2026年11月12日 美国东部时间下午6:33 / CBS新闻
据CBS新闻获悉,商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克正面临批评人士的质疑:他与中国企业的关系,以及与英伟达前首席执行官黄仁勋的友谊,是否导致联邦机构对价值数十亿美元的英伟达AI芯片销售缺乏监管。
在特朗普总统提名卢特尼克担任商务部部长之前,他曾是纽约投资银行坎托·菲茨杰拉德(Cantor Fitzgerald)的董事长兼首席执行官,当时该银行持有约12亿美元的英伟达股票。
卢特尼克与黄仁勋关系密切。黄仁勋于上周四辞职,有关多位婚外情的报道导致这家全球领先的AI芯片制造商出现新的不确定性。黄仁勋涉嫌的关系对象之一是爱丽丝·黄(Alice Huang,与黄仁勋无亲属关系),美国方面认为她是中国间谍。她经营着美基速国际(Megaspeed International),这家总部位于新加坡的公司曾是英伟达AI芯片的最大客户之一,被怀疑将英伟达最先进的AI芯片非法运往中国实体,规避美国禁令。
作为商务部长,卢特尼克执掌的机构负责监管敏感技术向对手国和全球竞争对手的出口。
美国商务部将外国企业和个人列入“实体清单”,是防止相关信息和技术落入中国及其他对手国之手的方式之一。该清单限制实体获取美国技术产品的能力,列入清单意味着商务部认为该实体存在参与违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益活动的风险。
2024年,在拜登政府任期内,美国工业和安全局对英伟达向美基速的芯片销售展开调查,以确定这些芯片是否被转往中国。但据《纽约时报》报道,该调查被突然移交至司法部。司法部未就此事置评。
美国商务部自2025年10月以来未向任何企业发出实体清单通知。
据Axios新闻网报道,上周,财政部长斯科特·贝森就商务部未将美基速列入实体清单一事质问卢特尼克。
外交关系委员会中国与新兴技术专家克里斯·麦圭尔表示:“真正的丑闻在于出口管制执法不力。”
他补充道,商务部在长达一年的时间里已知晓美基速由一名被美国认定为中国间谍的女性运营,“但他们什么都没做”。《纽约时报》报道称,约一年前,特朗普总统已收到情报简报,显示爱丽丝·黄是中国资产,且与黄仁勋关系密切。
“要么卢特尼克不懂如何履职,要么他在保护黄仁勋,”麦圭尔说。
商务部未对置评请求作出回应。
周四,黄仁勋辞职消息公布后,参议院银行委员会最高民主党议员伊丽莎白·沃伦参议员呼吁卢特尼克及其副手杰弗里·凯斯勒“解释为何未关闭出口管制漏洞”。凯斯勒是领导商务部对美基速进行调查的副部长。
沃伦敦促两人“立即采取行动,确保我们的先进技术不会为中国的军事发展提供助力”。今年3月,沃伦曾致信卢特尼克,要求“立即暂停”所有运往中国的英伟达芯片出口许可。
卢特尼克与中国国有企业的关系问题,进一步加剧了英伟达当前的危机。
卢特尼克旗下金融服务机构 BGC Group 与中国信托(一家中国国有企业,其最大股东为另一国企中国人民保险集团)的合资企业持有33%的股份。
他经营的另一家公司坎托·菲茨杰拉德仍由他的两个长子监管。该公司曾帮助多家中国企业在美国上市。坎托·菲茨杰拉德还是卫星公司 Satellogic 的重要投资者,后者与中国数据科学企业中科广奇航天(Zhong Ke Guang Qi Space)签有协议,合作期限至2033年。
他与中国的密切关系成为去年参议院确认听证会的议题之一。参议员们询问他是否可能受到中国官员的不当影响,以及他将如何保护美国技术。
华盛顿州民主党参议员玛丽亚·坎特威尔就他对中国企业的投资,以及坎托·菲茨杰拉德在中国有大量布局的加密货币公司泰达(Tether)的财务利益,严厉质问卢特尼克是否存在潜在利益冲突。
其他参议员则询问他将如何保护美国技术免受中国共产党的影响。
“你将如何应对我们在这些信息和技术市场中看到的来自中共的不同威胁?”内布拉斯加州共和党参议员德布·菲舍尔问道。
卢特尼克承诺将警惕来自中国的威胁。
“我对中国持非常反对的态度,”他回应菲舍尔时表示,“我认为他们只关心自己,谋求损害我们的利益,因此我们需要保护自己。”
在2025年2月宣誓就职商务部长之前,卢特尼克辞去了所有公司领导职务,将他的商业帝国移交给他的子女。
据福布斯报道,自卢特尼克出任商务部长以来,他及其家族的净资产翻了一番,达到73亿美元,这得益于他对泰达的间接持股,福布斯对其泰达持股估值为54亿美元。这笔在2025年初价值17亿美元的持股,价值已增长两倍多。
“我们能相信他是在维护公众利益吗?”华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校的法学教授、政府道德问题专家凯瑟琳·克拉克问道。“他的所作所为引发了诸多危险信号。”
克拉克告诉CBS新闻,卢特尼克与黄仁勋的友谊也可能存在问题。
黄仁勋去年在接受播客主持人乔·罗根采访时透露,他在卢特尼克上任商务部长后不久就结识了对方。
“他开口第一句话就是,‘黄仁勋,我是卢特尼克部长’,”黄仁勋说。“‘我只想让你知道,你是国家财富,英伟达也是国家财富。无论何时你需要接触总统、接触政府,尽管找我们。’”
黄仁勋还补充道,每次他致电商务部长办公室,“如果我想倾诉、表达担忧,他们总是有空的。”
黄仁勋还曾会见特朗普总统。2025年4月,他参加了在海湖庄园举行的每人100万美元的晚宴。据《纽约时报》报道,当时黄仁勋试图说服特朗普总统放宽对该公司向中国销售较不先进的H20芯片的限制。不到三个月后的2025年7月,特朗普总统解除了相关限制。英伟达最先进的黑尔(Blackwell)芯片仍无法直接售往中国。
2025年7月,卢特尼克在Instagram上发布了一张照片,照片中黄仁勋穿着他标志性的黑色皮夹克,站在总统办公室里的特朗普总统身旁,特朗普坐在办公桌前。卢特尼克与其他访客也出现在照片中。
“在总统办公室与黄仁勋会面,正值英伟达市值突破4万亿美元之际,”该帖子写道。
Lutnick should have prevented the diversion of sensitive Nvidia AI chips to China, critics charge
