2026-10-21T08:00:45.094Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/21/politics/cnn-poll-trump-democrats-republicans-midterms
据SSRS执行的最新CNN民调显示,民主党借助反唐纳德·特朗普的情绪浪潮,在中期选举竞选进入最后阶段之际,在全国范围内的国会选区选民支持率上领先共和党10个百分点。
民调发现,超过四分之三的选民认为本次选举是他们改变华盛顿现状的契机。特朗普的支持率跌至32%的历史新低,在共和党全面掌控联邦政府近两年后,选民对经济和国家现状普遍不满。这些情绪不利于共和党保住国会席位,尽管部分选民质疑民主党获胜能否带来实质性改善。
民主党在全国登记选民中的支持率为49%,领先共和党39%,这是CNN自2020年大选前以来的最大领先优势,且得益于民主党传统基本盘的大幅支持:黑人选民(支持率领先民主党70个百分点)、拉丁裔选民(领先40个百分点)、女性选民(领先21个百分点)和年轻成年人(领先31个百分点),此外无党派选民(领先15个百分点)和表示自己投票积极性极高的选民(领先18个百分点)也大幅倾向民主党。
即便拥有这些广泛优势,民主党潜在的 gains 可能会因中期重划选区以及共和党友好领地内大量竞争激烈的选战而受限。如果民主党在全国普选中实现10个百分点的领先优势,这将比2024年国会众议院全国普选的结果多出约13个百分点的 swing。但即便出现如此大的摇摆,也未必能让民主党在深红选区斩获大量席位,因为今年的许多竞争激烈的选战都发生在特朗普以两位数优势胜出的地区。
民主党在上一年度一直保持领先优势,近期民调中这一差距有所扩大,原因是生活成本担忧仍是选民最重视的议题,且特朗普的支持率在一次又一次民调中跌至历史新低。今年约六成选民表示,他们的中期选举投票是为了传递有关特朗普的讯息,且以二比一的比例,这一讯息是反对而非支持特朗普。
在将经济视为首要关切的登记选民中,民主党以46%比37%领先共和党,且民主党被认为更有能力处理经济和生活成本问题。但总体约三成选民表示,他们认为两党都无法妥善处理这些问题,另有比例相近的选民认为两党都没有正确的优先事项。
除经济议题外,政府腐败(19%)和美国民主现状(18%)是仅有的另外两项被超过10%的选民列为首要关切的议题。约四成选民表示,两党在处理腐败问题上都表现不佳,有偏好的选民仅略微更倾向民主党。
特朗普面临与首任任期不同的选举环境
本次民调中特朗普的支持率再创新低,下降1个百分点,比2018年中期选举前的支持率低7个百分点。强烈认可其总统表现的比例仅为13%,比特朗普上一次中期选举时下降了17个百分点。
美国人对特朗普政绩的评判背景与八年前大不相同。2018年秋季,55%的多数公众认为美国整体局势向好,69%的人认为经济状况良好。而在2026年中期选举前几周,这两个数字分别仅为30%和26%。
尽管2018年经济是特朗普的亮点——尽管他的整体支持率不佳,但多数人认可他在经济问题上的表现——如今经济却成为拖累他的最主要因素。
特朗普在经济问题上的支持率低于其整体支持率,27%的人认可他在经济方面的表现,仅23%的人认可他在通胀问题上的表现。三分之二的美国人,包括约三分之一的共和党人,表示他的政策让经济状况变得更糟。尽管多数人认为特朗普在动用总统权力和监督遣返方面做得太过,但近七成的人表示,他在压低物价方面做得还不够。
当然,民主党对特朗普的反对在2018年更乐观的环境中就已颇具影响力。但民调显示,经济信心的崩溃进一步削弱了特朗普在其第二任任期内的基本盘,让他陷入迄今最不稳定的境地。共和党选民中特朗普的支持率在本次民调中跌至74%的历史新低,低于2025年2月的88%。
年轻共和党人和倾向共和党的无党派人士对特朗普的总统任期和国家现状尤为不满。近四成45岁以下的共和党倾向成年人不认可特朗普的表现。在经济、通胀和他制定优先事项的方式上,他们对特朗普的评价比年长共和党人低约20个百分点。尽管年轻选民的投票积极性通常低于年长选民,但共和党阵营的差距尤为显著:年轻和年长的共和党倾向成年人之间,投票积极性极高的比例差距达29个百分点,而民主党阵营的这一差距为15个百分点。
特朗普的支持率也在没有大学学历的白人美国人中下滑,这一群体曾是共和党总统的核心基本盘。该群体中特朗普的支持率已低于反对率:45%的人认可,低于其第二任任期开始时的63%。该群体中强烈反对的比例几乎是强烈认可的两倍(40%对22%)。
这种负面情绪似乎与经济担忧有关。尽管多数没有大学学历的白人成年人仍认可特朗普在移民问题(53%)和投票权与选举诚信问题(55%)上的处理方式,但64%的人不认可他在经济问题上的表现,68%的人不认可他在通胀问题上的处理方式。
不过,尽管对特朗普的负面情绪浓厚,仍有相当比例的选民表示,他们认为如果民主党控制国会,国家也不会变得更好。在本次新民调中,41%的选民表示,如果民主党在11月的选举中获胜,国家会变得更好,37%的人认为情况会更糟,22%的人认为不会有任何不同。认为国会权力更迭不会对国家产生影响的观点在无党派选民(36%持此看法)、拉丁裔选民(29%)和政治温和派(29%)中尤为普遍。
两党的支持率仍均为净负面。对两党都持负面看法的18%选民中,支持本选区民主党候选人的比例为48%,支持共和党候选人的为28%,18%的人表示不支持两党任何一位候选人。这一群体压倒性地表示,他们的投票是为了改变华盛顿的现状(90%),但大多认为两党都无法更好地实现这一目标(65%)。
本次民调中约一半的登记选民表示计划在选举日当天投票,其余计划提前投票或邮寄投票;总体约13%的人表示已完成投票。
已完成投票的选民绝大多数支持民主党——70%对29%。尚未投票且将成为竞选最后几天争夺焦点的选民则差距更小:46%支持本选区民主党候选人,41%支持共和党候选人。
CNN的伊莎贝尔·拉比安科和凯蒂·多兰为本报告撰稿。
