2026年10月12日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:03 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基于周一表示，截至目前，“没有迹象表明俄罗斯正在遵守”特朗普总统前一天宣布的能源停火协议。
就在特朗普宣布该协议数小时后，泽连斯基称俄罗斯袭击了乌克兰东部的一座发电厂。截至周一下午，俄罗斯又在乌克兰全境袭击了六处能源设施。
“乌克兰准备好保障美国总统宣布的能源停火，俄罗斯必须采取相应行动，”泽连斯基在X平台上写道。“截至目前，没有迹象表明俄罗斯正在遵守美国总统提出的条件。”
当周一被问及俄罗斯违反能源停火协议的相关报道时，特朗普表示：“我对此不太确定，我们会调查清楚。但我只知道，泽连斯基和普京必须坐下来，结束这场荒谬的战争。”他还称“双方都有违反行为”。
这位美国总统后来对记者表示，他认为俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京“比泽连斯基更想达成协议”。
过去一年里，特朗普曾多次尝试斡旋俄罗斯与乌克兰停止袭击能源基础设施的协议，但这些协议要么未能兑现，要么很快就遭到违反。
今年1月，特朗普声称普京同意一周内不袭击乌克兰的能源基础设施，但俄罗斯四天后就袭击了基辅的电力和供热设施。9月，特朗普称普京和泽连斯基都同意不袭击对方的能源基础设施，但双方都没有停止攻击。
泽连斯基在9月的提案结束后接受CBS新闻采访时表示，乌克兰愿意同意此类暂停袭击的协议，但怀疑俄罗斯永远不会 reciprocate（予以对等回应）。
克里姆林宫态度强硬的原因之一是，俄罗斯对乌克兰能源基础设施的袭击所产生的影响相对更大。乌克兰的袭击主要针对俄罗斯的石油和天然气基础设施，试图切断俄罗斯用于资助其战争行动的能源收入。
根据国际能源署的数据，这些袭击已使俄罗斯炼油产能降至20年来的最低水平，并在2026年将柴油产量削减了30%，但俄罗斯经济几乎没有出现崩溃的迹象。
“对俄罗斯来说，乌克兰的袭击只是一种不便和通胀压力，”欧亚集团欧洲区主任亚历山大·科利亚安德对CBS新闻表示。“这无疑会损害俄罗斯经济，但不会让其濒临崩溃。”
俄罗斯拥有比乌克兰多得多的无人机和导弹，经济体量是乌克兰的10倍，能够对乌克兰的经济和民众造成更大的相对打击。今年秋天，随着俄罗斯在冬季来临之际持续打击乌克兰电网，乌克兰已经开始出现停电情况。
“由于乌克兰经济比俄罗斯小得多，相对影响要大得多，”科利亚安德说。“俄罗斯基本上不会区分民用和军用基础设施。他们的理论是，任何类型的基础设施都在被用于或可以被用于军事目的。”
去年冬天，乌克兰民众在近年来最冷的冬季之一中频繁面临电力和供热中断，特朗普曾呼吁普京停止袭击乌克兰的能源基础设施。但本周，他转而向乌克兰施压。
2026年10月4日，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基视察基辅最近遭遇俄罗斯无人机袭击的地点。格莱布·加兰尼奇 / 路透社
此番施压之际，特朗普正面临全球高油价问题——他认为这一情况更多与俄乌战争有关，而非伊朗问题。上周，特朗普宣布一项协议，允许俄罗斯向美国和全球市场销售部分柴油，这与美国多年来阻止俄罗斯通过海外销售石油产品资助战争的政策背道而驰。
一名欧洲官员和一名乌克兰官员对CBS新闻表示，特朗普政府威胁称，如果乌克兰不停止对俄罗斯能源基础设施的深度打击，将停止共享情报，并停止欧洲盟国通过PURL采购系统为乌克兰购买美国制造的武器。
这名乌克兰官员表示，乌克兰政府非常重视这些威胁，因为情报共享能让乌克兰知晓俄罗斯何时何地发射弹道导弹，而PURL项目是乌克兰购买其“爱国者”防空导弹的唯一途径，目前这类导弹已经供不应求。
英国《金融时报》最先报道了美国暂停向乌克兰提供情报和武器运输的威胁。
CBS新闻已联系白宫置评。
泽连斯基表示，能源停火协议的进展取决于白宫是否愿意对俄罗斯施加更多压力。
“缓和局势真正取得成功在很大程度上取决于美国的立场，”他在X平台上写道。“需要对俄罗斯施压。”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-claims-russia-and-ukraine-reached-an-energy-ceasefire-zelenskyy-says-thats-news-to-him/
Ukraine’s Zelenskyy says it’s “increasingly evident that Russia is unwilling to accept an energy ceasefire”
October 12, 2026 / 7:03 PM EDT / CBS News
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Monday that so far, “there is no indication that Russia is complying” with an energy ceasefire announced by President Trump the day before.
