2026-10-20 04:19:02 / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：基特·马厄
3小时前
发布于 2026年10月20日美国东部时间凌晨12:19
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于10月19日在堪萨斯州威奇托郊区帕克里奇市的哈特兰信用联盟竞技场竞选集会上发表演讲。
肯特·西村/法新社/盖蒂图片社
周一，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普为堪萨斯州参议员罗杰·马歇尔辩护，反驳外界对其医疗账单收费行为的批评时，使用了一个反犹术语——这是他至少第二次公开使用该蔑称。
据《纽约时报》率先报道，特朗普在为马歇尔辩护时提及了“夏洛克”一词。马歇尔担任妇产科医生期间，曾起诉700多名拖欠医疗费用的患者。
“你不能不这么做。根据法律，你必须追讨这些欠款，而他们却把他说成‘夏洛克式的人物’，”特朗普在堪萨斯州的一场集会上说道，“如果他不提出这些追讨要求，就是违法。他会触犯严苛的刑事法律，面临刑事逮捕和法律责任。”
特朗普此前因使用该词遭到批评。2025年7月，他在爱荷华州的一场集会上使用了这个词，随后辩称自己不知道该词被部分人视为反犹用语。
相关报道 唐纳德·特朗普总统（中）与记者交谈，左起依次为农业部长布鲁克·罗林斯、爱荷华州共和党众议员扎卡里·纳恩、爱荷华州共和党众议员兰迪·芬斯特拉和国土安全部长克里斯蒂·诺姆，他们于2025年7月4日周五抵达马里兰州安德鲁斯联合基地。（美联社照片/亚历克斯·布兰登） 亚历克斯·布兰登/美联社 特朗普使用该词后称“从未听说”夏洛克是反犹术语 阅读时长3分钟
“我从未听过这种解读。在我看来，夏洛克就是那种放高利贷的人，”特朗普当时对记者表示，“我从未听过这种说法，你们的看法和我不一样。我从来没听说过这回事。”
反诽谤联盟（ADL）去年谴责特朗普使用该词，称其“非常令人不安且不负责任”。
“这凸显了针对犹太人的谎言和阴谋论在美国依然根深蒂固。领导人的言论至关重要，我们对美国总统抱有更高期待，”反诽谤联盟当时在一则帖子中写道。
2014年，前总统乔·拜登曾因使用该词道歉。
Trump uses antisemitic term ‘Shylock’ while defending Sen. Marshall’s lawsuits against his patients over medical bills
2026-10-20 04:19:02 / CNN
By Kit Maher
3 hr ago
PUBLISHED Oct 20, 2026, 12:19 AM ET
US President Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally at the Heartland Credit Union Arena in Park City, Kansas, a suburb of Wichita, on October 19.
Kent Nishimura/AFP/Getty Images
President Donald Trump used an antisemitic term as he defended Kansas Sen. Roger Marshall against criticism over medical billing practices Monday, a slur he has used publicly at least once before.
Trump invoked the term “Shylock” while defending Marshall’s suing more than 700 patients for outstanding medical bills during his time as an obstetrician-gynecologist, as first reported by The New York Times.
“You’re not allowed not to do it. You have to, by law, go after those people, and they made it like, oh, he was some kind of a Shylock-type guy,” Trump said at a rally in Kansas. “If he didn’t make these requests, he would be breaking the law. He would have been breaking a very strong criminal law, and he would be subject to criminal arrest and liability.”
Trump has previously faced criticism for using the term. In July 2025, he said it during a rally in Iowa. He later claimed he didn’t know the word was viewed by some as antisemitic.
Related article President Donald Trump, center, speaks with reporters as, from left, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, Rep. Zachary Nunn, R-Iowa, Rep. Randy Feenstra, R-Iowa, and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem listen as they arrive on Friday, July 4, 2025, at Joint Base Andrews, Md. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon) Alex Brandon/AP Trump says he had ‘never heard’ Shylock as an anti-semitic term after using it at rally 3 min read
“I’ve never heard it that way. To me, Shylock is somebody that’s a money lender at high rates,” Trump told reporters at the time. “I’ve never heard it that way, you view it differently than me. I’ve never heard that.”
The Anti-Defamation League last year condemned the use of the word by Trump, calling it “very troubling and irresponsible.”
“It underscores how lies and conspiracies about Jews remain deeply entrenched in our country. Words from our leaders matter and we expect more from the President of the United States,” the ADL wrote in a post at the time.
In 2014, former President Joe Biden apologized for using the word.
发表回复