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梅根·塞鲁洛是供职于CBS MoneyWatch的驻纽约记者,报道领域涵盖小企业、职场、医疗保健、消费者支出及个人理财话题。她经常亮相CBS News 24/7节目,解读自己的报道内容。

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更新时间:2026年11月4日 美国东部时间下午5:26 / CBS新闻

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据华尔街分析师称,民主党在周二的中期选举中大获全胜,可能会削弱美国部分地区数据中心反对者的势力,进而放缓这些颇具争议的设施的扩张速度。

政治研究公司红芽咨询(Redbud Consulting)的分析显示,截至周三下午,加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、缅因州、俄亥俄州、纽约州及其他各州的社区选民已批准38项限制数据中心建设的公投措施。只有北达科他州哈伍德的选民批准了一项数据中心项目。

此次选举还让一批将强化数据中心监管作为竞选核心主张的州级及州长候选人脱颖而出。

美国各地助力人工智能发展的数据中心迅速扩张,引发了公众的广泛反对。CBS新闻今夏开展的一项民调显示,反对在所在社区新建数据中心的美国民众,以超2比1的比例明显多于支持者。

聚焦得克萨斯州

富兰克林邓普顿(Franklin Templeton)首席市场策略师斯蒂芬·多佛预测,选举结果将导致“数据中心建设放缓”,给开发商带来新的监管要求和成本。

“对于科技投资者而言,核心关注点是这次中期选举是否会放缓美国境内为人工智能革命提供支撑的800至1000座数据中心的建设步伐,”约克维尔艾夫斯公司(Yorkville Ives & Co.)科技分析师丹·艾夫斯在一份报告中表示,“我们的答案是肯定的,而且非常明确。”

艾夫斯指出,得克萨斯州可能是受影响的州之一——该州占预计到2030年将投入使用的数据中心容量的25%至30%。在州长竞选中击败共和党现任州长格雷格·阿博特的民主党人吉娜·希诺霍萨,在竞选期间曾提出暂停数据中心建设的临时禁令。

“得克萨斯州是美国人工智能建设的根基,”艾夫斯告诉CBS新闻。

投资咨询公司GLJ Research的创始人兼首席执行官戈登·约翰逊表示,希诺霍萨击败阿博特可能会导致得克萨斯州新增13吉瓦数据中心电力供应的计划受阻。

阿博特此前已暂停数据中心审批,这让希诺霍萨延长暂停令变得容易许多。

“得克萨斯州本来就有暂停令——这是阿博特定下的。新任州长只需维持现状即可。她不需要新的法律来冻结数据中心的许可,”约翰逊告诉CBS新闻。

佐治亚州是美国第三大数据中心市场,该州州长候选人凯莎·兰斯·博托斯的胜选也对基础设施建设有着重大影响。

博托斯在竞选期间承诺将暂停该州新数据中心的建设,她周三在接受《CBS晨间新闻》采访时表示,将立即“签署行政命令落实这一暂停措施,随后我们将确定在行政层面还需要采取哪些措施来执行这一暂停令”。

博托斯还表示,她计划审查佐治亚州为推动数据中心发展而提供的税收优惠政策。

“所以,我们当然需要仔细研究这些协议的具体内容,并确定执行暂停令需要采取哪些补救措施,但我认为全州范围内不会有太多反对声音,”她说道,“许多地方政府已经迈出了第一步。”

给过热行业降温

Vital Knowledge公司的市场分析师亚当·克里萨富利指出,数据中心建设相关的半导体、硬件等板块股票周三大幅下跌,原因是投资者担忧审批延迟。

景顺安联(Principal Asset Management)首席全球策略师西玛·沙阿认为,数据中心开发商可能会面临在电网投资方面的额外要求,甚至可能失去税收优惠,从而推高他们的成本。她在一份研究报告中补充道,新设施开发成本上升可能会“提升那些已投入使用、获得许可且正在运营的现有基础设施的价值”。

对数据中心及更广泛的人工智能领域的大规模投资,助力推动了美国经济增长并带动股市上扬。不过富兰克林邓普顿的多佛告诉CBS新闻,从长远来看,数据中心建设放缓不太可能阻碍经济发展。

“可以说,人工智能相关交易与数据中心建设已经过热,而这可能会抑制一些资本回报率存疑的过度投资,毕竟投资者已经对此提出了质疑,”他表示,“所以无序扩张会有所收敛,但幅度可能不会太大。”

经济学家称,尽管数据中心暂停建设可能会延迟施工,但不太可能削弱人工智能相关的资本支出,也不会阻碍更广泛的经济增长。

牛津经济研究院的分析师在一份报告中表示:“对数据中心采取更严格的立场将拉长未来项目的时间线,而从中期到长期来看,建设放缓未必会对宏观经济造成负面影响。”

编辑:阿兰·谢特尔

话题:
佐治亚州
数据中心
得克萨斯州
人工智能

By

Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch

Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.