November 12, 2026 / 6:33 PM EST / CBS News
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is under fire by critics asking whether his ties to Chinese companies and friendship with Nvidia’s ousted CEO Jensen Huang contributed to the federal agency’s lack of oversight over billions in Nvidia AI chip sales, CBS has learned.
Before President Trump nominated Lutnick to lead the Commerce Department, Lutnick was the chairman and CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, a New York investment bank which held about $1.2 billion in Nvidia stock at the time.
Lutnick developed a warm relationship with Huang, who resigned Thursday as reports of a growing number of affairs caused new uncertainty about the world’s dominant AI chipmaker. One of Huang’s alleged relationships was with Alice Huang (no relation to Jensen Huang), who is believed by the U.S. to be a Chinese spy. She ran Megaspeed International, a Singapore-based company that became one of Nvidia’s biggest customers for AI chips and is suspected of illegally shipping Nvidia’s most advanced AI chips to Chinese entities, circumventing a U.S. ban.
As commerce secretary, Lutnick took the helm of an agency responsible for policing exports of sensitive technology to adversaries and global rivals.
One way the Commerce Department keeps this information and technology out of the hands of China and other adversaries is by putting foreign companies and individuals on its Entity List. This restricts their ability to access U.S. technology products, and inclusion on the list means that the department believes there’s a risk that the entity is involved in activities that are contrary to U.S. national security or foreign policy interests.
In 2024, under the Biden administration, the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security launched an investigation into Nvidia’s chip sales to Megaspeed to determine whether they were being redirected to China. But according to The New York Times, the probe was abruptly transferred to the Department of Justice. The Justice Department would not comment about the investigation.
The Commerce Department has not added a company to the Entity List since October 2025.
Last week, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confronted Lutnick over the Commerce Department’s failure to place Megaspeed on the Entity List, Axios reported.
Chris McGuire, an expert on China and emerging technologies at the Council on Foreign Relations, said, “The real scandal here is the lack of enforcement of export controls.”
