特朗普在拉美右翼转向中留下印记,巴西成下一个考验


盟友称,尼古拉斯·马杜罗被捕与哈维尔·米莱崛起展现华盛顿在西半球日益扩大的影响力

作者:查尔斯·克莱茨 | 福克斯新闻

发布时间:美国东部时间2026年10月26日凌晨4:00

唐纳德·特朗普总统的政治影响力正跨越美国国界,随着多个拉美国家转向倾向右翼的领导阶层,巴西正成为该地区政治动向变化的下一个重大考验。

在阿根廷出生的特朗普集会参与者马塞洛·桑德林已在美国生活约30年,在他看来,这种转向显而易见,而特朗普理应获得重大功劳。

桑德林在克莱姆森附近的T·埃德·加里森竞技场外接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时,提及阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱,以及巴西可能再次转向右翼的前景,称这些都是特朗普影响力不断增强的迹象。与此同时,特朗普政府也在该地区更直接地行使美国权力,最引人注目的是抓捕委内瑞拉社会主义领袖尼古拉斯·马杜罗的行动。

“(特朗普值得)获得很多赞誉,”桑德林告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,他补充说,米莱是一位非常强势的自由意志主义者、右翼/小政府派人物,在特朗普执政时期,南美“越来越右转”。

拉美保守派转向在巴西选举上面临迄今最大考验

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2025年10月14日,在美国华盛顿特区白宫,唐纳德·特朗普总统迎接阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱。(Celal Gunes/Anadolu via Getty Images)

在阿根廷,米莱已成为特朗普在西半球最突出的意识形态盟友之一,推行大刀阔斧的经济改革,挑战主导该国近期历史的左翼政治建制派。

“巴西几乎要再次右转了。目前还只有墨西哥和乌拉圭是左翼。我国的问题是,无论哪个阵营,都必须停止偷窃。这是首要问题。”

巴西可能为该地区的政治动向提供另一个考验,前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗的盟友正寻求让该国重返右翼领导阶层。不过,该国的政治前途仍存争议,这凸显了将拉美政治轨迹描述为统一右转的局限性。

特朗普政府对该地区的影响也延伸到选举政治之外。在美国抓捕长期执政的社会主义领袖尼古拉斯·马杜罗后,委内瑞拉发生了戏剧性变化,曼哈顿研究所研究员、委内瑞拉裔人士圣地亚哥·比达尔·卡尔沃认为,这次行动强化了华盛顿在西半球的影响力,削弱了马杜罗所代表的政治秩序。

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2026年3月7日周六,在佛罗里达州多拉市举行的美洲之盾峰会期间,唐纳德·特朗普总统(居中)、多米尼加共和国总统路易斯·阿比纳德尔(左二)、阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱、萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克莱、圭亚那总统穆罕默德·伊尔凡·阿里、哥斯达黎加总统罗德里戈·查韦斯·罗布莱斯、玻利维亚总统罗德里戈·帕斯及智利当选总统何塞·安东尼奥·卡斯一同拍摄全家福。(凯文·拉马克/路透社)

“我毫不怀疑,特朗普总统在推动拉美各国政府倾向右翼方面采取了良好、有影响力的政策,”卡尔沃说。

“我认为,马杜罗被捕让这一点更加凸显,”他补充道。“很多人看到美国再次成为该大陆的有影响力力量,中国在许多领域被排挤出去。”

卡尔沃认为,特朗普、米莱和萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克莱推动了该地区的右翼运动,其影响不仅延伸到选举,还涉及移民、贸易、中国影响力和国家安全。

他还提到中国,认为北京通过贷款协议扩大了在拉美地区的影响力,这些协议不同于传统北美银行业务,能让中国在各国国内事务中获得筹码。

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该地区的转向远非统一。墨西哥仍由左翼的莫雷纳运动执政,是特朗普地区右翼盟友网络的政治对立面。乌拉圭也仍处于左翼阵营,是桑德林所描述趋势的另一个例外。

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卡尔沃还特别称赞了国务卿马可·卢比奥,认为特朗普政府的拉美战略是一项未得到充分认可的外交政策成就。

“我认为特朗普政府的亮点之一是在拉美取得了出色的外交政策成果,尤其是在马可(卢比奥)的领导下,”卡尔沃告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

福克斯新闻数字频道的里根·施罗德为本次报道提供了协助

在宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼市出生并长大,2013年起在纽约和华盛顿的福克斯新闻分社工作。

Trump’s fingerprints seen on Latin America’s rightward shift as Brazil becomes next test

Allies say the capture of Nicolás Maduro and Javier Milei’s rise show Washington’s growing sway across the hemisphere

By Charles Creitz | Fox News

Published October 26, 2026 4:00am EDT

President Donald Trump’s political influence is reaching far beyond America’s borders as several Latin American countries shift toward right-leaning leadership, with Brazil emerging as the next major test of the region’s changing political direction.

