,东波托马克球场将于11月15日关闭,以便法齐奥的新设计工程开始。这座经过翻新的“世界级锦标赛球场”预计将在约15个月后开放。

但在上周五的法庭听证会上,副总检察长斯坦利·伍德沃德表示,他“会感到震惊,如果发现”与法齐奥或任何关联实体签署了敲定新球场设计及未来施工的合同。

在特朗普宣布这一消息后,司法部于上月末通知法院,内政部正在制定一项关闭该球场的计划,同时将临时关闭公众进入整个东波托马克公园的通道;该公园不仅包括高尔夫球场,还涵盖一条道路、一个游乐场及休闲空间。

特朗普政府称,由于海堤 deteriorating(老化破损)、高尔夫球场存在安全风险,且负责运营该球场的国家链接信托基金(National Links Trust)将于11月15日停止运营,因此必须关闭整个公园。

据国家公园管理局称,目前没有修复海堤的计划,且东波托马克公园将关闭多久尚不清楚。国家公园管理局上周提交给美国 fine arts commission(美术委员会)的新高尔夫球场提案显示,新海堤预计耗资超过3亿美元,至少需要两年半才能完成。

特朗普政府于周五发布的通知中表示,将征集一份合同,涉及20700英尺的短线路及海堤基础设施工程。

保护组织及高尔夫球手的律师称,特朗普政府人为制造了这样一种局面:即11月15日起运营该球场的国家链接信托基金将不复存在,并找出东波托马克公园需要修复的破损区域,实际上是为关闭该地区的决定编造理由。

雷伊斯还向司法部追问,11月15日关闭公园以改造高尔夫球场,究竟是因为特朗普总统的关闭指令,还是因为公园长期存在的维修需求,而特朗普政府关闭公园只是为了实施这些维修工程。

“如果这真的是紧急情况……为什么没有立即关闭[东波托马克球场]?”雷伊斯质问政府,并指出,就在上个月,数千名参加海军陆战队马拉松的跑步者刚刚穿过东波托马克公园。

法齐奥设计的新球场将占用整个东波托马克公园,消除半岛周围现有的道路以及南端的休闲空间。

司法部律师亚当·古斯塔夫森表示,政府的资源有限,且拥有自由裁量权,“当总统发话时,各机构会听从。”

“该机构始终表示,将遵守法律,在最终决定这座公园的处置方式时遵守法律,”古斯塔夫森说。

他辩称,关闭公园并不意味着特朗普政府将立即开始翻新球场,因为国家公园管理局仍需根据联邦环境及历史保护法律继续进行法律分析和评估。美术委员会和国家首都规划委员会(NCPC)也将进行各自的审查,古斯塔夫森表示。

国家首都规划委员会定于12月3日审议新球场的提案。

除此之外,雷伊斯还启动了一项调查,核查特朗普政府在内政部、司法部及国家公园管理局的高级官员是否在近期法庭听证会及文件中向她歪曲事实,并违反了道德规则。

雷伊斯表示,她打算任命华盛顿前联邦检察官刘韵诗(Jessie Liu)领导这项调查,调查内容包括政府律师是否告知国家公园管理局代理主任杰西卡·鲍伦及国家广场和纪念公园主管凯文·格里斯,在关于高尔夫球场工程的声明中遗漏或纳入某些信息。

司法部反对任命特别主事官。

https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/headshot-600-jacob-rosen.jpg

Federal judge blocks Trump from closing historic D.C. golf course, for now

November 14, 2026 / 9:57 PM EST / CBS News

Washington — A federal judge on Saturday temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s closure of a historic golf course and park in Washington, D.C., that President Trump wants to overhaul into a new “world class championship” course.

U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes ruled that the Trump administration cannot close East Potomac Park and its golf course, but said that the Trump administration was not required to actively manage either.

She sided with a D.C. preservation group and two local golfers who argued that closure of East Potomac Park, set for Sunday, Nov. 15, was part of the Trump administration’s plan to redesign and replace the course with a championship-style venue designed by golf course architect Tom Fazio.

Reyes said that the Trump administration’s justifications for the proposed course closures were pretextual, and said, “the Government reverse-engineers additional justifications for the Park’s closure… All while it continues to assert that it will close the Park to follow the President’s directive.”

Her order will last until Nov. 28.

