由索利·布西丹报道 福克斯新闻
发布时间:美国东部时间2026年11月1日 早6:00
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6407610965112
绰号为“老虎”的总统已加大对武装团体的打击力度。(哥伦比亚政府电视网,路透社提供)
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总统阿韦拉尔多·德拉埃斯普列拉对贩毒集团的打击是动真格的。这位绰号“老虎”的哥伦比亚新任总统在竞选时以“法治”为纲领,目前他打击贩毒集团的行动似乎已取得成效——不仅在哥伦比亚国内,就连华盛顿方面也感受到了。
近日,他在凌晨时分抵达巴兰基亚警察局,当时有587名警察和士兵正在加勒比港口城市及其郊区开展“全方位防御360”行动,突袭了50个地点。而就在几天前,哥伦比亚国内多家媒体广泛公布了一段警方截获的录音,录音中名为“凯科”的男子自称“自由帮”(Los del Freseo)头目,还吹嘘德拉埃斯普列拉对他无可奈何。
据录音内容显示,凯科还声称:“‘老虎’拿我没辙。让他放马过来,我们就给他送几颗子弹。”
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随后,黎明前,哥伦比亚总统追踪到了凯科,两人面对面的全过程被拍了下来。
根据总统办公室发布的一段视频,“老虎”对凯科说道,这位黑帮头目“在电话里倒挺有骨气……但他脸上的恐惧神情,和他众多受害者的表情如出一辙”。这次突击行动最终抓获了72人。
反强硬派效仿特朗普 哥伦比亚大选关键节点欲终结左翼时代
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2026年8月26日,哥伦比亚总统阿韦拉尔多·德拉埃斯普列拉在波哥大的何塞·玛丽亚·科尔多瓦军事学校的指挥权交接仪式上发表讲话。2026年8月25日,哥伦比亚新成立的极右翼政府宣布计划将游击队成员、毒贩及其他犯罪集团列为“恐怖分子”。(劳尔·阿博莱达 / 法新社,盖蒂图片社提供)
这些高调的行动吸引了大量关注。长期以来,人们一直认为前左翼总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗推行的与毒贩接触、通过对话和和平谈判的政策,使哥伦比亚更容易成为有组织犯罪的目标,还导致哥伦比亚与委内瑞拉贩毒集团进一步勾结——而这些集团一直在执法控制力减弱后形成的权力真空领域扩张势力。
他的政府还希望废除前总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗的“全面和平”政策,该政策曾试图与多个武装组织谈判。德拉埃斯普列拉在就职前就宣布,将拆解该政策的核心内容,重新签发对非法武装组织成员的逮捕令。
就职近三个月以来,这位48岁的律师已取消了其左翼前任的“全面和平”谈判,下令将所有武装组织列为恐怖组织,并宣布已逮捕超过3.2万人。他正与华盛顿携手推进这一行动。
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2026年10月16日,哥伦比亚总统阿韦拉尔多·德拉埃斯普列拉亲自前往巴兰基亚的突袭行动现场,与凯科面对面展开对峙。(阿韦拉尔多·德拉埃斯普列拉 @ABELAESPRIELLA)
这位拥有美国和哥伦比亚双重国籍、在竞选总统前居住于迈阿密的总统,已将哥伦比亚纳入唐纳德·特朗普总统的反贩毒集团联盟。上个月,他亲手将一名被指控为墨西哥锡那罗亚贩毒集团提供援助的游击队头目交给了美国缉毒局特工,该嫌犯手脚戴着手铐。
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这名囚犯名为赫奥瓦尼·安德烈斯·罗哈斯,别名“阿拉尼亚”,据称是“边境突击队”分离派的头目,目前在南加州面临贩毒恐怖主义指控。
“对话的选择已经完全耗尽了,”德拉埃斯普列拉在8月7日的就职典礼后对部队表示。在10月12日的一次讲话中,他公布的统计数据为:共逮捕32503人,捣毁33名头目,摧毁或破坏679个毒品生产点。他已签署100多项引渡令,其中包括5名前武装组织和平谈判代表,这些人曾被美国通缉,前政府冻结了引渡程序。
“多纳诺主义”与保守派胜利 拉美贩毒集团遭受挤压
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2026年10月6日,在蒂武市拉加瓦拉开展的军事行动中,警方抓获了5名民族解放军(FARC)分离派成员,并查获了武器和通讯设备。(阿韦拉尔多·德拉埃斯普列拉 @ABELAESPRIELLA)
这场打击行动深入哥伦比亚乡村地区,据冲突监测组织ACLED统计,8月是自2018年开始追踪哥伦比亚冲突以来,安全部队与武装团体冲突致死人数最多的一个月。
8月末,他向民族解放军分离派头目伊万·莫迪斯警告道:“等你意想不到的时候,炸弹就会落到你头上。”两天后,他前往瓜维亚雷省一座陆军基地,查看了23名疑似分离派成员的袋装尸体;同时,部队还在瓜希拉省击毙了一个与准军事组织有关联的贩毒集团的最高指挥官。