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Updated on: November 4, 2026 / 5:26 PM EST / CBS News

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The Democrats’ sweeping victories in the midterm elections on Tuesday could buoy opponents of data centers in some parts of the U.S. and slow the spread of the controversial facilities, according to Wall Street analysts.

As of Wednesday afternoon, voters had approved 38 ballot measures restricting data centers in communities across California, Illinois, Maine, Ohio, New York and other states, according to an analysis from political research firm Redbud Consulting. Residents in Harwood, North Dakota, were the only voters to approve a data center.

The election also elevates a number of state and gubernatorial candidates who made stricter regulation of data centers a key part of their campaigns.

The rapid development of data centers around the U.S. to help power artificial intelligence has provoked widespread public backlash. By a margin of more than 2-to-1, more Americans oppose than favor building a new data center in their area, a CBS News pollfound this summer.

Focus on Texas

Franklin Templeton chief market strategist Stephen Dover predicted that the election results will lead to a “slowdown in data centers being built,” bringing new regulations and costs for their developers.

“For tech investors, the big focus is will these midterm elections slow the pace of the planned 800 to 1,000 data centers across the U.S. fueling the AI Revolution,” Yorkville Ives & Co. technology analyst Dan Ives said in a report. “The answer in our view is a clear YES.”

Ives pointed to Texas, which accounts for 25% to 30% of the data center capacity expected to come online by 2030, as one state that could be affected. Democrat Gina Hinojosa, who defeated Republican incumbent Greg Abbottin the race for governor, proposed a temporary ban on data center construction during her campaign.

“Texas is the foundation of the AI buildout in the U.S.,” Ives told CBS News.

Hinojosa’s win over Abbott could stall the addition of 13 gigawatts of data-center power in Texas, according to Gordon Johnson, CEO and founder of the investment adviser GLJ Research.

Abbott had already suspended data center approvals, which makes it easy for Hinojosa to extend the moratorium.

“Texas already has a moratorium — Abbott built it. All the new governor has to do is keep it in place. She doesn’t need a new law to keep data center permits frozen,” Johnson told CBS News.

Keisha Lance Bottoms’ gubernatorial victory in Georgia, the third-largest data center market, also has significant implications for the infrastructure buildout.

Bottoms, who campaigned on pausing new data center construction in the state, told CBS Mornings on Wednesday that she would immediately “sign an executive order for that pause, and then we will determine what else we need to do administratively to take that pause into effect.”

Bottoms also said she plans to review tax incentives offered in Georgia that have spurred data center development.

“So, of course, we are going to have to take a look at what those agreements entail and determine what our remedies are to enact that pause, but I don’t think we’re going to get a lot of pushback across the state,” she said. “Many local governments have already taken that first step.”

Cooling an overheated sector

Market analyst Adam Crisafulli of Vital Knowledge noted that semiconductor, hardware and other stocks associated with data center construction fell sharply on Wednesday amid investor concerns over permitting delays.

Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, thinks data center developers could face additional requirements to invest in electrical grids and potentially lose tax incentives, thereby raising their costs. She added in a research note that higher development costs for new facilities could “increase the value of existing infrastructure that is already powered, permitted, and operational.”

Massive investment in data centers and the artificial intelligence sector more broadly has helped propel U.S. economic growth and drive stock market gains. In the long term, however, a slower data center buildout is unlikely to hamstring the economy, Dover of Franklin Templeton told CBS News.

“It’s possible to argue that the AI trade and data center buildout was getting overheated, and this could dampen some of the excessive investment that might not have a good return on capital, which investors have questioned anyway,” he said. “So unbridled expansion will be tempered a bit, but probably not a lot.”

Although data center moratoriums may delay construction, they’re unlikely to torpedo capital spending on AI or short-circuit broader growth, according to economists.

“A more restrictive stance toward data centers would stretch the timelines of future projects, and slower construction in the medium to long term wouldn’t necessarily be a bad outcome for the macroeconomy,” analysts with Oxford Economics said in a report.

Edited by Alain Sherter

In:

Georgia
Data Centers
Texas
Artificial Intelligence

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