He added that the Commerce Department had known for as long as a year that Megaspeed was being run by a woman who is believed by the U.S. to be a Chinese spy, “and they did nothing.” The New York Times reported that about a year ago, President Trump was briefed on intelligence that suggested that Alice Huang was a Chinese asset and that she had grown close to Jensen Huang.
“Either Lutnick doesn’t know how to do his job or he is protecting Huang,” McGuire said.
The Commerce Department did not respond to a request for comment.
On Thursday, after Jensen Huang’s resignation became public, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, the ranking Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee, called on Lutnick and his deputy, Jeffrey Kessler, to “explain why they have not closed export control loopholes.” Kessler is the undersecretary who led the Commerce Department’s probe into Megaspeed.
Warren urged the two to “act today to ensure our advanced technology is not fueling China’s military.” In March, Warren wrote to Lutnick to demand the “immediate pausing” of all export licenses of Nvidia chips destined for China.
Questions about Lutnick’s own relationship with Chinese state companies have further complicated the ongoing Nvidia crisis.
A financial services firm Lutnick ran, BGC Group had a 33% stake in a joint venture with China Credit Trust, a Chinese state-owned company whose largest shareholder is the China People’s Insurance Company, another state enterprise.
Another firm he ran, Cantor Fitzgerald, is still overseen by his two eldest sons. That firm helped several Chinese companies go public in the US. Cantor Fitzgerald was also a key investor in Satellogic, a satellite company that is under contract with a Chinese data science company, Zhong Ke Guang Qi Space, until 2033.
His close China ties emerged as a topic at his Senate confirmation hearing last year. Senators questioned whether he could be unduly influenced by Chinese officials, and how he would safeguard U.S. technology..
Sen. Maria Cantwell, a Democrat from Washington state, grilled Lutnick on potential conflicts of interest with respect to his investments in Chinese companies, and Cantor Fitzgerald’s financial interest in Tether, a cryptocurrency company with a large footprint in China.
Other senators asked about how he would safeguard U.S. technology from the Chinese Communist Party.
“How will you address different threats that we see coming from the CCP within these information and technology markets?” asked GOP Sen. Deb Fischer, of Nebraska.
Lutnick promised to be vigilant against threats from China.
“I take a very jaundiced view of China,” he said in response to Fischer. “I think they only care about themselves and seek harm to us, and so we need to protect ourselves.”
Before he was sworn in as commerce secretary in February 2025, Lutnick resigned from all of his corporate leadership posts, transferring his business empire to his children.
Since his tenure as commerce secretary began, Lutnick and his family’s net worth doubled to $7.3 billion, thanks to his indirect stake in Tether, according to Forbes, which valued his holding in Tether at $5.4 billion. The stake, worth $1.7 billion in early 2025, has more than tripled in value.
“Can we be confident that he is looking out for the public interest?” asked Kathleen Clark, a law professor and expert on government ethics at Washington University in St. Louis. “What’s going on with him raises a lot of red flags.”
Lutnick’s friendship with Jensen Huang may also be problematic, Clark told CBS News.
Huang met Lutnick soon after Lutnick began his term as commerce secretary, Huang told podcaster Joe Rogan last year.
“He started our conversation with, ‘Jensen, this is Secretary Lutnick,’” said Huang. “‘I just want to let you know that you’re a national treasure. Nvidia is a national treasure. And whenever you need access to the president, the administration, you call us.’”
Huang added that every time he called the commerce secretary’s office, “if I want to get something off my chest, express some concern, they’re always available.”
Huang also visited with President Trump. He attended a $1 million-per-person dinner at Mar-a-Lago in April 2025. At that time, Huang tried to convince Mr. Trump to lift restrictions on the company’s less advanced H20 chip sales to China, according to The New York Times. Less than three months later, in July 2025, Mr. Trump lifted the restrictions. Nvidia’s most advanced chip, the Blackwell, still cannot be sold directly to China.
In July 2025, Lutnick posted a photo to Instagram showing Huang in his trademark black leather jacket standing in the Oval Office next to Mr. Trump, who was seated at his desk. Lutnick is also in the photo along with other visitors.
“Great to meet in the Oval Office with Jensen Huang on the very day Nvidia crossed $4 trillion in market cap,” the post said.
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