哥伦比亚于8月成为特朗普“美洲盾牌”联盟的第19个成员,美国战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯表示,波哥大已授权“开展联合军事行动,在国内摧毁恐怖分子和恐怖网络”。美国政府承诺提供10亿美元安全援助,需等待国会批准,而美国南方司令部司令、海军上将弗朗西斯·多诺万已视察了哥伦比亚的多个基地。
不过,哥伦比亚副总统何塞·曼努埃尔·雷斯特雷波在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示,尽管哥伦比亚正顺应唐纳德·特朗普总统推动西半球建立新安全联盟的潮流,但他明确划定了美军在哥伦比亚境内的角色,称哥伦比亚军队——而非美军——将执行针对本国武装团体的行动。
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五角大楼向拉美派遣数百名陆军士兵受训 贩毒行动范围扩大
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2026年3月7日,在美国佛罗里达州迈阿密的特朗普多拉国家酒店举行的“美洲盾牌”峰会上,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯(左)出席活动。(索尔·洛布 / 法新社,盖蒂图片社提供)
华盛顿智囊机构史汀生中心高级研究员兼拉美项目主任本杰明·格丹表示,他曾在白宫担任南美事务主任,过去几年的情况只是个例外:
“几十年来,美国和哥伦比亚在打击游击队和有组织犯罪方面一直密切合作。‘哥伦比亚计划’得到了共和党和民主党的共同认可。哥伦比亚军队训练有素、战斗力强。波哥大与华盛顿恢复密切合作,是美国重新关注拉美安全的核心支柱,”他说。
“不过,对犯罪目标进行华丽的军事打击并不能解决根本问题。这些组织武装精良、资金充足,且在国家管控薄弱的地区蓬勃发展。犯罪分子尸体袋的画面,或许会让人感觉在前任哥伦比亚政府失败策略之后取得了进展,就像爆炸快艇的视频成了‘美洲盾牌’的标志一样。但在这两种情况下,都需要制定更精密的战略,才能对犯罪集团造成持久打击,”格丹指出。
美国就边境地区发出警告 标注犯罪、绑架和无人机袭击
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美国敦促民众不要前往哥伦比亚-委内瑞拉边境五英里范围内的区域,原因是当地存在犯罪、绑架和武装冲突。(施奈德·门多萨 / 法新社,盖蒂图片社提供)
波哥大罗萨里奥大学安全研究教授奥斯卡·帕尔马表示,现在评估政策变化尚为时过早,无法确认这些变化在哥伦比亚国内是否会取得成效。“除了警务行动本身,哥伦比亚社会还存在关于‘全面开战’策略是否会给民众带来更多或更少安全的主观讨论。许多人认为,黑帮现在正更加强硬地捍卫自己的地盘和交易,而另一些人则认为,强大的警力最终会减少有组织犯罪。”
帕尔马表示,在与民族解放军及其他黑帮头目实现和平的过程中,存在“全面开战或谈判”的虚假二分法:“幻想只通过一种策略就能减少战斗人员数量是不切实际的——全面开战永远无法减少民族解放军和有组织犯罪的战斗人员,而谈判,尤其是像古斯塔沃·佩特罗领导的这种误导性政策下的谈判,也不会取得真正的成果。”
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6405630449112
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他补充道:“一个更好的例子是胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯总统与民族解放军打交道时采取的策略,这让哥伦比亚变得更加安全:当时有谈判,但这些谈判也是通过武装打击这些组织并将其绳之以法的整体战略的一部分,”
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“一股自由浪潮、一股民主浪潮、一股自由市场浪潮……该地区出现了新的势头,我们必须利用这股势头。这就是我对特朗普总统说的,”雷斯特雷波告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“如果我们想在该地区保持和维护民主,‘美洲盾牌’将是实现这一目标的最佳机会。”
索利·布西丹是福克斯新闻数字频道负责报道拉丁美洲的国际记者。他曾为多家美国和国际媒体报道过国际事务、战争、金融和旅游,目前驻巴西。
Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella wages war on crime following through on law and order election promises
By Solly BoussidanFox News
Published November 1, 2026 6:00am EST
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6407610965112
Known by his nickname ‘El Tigre,’ the president has intensified his offensive against armed groups. (COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT TV via Reuters.)