“We are grateful that once again, a court has intervened to prevent irreparable harm caused by the Trump-Vance administration’s pursuit of another one of the president’s vanity projects,” said Catherine Carroll, senior legal adviser at Democracy Forward. “The administration’s inexplicable drive to destroy East Potomac Park would have taken away a treasured park that could never be replaced, and we are honored to work with this coalition to secure this temporary relief.”

“The Court has acknowledged that the National Park Service can limit access to its facilities where the public is at risk of harm,” a Department of Justice spokesperson told CBS News. “Nothing in the Court’s order precludes planning for the development of a world class golf course to continue. The Department of Justice will always vociferously defend the Trump Administration’s agenda in court.”

Reyes has for months been overseeing a challenge to the president’s plans for East Potomac Golf Links, a public course in Washington that opened in the 1920s. The dispute escalated last month when the National Park Service notified the judge that it would be removing trees on the course and went on to cut down more than 500 trees in the span of a weekend.

Reyes then issued an order blocking the Trump administration from felling any additional trees, and required the Justice Department to provide her with notice of any future actions the National Park Service planned to take at the golf course.

Mr. Trump, meanwhile, announced last month that East Potomac would close Nov. 15 to allow work on the new design by Fazio to begin, with the renovated “world-class, championship course” expected to open in roughly 15 months.

But in a court hearing Friday, Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward said he “would be shocked to learn there is a contract” with Fazio or any affiliated entities finalizing the new course plans and future construction.

Following Mr. Trump’s announcement, the Justice Department notified the court late last month that the Interior Department was working on a plan to close the course and would also temporarily shut off the public’s access to all of East Potomac Park, which encompasses not only the golf course, but also a road, playground and recreational space.

The Trump administration argued that the entirety of the park had to be closed because of a deteriorating sea wall, safety risks at the golf course, and because the organization that was overseeing the course, the National Links Trust, would cease operating it as of Nov. 15.

There is no plan currently in place to fix the sea wall, according to the National Park Service, and it’s unclear how long East Potomac Park will be closed for. The new sea wall is expected to cost more than $300 million and take at least two-and-a-half years to complete, according to a proposal for the new golf course that the National Park Service submitted to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts last week.

The Trump administration said in a notice published Friday that it will be soliciting a contract for work related to 20,700 linear feet of shortline and sea wall infrastructure.

Lawyers for the preservation group and golfers said the Trump administration had manufactured a situation where the course would no longer have an operator, the National Links Trust, as of Nov. 15, and found areas of disrepair in East Potomac Park that needed to be fixed, effectively reverse-engineering the decision to close the area.

Reyes, too, pushed the Justice Department on whether Mr. Trump’s order to shutter the park to overhaul the golf course was the real reason for the Nov. 15 closure date, or whether it was because of a longstanding need for repairs at the park, and the Trump administration was simply closing the park to effectuate those fixes.

“If this is such an emergent situation… why wasn’t [East Potomac] closed immediately?” Reyes asked the government, noting that thousands of runners participating in the Marine Corps Marathon ran through East Potomac Park just last month.

Fazio’s new course design shows it taking up the entirety of East Potomac Park, eliminating the existing road around the peninsula and recreational space at its southern end.

Adam Gustafson, a Justice Department lawyer, said that the government has “limited resources and discretion” and “when the president talks, the agencies listen.”

“The agency has said consistently that it will comply with the law in reaching a final position on the deposition of this park,” Gustafson said.

He argued that closing the park does not mean the Trump administration will immediately begin renovating the course, since the National Park Service still has to continue a legal analysis and assessments under federal environmental and historic preservation laws. The Commission of Fine Arts and National Capital Planning Commission must also conduct their own reviews, Gustafson said.

The NCPC is set to consider the proposal for the new course at a Dec. 3 meeting.

Separately, Reyes has also opened an inquiry into whether top Trump administration officials in the Department of Interior, Justice Department, and National Park Service misrepresented facts to her in recent court hearings and documents and violated ethics rules.

Reyes said she intends to appoint a former U.S. attorney in Washington, D.C., Jessie Liu, to lead the probe, which will include whether government lawyers told Jessica Bowron, the acting director of the National Park Service, and Kevin Griess, superintendent of National Mall and Memorial Parks, to omit or include certain information in declarations about work at the golf course.

The Justice Department opposes the appointment of a special master.

https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/headshot-600-jacob-rosen.jpg

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

湘ICP备2026001899号-2