本次CNN民调由SSRS于10月15日至18日开展,通过基于概率的调研面板随机抽取了1701名美国成年人作为全国样本,其中包括1206名登记选民。调研通过线上或电话访问(由真人访员执行)进行。全样本的抽样误差范围为正负2.9个百分点;登记选民样本的抽样误差范围为3.3个百分点。
Desire for change, anti-Trump feelings fuel Democrats’ midterms advantage: CNN poll
2026-10-21T08:00:45.094Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/21/politics/cnn-poll-trump-democrats-republicans-midterms
The Democratic Party, riding a tide of anti-Donald Trump sentiment, enters the final stretch of the midterm campaign with a 10-point advantage over Republicans nationwide in voters’ choice in their own congressional district, according to a new CNN poll conducted by SSRS.
More than three-quarters of voters see this election as their chance to change things up in Washington, the poll finds. Trump’s approval rating stands at a record low of 32%, and voters express broad dissatisfaction with both the economy and the state of the country nearly two years into unified GOP control of the federal government. Those sentiments work against the GOP in its effort to hold on to Congress, even as some voters express skepticism that a Democratic win would bring meaningful improvement.
Democrats’ 49% to 39% advantage among registered voters nationally is the largest in CNN polling since just before the 2020 election, and rests on wide margins among traditional pillars of Democratic support such as Black voters (who favor the Democrats by 70 percentage points), Latino voters (+40), women (+21) and younger adults (+31), as well as a steep advantage among independents (+15) and those who say they’re extremely motivated to vote (+18).
Even with those broad advantages, the scale of the Democratic Party’s potential gains could be limited by mid-decade redistricting and the large number of competitive races in GOP-friendly territory. Should a 10-point margin in favor of the Democrats materialize in the nationwide popular vote, that would represent roughly a 13-point swing from the nationwide popular vote for House in 2024. But even a swing that large may not ultimately translate into deep-red pickups for the party, as many of this year’s competitive campaigns are playing out in places that Trump carried by double digits.
The Democratic upper-hand has held over the past year, and the margin has widened in recent polling as cost-of-living concerns remain voters’ most important issue and Trump’s approval rating lands at historic lows in poll after poll. Roughly 6 in 10 voters this year say their midterm vote will be sending a message about Trump, and by a 2-to-1 margin, that’s a message of opposition rather than support.