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President Abelardo de la Espriella means business when it comes to his war against the cartels. Colombia’s new president, known by the nickname of ‘El Tigre’, was voted in on a law and order ticket and so far his actions in fighting the cartels are seemingly paying dividends — not just in Colombia but in Washington too.
Recently, he arrived at the Barranquilla police command around the early hours of the morning as 587 police officers and soldiers raided 50 locations across the Caribbean port city and its suburbs in Operation Blindaje 360. A few days earlier, domestic Colombian news outlets had widely publicized a recording intercepted by Colombian police of “Keko”, the alleged leader of a gang called “Los del Freseo” boasting that de la Espirella had nothing on him.
“The Tiger’s got nothing. Let him come out, and we’ll put lead in him,” Keko allegedly said on the recording.
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Then, before dawn, Colombia’s president had tracked him down and was face to face with him, all caught on tape.
According to a video released by his presidential office, El Tigre told Keko the gang leader was “a tough guy on the phone… but the look of the fear on his face matched that of his many victims”. The sweep ended with 72 arrests.
ANTI-CARTEL HARDLINER CHANNELS TRUMP IN BID TO END COLOMBIA’S LEFTIST ERA IN PIVOTAL ELECTION
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Colombia’s President Abelardo de la Espriella delivers a speech during the change of command ceremony at the Jose Maria Cordova Military School in Bogota on August 26, 2026. Colombia’s new hard-right government announced on August 25, 2026, plans to classify guerrilla fighters, drug traffickers and other criminal groups as “terrorists.”(Raul ARBOLEDA / AFP via Getty Images)
The theatrics played to a large audience who long argued that former leftist Gustavo Petros’s policy of pursuing engagement with drug traffickers and through conversation and peace talks had left Colombia more vulnerable to organized crime and further articulation between Colombian and Venezuelan cartels that had been dominating the space left by the power vacuum which emerged from effective law-enforcement control.
His government is also seeking to reverse former PresidentGustavo Petro’s “[total peace” policy], which pursued negotiations with several armed organizations. Before taking office, de la Espriella announced that he would dismantle key elements of the policy and reactivate arrest warrants against members of illegal armed groups ._
Nearly three months into his term, the 48-year-old lawyer has scrapped his leftist predecessor’s “total peace” talks, ordered every armed group treated as a terrorist organization and claims more than 32,000 arrests. He is doing it arm in arm with Washington.
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Colombia’s President Abelardo de la Espriella personally showing up in the aftermath of the raid in Barranquilla to confront Keko face-to-face on Oct. 16 2026.(Abelardo De La Espriella @ABELAESPRIELLA)
A dual U.S.-Colombian citizen who lived in Miami before running for president, he has brought Colombia into President Donald Trump’s anti-cartel coalition. Last month, he personally handed a guerrilla boss accused of supplying Mexico’s Sinaloa Cartel to DEA agents with his hands and feet shackled.
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The prisoner, Geovany Andrés Rojas, alias “Araña,” is alleged to have led the “Comandos de la Frontera” dissidents and now faces narco-terrorism charges in Southern California.
“The option of dialogue is completely exhausted,” de la Espriella told troops after his Aug. 7 inauguration. In an Oct. 12 address, he put the tally at 32,503 arrests, 33 ringleaders taken out of action and 679 drug-production sites destroyed or disabled. He has signed more than 100 extradition orders, including five for former armed-group peace negotiators wanted in the U.S. whose handovers the previous government had frozen.
‘DONROE’ DOCTRINE AND CONSERVATIVE VICTORIES SQUEEZE CARTELS IN LATIN AMERICA
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Army operation in La Gabarra, Tibú, resulting in the detention of five FARC dissidents and the seizure of weapons and communications equipment on Oct. 6, 2026.(Abelardo De La Espriella @ABELAESPRIELLA)
The offensive reaches deep into the countryside, where conflict monitor ACLED counted August as the deadliest month for clashes between security forces and armed groups since it began tracking Colombia in 2018.
