这位州长当选人表示,她将动用紧急权力,在民生负担危机期间锁定居民电费标准
记者:莱奥·布里塞诺 福克斯新闻
发布时间:美国东部时间2026年11月10日凌晨4:00
吉娜·伊诺霍萨计划在孤星州(德克萨斯州别称)动用紧急权力锁定能源价格,引发自由市场倡导组织主席尼克·洛里斯的警觉。
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德克萨斯州民主党籍州长当选人吉娜·伊诺霍萨计划在就职首日冻结居民电费,以应对她所称的民生负担危机。
“就任州长的第一天,我就会冻结居民电费,迫使企业缴纳其应缴的公平份额,”伊诺霍萨在接受当地能源数据集团采访时表示。她在接受《德克萨斯论坛报》采访时重申了这一计划,称:“在宣誓就职后一小时内,我将宣布得克萨斯州进入高成本紧急状态,并发布紧急行政令……冻结电费。”
该计划引发担忧,即这一冻结措施将与德克萨斯州独特的竞争性能源行业发生冲突——该行业高度依赖自由市场选择,且可能因供应商无法调整价格而意外引发能源短缺。
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民主党人吉娜·伊诺霍萨震惊阿博特,成为首位 Latina 德克萨斯州州长
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德克萨斯州民主党籍前州议员、州长当选人吉娜·伊诺霍萨,于2026年11月1日星期日在德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的街头宣传竞选活动中,向媒体成员发表讲话。(克里斯托弗·李/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)
这正是气候解决方案保守联盟C3 Solutions主席尼克·洛里斯的担忧所在,该联盟聚焦能源、环境与农业政策。
他预计,这一紧急状态宣告几乎会立即遭到能源供应商的法律挑战。他对该紧急宣告的范围也心存疑虑。
“德克萨斯州灾害法允许州长宣布灾害并暂停现行监管法律法规。但我认为,无论是法院还是州政策制定者,都高度怀疑这是否足以构成此类宣告——以及是否属于真正的灾害,”洛里斯在接受福克斯新闻数字平台采访时表示。
“我想如果出现法律挑战,应该会来自那些受影响的当事方,”他补充道。
洛里斯解释说,德克萨斯州已培育出全美最具竞争力的能源环境之一。
1999年,该州通过了《参议院第7号法案》,这项立法开放了该州大部分地区的零售选择权,允许客户从2002年起选择心仪的零售电力供应商(REPs)。
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“立法机构认定,电力的生产与销售并非需要监管价格、运营及服务的垄断行为,且公众对竞争性能源市场的利益要求——除输电与配电服务及搁浅成本回收外——电力服务及其价格应由客户选择和正常竞争力量决定,”德克萨斯州立法机构在该法案中写道。
德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特在全州电网审计完成前,有效暂停新数据中心项目
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德克萨斯州民主党籍州众议员吉娜·伊诺霍萨(时任州长候选人),于2026年11月2日星期一,在德克萨斯州奥斯汀的斯塔布斯-沃勒溪露天剧场,与德克萨斯州民主党籍州众议员、联邦参议员候选人詹姆斯·塔拉西科(未入镜)共同出席竞选活动时发表讲话。(乔丹·冯德哈/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)
受该法案影响,德克萨斯州基本运营着独立的能源电网,并运行仅以能源为核心的批发市场——在该市场中,发电企业的收入主要来自所生产的电力,而非闲置容量。
德克萨斯州拥有超过100家供消费者选择的零售电力供应商,每家都在争夺客户业务。
在洛里斯看来,这一选择范围为消费者提供了极大的灵活性。
“这就像在杂货店买麦片一样,你可以选择零售电力。有太多可选方向:短期合同、长期合同,不同的燃料来源,”洛里斯说。
但他警告称,冻结电价的做法会破坏这种竞争环境,导致供应商承担供应波动的负担。
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“如果电力供应商无法覆盖其产生的成本,处境就会更糟,也会更难充分保障供电,”洛里斯表示。
AI的庞大电力与水资源需求,在高风险的德克萨斯州参议院竞选中引发争议
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德克萨斯州民主党籍州长提名候选人、州众议员吉娜·伊诺霍萨,于2026年10月10日在德克萨斯州赛普里斯的一个当地社区中心召开教育市政厅会议时发言。(丹妮尔·维拉萨纳/盖蒂图片社)
“价格信号就像交通信号灯,指示人们何时加速、何时减速、何时完全停止,”他补充道。
伊诺霍萨在11月3日的州长选举中获胜,将于2027年1月19日宣誓就职。
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针对如果冻结电价导致能源短缺,她将采取何种应对措施的请求,她的办公室未立即回应置评请求。
莱奥·布里塞诺是福克斯新闻数字平台国会团队的政治记者,此前曾是《世界杂志》的记者。
Texas governor-elect’s plan to freeze electricity prices raises questions over legal authority
The governor-elect says she will use emergency powers to lock residential electricity rates amid an affordability crisis
By Leo Briceno Fox News
Published November 10, 2026 4:00am EST
Gina Hinajosa plans to use emergency powers in the Lone Star State to lock energy prices in place, raising alarm from Nick Loris, president of a free-market advocacy group.