Democrats top Republicans 46% to 37% among registered voters who call the economy their top concern, and Democrats are seen as the party better able to deal with the economy and cost of living. But roughly 3 in 10 overall say they think neither party would do a good job handling those issues, and a similar share say neither party has the right priorities.
Behind economic concerns, corruption in the government (19%) and the state of US democracy (18%) are the only other issues cited by more than 10% of voters as their top concern. About 4 in 10 voters say that neither party would do a better job handling corruption, with those who do have a preference giving a slight edge to the Democrats.
Trump faces different landscape from first term
Trump’s approval rating in the poll is a new low by one point, and 7 points lower than his approval rating just before the 2018 midterms. The share who strongly approve of his presidency stands at just 13%, down 17 points from Trump’s last midterms.
Americans are judging Trump’s performance against a political landscape that looks very different than it did eight years ago. In the autumn of 2018, a 55% majority of the public said things in the US were generally going well, and 69% called economic conditions good. Weeks before the 2026 midterms, those numbers stand at 30% and 26%, respectively.
And while in 2018, the economy was a bright spot for Trump – most approved of his handling of the issue, even while his ratings stood underwater overall – it’s now the factor most weighing him down.
Trump’s approval ratings on economic issues are lower than his rating overall, with 27% approving on the economy and just 23% on inflation. Two-thirds of Americans, including roughly one-third of Republicans, say that his policies have made economic conditions worse. And even as majorities say that Trump has gone too far in using his presidential power and overseeing deportations, nearly 7 in 10 say he has not gone far enough in trying to reduce prices.
Democratic opposition to Trump, of course, was potent even in the brighter environment of 2018. But the survey suggests it’s the collapse in economic sentiment that’s further eroded Trump’s base throughout his second term in office, leaving him in his most precarious position to date. Trump’s approval rating among Republicans hits a new numeric low in the poll at 74%, down from 88% in February 2025.
Younger Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are particularly sour on Trump’s presidency and the state of the country. Nearly 4 in 10 Republican-aligned adults younger than 45 disapprove of Trump. They also rate Trump roughly 20 points worse than older Republicans on the economy, inflation and the way he sets priorities. Although younger voters are generally less motivated to vote than older ones, the gap is particularly large on the Republican side: There’s a 29-point gap in strong motivation to vote between younger and older Republican-aligned adults, compared with a 15-point gap on the Democratic side.
Trump’s support has also eroded among White Americans without college degrees, a group that has formed a core part of the president’s Republican base. Trump’s approval is underwater among the group: 45% approve, down from 63% at the start of his second term. And strong disapproval is now almost double strong approval among this group (40% to 22%).
That negativity appears tied to economic concerns. While a majority of White adults without degrees still approve of Trump’s handling of immigration (53%) and voting rights and election integrity (55%), 64% now disapprove of his handling of the economy and 68% disapprove on inflation.
Amid all the negativity about Trump, though, a sizable share of voters say they don’t think the country would be better off if Democrats won control of Congress either. In the new poll, 41% of voters say the country would be better off should Democrats win in November, 37% that it would be worse off and 22% say it wouldn’t make any difference. The sense that a change in power in Congress wouldn’t move the needle for the country is notably high among independent voters (36% feel that way), Latino voters (29%) and political moderates (29%).
Both parties continue to have net negative favorability ratings. The 18% of voters who hold negative views of both parties break 48% for the Democrat in their district to 28% for the Republican, with 18% saying they don’t support either party’s candidate. This group overwhelmingly says their votes are about changing things in Washington (90%) but largely sees neither party as able to do a better job of bringing it (65%).
Roughly half of registered voters in the poll say they plan to vote on Election Day, with the rest planning to vote early or by mail; about 13% overall say they have already cast their ballot.
Those who’ve already voted break overwhelmingly for Democrats – 70% to 29%. Those who have yet to cast a ballot and will be the focus of the final days of campaigning are much more closely divided: 46% favor the Democrat in their district to 41% who favor the Republican.
CNN’s Isabelle LaBianco and Katie Doran contributed to this report.
The CNN poll was conducted by SSRS from October 15-18 among a random national sample of 1,701 US adults drawn from a probability-based panel, including 1,206 registered voters. Surveys were either conducted online or by telephone with a live interviewer. Results for the full sample have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 2.9 percentage points; it is 3.3 points among registered voters.
发表回复