In late August he warned FARC dissident chief Iván Mordisco: “When you least expect it, a bomb is going to fall on you.” Two days later, he walked among the bagged bodies of 23 suspected dissidents at an army base in Guaviare, and troops killed the top commander of a paramilitary-rooted trafficking group in La Guajira.
Colombia became the 19th member of Trump’s Shield of the Americas coalition in August, and War Secretary Pete Hegseth said Bogotá had authorized “joint military operations to destroy terrorists and terror networks domestically.” The administration has pledged $1 billion in security aid, pending congressional approval, and Marine Gen. Francis Donovan, head of U.S. Southern Command, has toured Colombian bases.
However, speaking on-camera to Fox News Digital, Colombian Vice President José Manuel Restrepo said while his country is embracing President Donald Trump’s push for a new security alliance across the Western Hemisphere, he drew a clear line on the role American forces would play insideColombia, saying Colombian troops — not U.S. forces — will carry out operations against the country’s armed groups.
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PENTAGON SENDS HUNDREDS OF ARMY TROOPS TO LATIN AMERICA FOR TRAINING AS DRUG-TRAFFICKING CAMPAIGN EXPANDS
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US President Donald Trump and US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (L) look on during the “Shield of the Americas” Summit at Trump National Doral in Miami, Florida, March 7, 2026.(SAUL LOEB / AFP via Getty Images)
According to Benjamin Gedan, a senior fellow and director of the Latin America Program at the Stimson Center in Washington who previously served as a South America Director in the White House, the last few years were an outlier:
“For decades, the United States and Colombia closely cooperated to fight guerrillas and organized crime. Plan Colombia was celebrated by both Republicans and Democrats. The Colombian military is well-trained and battle-tested. Renewed close cooperation between Bogotá and Washington is a cornerstone of the renewed U.S. focus on security in Latin America,” he said.
“Still, flashy military strikes on criminal targets will not answer the mail. These groups are well-armed, well-funded, and thrive in regions with little state presence. Images of criminals in body bags may give the impression of forward progress after the failed strategy of Colombia’s last leader, much as videos of exploding speedboats have become the calling card of the Shield of the Americas. In both cases, a more sophisticated strategy is needed to deal lasting blows to criminal groups,” Gedan argued.
CRIME, KIDNAPPINGS AND DRONE ATTACKS FLAGGED IN US WARNING FOR BORDER REGION
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Americans are urged not to travel within five miles of the Colombia-Venezuela border due to crime, kidnapping and armed conflict.(Schneyder Mendoza / AFP via Getty Images)
Oscar Palma, a professor of Security Studies at the University of Rosario in Bogotá, said it is still a little too early to assess the change in policies and affirm they will be fruitful within the Colombian context. “Beyond the policing acts themselves, there is the subjective feeling of security with debates within Colombian society on whether this open war strategy brings more or less security to the population. Many argue that the gangs are acting now more forcefully to defend their territories and business deals, while others believe that a strong police presence will eventually lead to less organized crime.”
Palma said there is a false dichotomy between having to choose all-out war or dialogue in order to achieve peace with groups such as the FARC and other gang leaders: “It is a fiction that you will come to zero combatants simply pursuing one strategy or the other—all-out war will never zero down those combating in the FARC and organized crime just as peace talks, especially if carried out in a misguided policy such as the one led by [Gustavo] Petros, will achieve real results.”
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6405630449112
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He said, “A better example is the strategy carried out by President [Juán Manuel] Santos during the dealings with the FARC, which led to a much safer Colombia: there were talks, but those were part of a bigger strategy of also fighting these groups with arms and bringing them to justice,” he added.
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“There is a wave of freedom, a wave of democracy, a wave of free market… There is a new momentum for the region and we have to take advantage of that momentum. That’s what I said to President Trump,” Restrepo told Fox News Digital. “If we want to keep and preserve democracy in the region, the Shield of the Americas is going to be the best opportunity to do it.”
Solly Boussidan is an international journalist covering Latin America for Fox News Digital. He has previously covered international affairs, war, finance and travel for several U.S. and international outlets. He is currently based in Brazil.
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