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On her first day in office, Texas Democratic Gov.-elect Gina Hinojosa plans to freeze residential electricity rates in response to what she described as an affordability crisis.
“On Day One as governor, I’ll freeze residential electricity rates and make corporations finally pay their fair share,” Hinojosa said in an interview with a local energy data group. She reiterated the plan in an interview with the Texas Tribune, stating, “Within an hour of taking the oath of office, I will declare a high-cost emergency in the state of Texas and issue an emergency executive order to … freeze electricity rates.”
The plan is raising concerns that such a freeze will clash with Texas’ uniquely competitive energy sector, which relies heavily on free-market choice, and that it could inadvertently create energy shortages as suppliers are prevented from adjusting their prices.
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DEMOCRAT GINA HINOJOSA STUNS ABBOTT, MAKES HISTORY AS FIRST LATINA TEXAS GOVERNOR
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Gov.-elect Gina Hinojosa, a Democrat from Texas and former state legislator, speaks to members of the media during a block walk campaign event in San Antonio, Texas, on Sunday, Nov. 1, 2026.(Christopher Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
That’s the concern of Nick Loris, the president of C3 Solutions, a conservative coalition for climate solutions that focuses on energy, environment and agriculture policy.
He expects the emergency declaration will face legal challenges almost immediately from energy providers. In particular, he cast doubt on the scope of the emergency declaration.
“The Texas Disaster Act lets the governor declare disasters and suspend the regulatory laws and statutes that are in existence. But I think there is a high degree of skepticism, both from courts but also from state policymakers, that this warrants such a claim — and that it is such a disaster,” Loris told Fox News Digital.
“I would imagine if there were legal challenges, it would come from those affected parties,” he added.
Loris explained that Texas has fostered one of the most competitive energy environments in the country.
In 1999, the state passed Senate Bill 7 — a piece of legislation that opened most of the state to retail choice, allowing customers to pick their preferred retail electric providers (REPs), beginning in 2002.
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“The legislature finds that the production and sale of electricity is not a monopoly warranting regulation of rates, operations, and services and that the public interest in competitive electric markets requires that, except for transmission and distribution services and for the recovery of stranded costs, electric services and their prices should be determined by customer choices and the normal forces of competition,” the Texas Legislature wrote in the law.
TEXAS GOV. GREG ABBOTT EFFECTIVELY PAUSES NEW DATA CENTER PROJECTS PENDING STATEWIDE GRID AUDIT
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State Representative Gina Hinojosa, a Democrat from Texas and then-gubernatorial candidate, speaks during a campaign event with State Representative James Talarico, a Democrat from Texas and U.S. Senate candidate, not pictured, at the Stubbs – Waller Creek Amphitheater in Austin, Texas, on Monday, Nov. 2, 2026.(Jordan Vonderhaar/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
As a result of the law, Texas largely operates its own independent energy grid and runs an energy-only wholesale market in which generators are paid primarily for the electricity they produce rather than for standing capacity.
Texas has over 100 REPs that energy consumers can pick from, each competing for consumers’ business.
To Loris, the range of choices provides a remarkable amount of flexibility for consumers.
“It’s like shopping at a grocery store for cereal for your retail electricity. There’s so much choice that you can enter into. Short-term contracts, long-term contracts, use different fuel sources,” Loris said.
However, he warned that a utilities freeze undermines that competitive environment, causing providers to shoulder the burden of fluctuating supply.
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“If the electricity suppliers are not covering the costs that they incur, that’s going to leave them worse off and make it more vulnerable for them to adequately provide that power,” Loris said.
AI’S MASSIVE APPETITE FOR POWER, WATER IGNITES FIGHT IN HIGH-STAKES TEXAS SENATE RACE
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Texas Democratic gubernatorial nominee state Rep. Gina Hinojosa speaks during an education town hall at a local community center on October 10, 2026, in Cypress, Texas.(Danielle Villasana/Getty Images)
“Price signals really kind of act like a traffic light. They tell people when to speed up, when to slow down, or when to come to a full stop,” he added.
Having won her Nov. 3 gubernatorial race, Hinojosa will be sworn in on Jan. 19, 2027.
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Her office did not immediately respond to requests for comment on what her response would be if the rate freezes resulted in an energy shortage.
Leo Briceno is a politics reporter for the congressional team at Fox News Digital. He was previously a reporter with World Magazine.
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