Just hours after Mr. Trump’s announcement, Zelenskyy said Russia struck a power plant in eastern Ukraine. By Monday afternoon, Russia had attacked six additional energy facilities across Ukraine.
“Ukraine is ready to guarantee the energy ceasefire, as announced by the American President, and Russia must take corresponding steps,” Zelenskyy wrote on X. “As of now, there is no indication that Russia is complying with the conditions outlined by the American President.”
Asked Monday about reports that Russia had violated the energy ceasefire, Mr. Trump said: “I’m not sure about that, and we’ll take a look. But all I know is that Zelenskyy and Putin have to get together and end that ridiculous war.” He also said “there’s been violations on both sides.”
The U.S. president later told reporters that he believes Russian President Vladimir Putin “wants to make a deal more than Zelenskyy.”
Over the last year, Mr. Trump has made several attempts at brokering deals to halt strikes on energy infrastructure between Russia and Ukraine that failed to materialize or were quickly violated.
In January, Mr. Trump claimed that Putin agreed not to strike Ukrainian energy infrastructure for a week, but Russia attacked Kyiv’s power and heating plants four days later. In September, Mr. Trump said both Putin and Zelenskyy had agreed to refrain from striking one another’s energy infrastructure, but neither side halted attacks.
Zelenskyy told CBS News in an interview after the September proposal that Ukraine would be willing to agree to such a moratorium but doubted Russia would ever reciprocate.
One reason for the Kremlin’s intransigence is that Russia’s attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure have a relatively greater impact than Ukraine’s. Ukrainian strikes primarily target Russia oil and gas infrastructure, attempting to cut into the energy revenues Russia uses to fund its war effort.
The attacks have brought Russian oil refining to a 20-year low and reduced diesel production by 30% in 2026, according to the International Energy Agency, but Russia’s economy has shown little sign of collapse.
“For Russia, Ukraine’s attacks are an inconvenience and an inflationary pressure,” Alexander Kolyandr, director for Europe at Eurasia Group, told CBS News. “It is definitely damaging Russia’s economy, but it isn’t putting it on the verge of collapse.”
Russia — with more drones and missiles and an economy 10 times the size of Ukraine’s — is able to inflict more relative pain on both the country’s economy and its civilians. Ukraine has already begun to experience power outages this fall as Russia hammers its power grid heading into winter.
“Because the Ukrainian economy is so much smaller than the Russian one, the relative effect is much higher,” Kolyandr said. “And the Russians by and large do not distinguish between civilian and military infrastructure. Their theory is that any kind of infrastructure is used or can be used for military purposes.”
Last winter, as Ukrainians faced frequent power and heating outages through one of the coldest winters in recent memory, Mr. Trump requested Putin stop striking Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. This week, though, he has directed pressure toward Ukraine.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visits the site of a recent Russian drone strike in Kyiv on Oct. 4, 2026. Gleb Garanich / REUTERS
The pressure comes as Mr. Trump grapples with high global energy prices — a situation he has argued has more to do with the Russia-Ukraine war than the Iran war. Last week, Mr. Trump announced a deal to allow Russia to sell some diesel to the U.S. and global markets, a change of course after years of U.S. efforts to block Russia from financing its war effort by selling petroleum products abroad.
A European official and a Ukrainian official told CBS News that the Trump administration has threatened to stop sharing intelligence and to halt the purchase of U.S.-made weapons by European allies for Ukraine via the PURL procurement system if Ukraine does not stop deep strikes against Russian energy infrastructure.
The Ukrainian official said that Ukraine’s government is taking the threats very seriously as intelligence sharing allows Ukraine to know where and when Russia launches its ballistic missiles from, and the PURL program is the only way Ukraine can purchase its Patriot air defense missiles, already in short supply.
The Financial Times was first to report the American threats to pause intelligence and weapons shipments to Ukraine.
CBS News has reached out to the White House for comment.
Zelenskyy said progress toward an energy ceasefire hinges on the White House’s willingness to impose more pressure on Russia.
“A lot depends on America’s position for de-escalation to actually succeed,” he wrote on X. “Pressure on Russia is needed.”
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-claims-russia-and-ukraine-reached-an-energy-ceasefire-zelenskyy-says-thats-news-to-him/
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