2026-10-18T13:44:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯
美国国土安全部周日对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示，登记在临时保护身份政策下的乌克兰和苏丹移民目前可以在美国生活和工作，无需担心被驱逐，尽管他们的保护措施即将到期。
数万乌克兰移民和数百苏丹移民的临时保护身份原本定于周一正式终止。
但国土安全部在周日的声明中表示，有关这项人道主义移民项目命运的最终决定将“在适当的时候作出”。
国土安全部补充道，在相关决定公布前，登记在临时保护身份项目下的乌克兰和苏丹国民将“继续受到保护”。
尽管这并非最终决定，但保留驱逐保护的决定与特朗普政府对待临时保护身份项目的整体立场形成鲜明对比。
特朗普政府官员一贯指责临时保护身份是拜登政府滥用的事实上的特赦政策，该政策鼓励非法移民，且尽管其性质为临时，却被过于频繁地延长。
过去一年半以来，作为其激进移民打击行动的一部分，特朗普政府已取消了来自十多个国家的逾100万移民的临时保护身份，这些国家包括阿富汗、海地和委内瑞拉。
乌克兰和苏丹国民的临时保护身份项目是特朗普第二任期近两年来仍在实施的少数几个临时保护身份项目之一，另有数万来自萨尔瓦多的移民也享有此项保护。萨尔瓦多的临时保护身份项目上月也即将到期，但国土安全部暂留了他们的保护资格，等待最终公告。
临时保护身份制度于1990年由国会设立，允许美国政府为来自遭遇武装冲突、环境灾难或其他危机以致返回该国不安全的移民（包括非法移民和合法移民）提供临时驱逐缓刑和工作许可。
乌克兰的临时保护身份政策是拜登政府于2022年春季首次宣布的，就在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰后不久。截至2025年3月，已有超过10万乌克兰人登记在临时保护身份项下，其中包括根据拜登时代的担保政策获准进入美国的人员。
苏丹的临时保护身份项目自20世纪90年代末以来就已存在，历届政府均因这个非洲国家饱受武装冲突和政治动荡之苦而延长了该政策。截至2025年3月，约有1800名苏丹国民享有临时保护身份。
本报道最早于2026年10月18日下午1点44分发布于哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。
Immigrants from Ukraine and Sudan to retain deportation protections for now
2026-10-18T13:44:00-0400 / CBS News
By
Camilo Montoya-Galvez
Immigrants from Ukraine and Sudan enrolled in the Temporary Protected Status policy will be able to live and work in the U.S. without fear of deportation for the time being, even though their protections were set to expire soon, the Department of Homeland Security told CBS News on Sunday.
The TPS protections of tens of thousands of Ukrainians and hundreds of Sudanese immigrants were officially slated to terminate on Monday.
But in statements on Sunday, DHS said final decisions on the fate of the humanitarian immigration programs will “be made at the appropriate time.”
Until such decisions are announced, DHS added, nationals of Ukraine and Sudan enrolled in the TPS program will “retain protection.”
The decisions to keep the deportation protections in place, albeit not final, stand in sharp contrast to the Trump administration’s broader posture toward TPS programs.
Trump administration officials have routinely denounced TPS as a de facto amnesty policy abused by the Biden administration that encourages illegal immigration and that has been extended too often, despite its temporary nature.
Over the past year and a half, the Trump administration, as part of its aggressive immigration crackdown, has revoked the TPS protections of more than 1 million immigrants from over a dozen countries, including Afghanistan, Haiti and Venezuela.
The programs for Ukrainian and Sudanese nationals are among a handful of TPS policies that have remained in place nearly two years into President Trump’s second term, alongside the protections for tens of thousands of immigrants from El Salvador. Their TPS program was also set to lapse last month, but DHS retained their protections, pending a final announcement.
Created in 1990 by Congress, TPS allows the U.S. government to offer a temporary deportation reprieve and work permits to immigrants, illegal and legal alike, who hail from countries facing armed conflict, an environmental disaster or another crisis that makes their return there unsafe.
The TPS policy for Ukrainians was first announced by the Biden administration in the spring of 2022, soon after Russia launched its full-blown invasion of Ukraine. As of March 2025, there were more than 100,000 Ukrainians enrolled in TPS, including those allowed into the U.S. under a Biden-era sponsorship policy.
The TPS program for Sudan has been around since the late 1990s, with different administrations extending the policy due to the armed conflict and political turmoil that has plagued the African nation. As of March 2025, roughly 1,800 Sudanese nationals had TPS.
This story published first on CBS News at 1:44 p.m. on Oct. 18, 2026.
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