For Argentina-born Trump rally attendee Marcelo Sandrin, who has lived in the U.S. for roughly three decades, the shift is unmistakable — and Trump deserves substantial credit.

Speaking to Fox News Digital outside the T. Ed Garrison Arena near Clemson, Sandrin pointed to Argentine President Javier Milei and the prospect of another rightward shift in Brazil as signs of what he sees as Trump’s growing influence. The trend comes as the Trump administration has also asserted U.S. power more directly in the region, most dramatically through the capture of Venezuelan socialist leader Nicolás Maduro.

“[Trump deserves] a lot of credit,” Sandrin told Fox News Digital, adding that Milei is a very forceful libertarian, right-wing/small-government figure, and that during the Trump era, South America has moved “more and more to the right.”

LATIN AMERICA’S CONSERVATIVE SHIFT FACES ITS BIGGEST TEST YET IN BRAZIL ELECTION

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President Donald Trump greets Argentine President Javier Milei at the White House in Washington, D.C., October 14, 2025.(Celal Gunes/Anadolu via Getty Images)

In Argentina, Milei has emerged as one of Trump’s most prominent ideological allies in the hemisphere, pursuing sweeping economic reforms and challenging the left-wing political establishment that dominated much of the country’s recent history.

“Brazil is almost going to be [moving] to the right again. It’s only Mexico and Uruguay for now [on the left]. The problem in my country is one side or the other, they have to steal, stop stealing. That’s the number one thing.”

Brazil could provide another test of the region’s political direction, with allies of former President Jair Bolsonaro seeking to return the country to right-wing leadership. The country’s political future remains contested, however, underscoring the limits of describing Latin America’s political trajectory as a uniform rightward turn.

The Trump administration’s impact on the region has also extended beyond electoral politics. Venezuela underwent a dramatic change following the U.S. capture of longtime socialist leader Nicolás Maduro, an operation that Venezuela native and Manhattan Institute researcher Santiago Vidal Calvo argued reinforced Washington’s influence across the hemisphere and weakened the political order Maduro represented.

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President Donald Trump, center, Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader, second from left, Argentina’s President Javier Milei, El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, Guyana’s President Mohamed Irfaan Ali, Costa Rica’s President Rodrigo Chaves Robles, Bolivia’s President Rodrigo Paz and Chile’s President-elect Jose Antonio Kast pose for a family photo during the Shield of the Americas Summit in Doral, Fla., on Saturday, March 7, 2026.(Kevin Lamarque/Reuters)

“I have no doubt that President Trump has had a good, influential policy towards making governments more right-leaning in Latin America,” Calvo said.

“I think that got exacerbated with the capture of Maduro,” he added. “A lot of people saw that the United States was again an influential force in the continent, that China was being kicked out in many fronts.”

Calvo argued that Trump, Milei and Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele have helped inspire right-leaning movements across the region, with implications extending beyond elections to immigration, trade, Chinese influence and national security.

He also pointed to China, arguing that Beijing expanded its influence in Latin America through loan agreements that differ from conventional North American banking transactions and can give it leverage in countries’ domestic affairs.

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The regional shift is far from uniform. Mexico remains governed by the left-wing Morena movement, making it a political counterpoint to Trump’s network of right-leaning regional allies. Uruguay also remains on the left, another exception to the trend Sandrin described.

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Calvo also singled out Secretary of State Marco Rubio for praise, arguing that the administration’s Latin America strategy has been an underappreciated foreign-policy achievement.

“I think one of the highlights of this Trump administration has been a good example of foreign policy in Latin America, especially at the hand of [Marco] Rubio,” Calvo told Fox News Digital.

Fox News Digital’s Reagan Schroeder contributed to this report.

Born and raised in Allentown, Pennsylvania, worked in both the New York and Washington bureaus for Fox News since 2013.

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