2026年10月10日 / 美国东部时间晚上10:21 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
作者：法里斯·塔尼奥斯 新闻编辑
美国司法部正在调查包括哥伦比亚广播公司在内的主流电视媒体是否违反了反垄断法，原因是这些媒体为响应特朗普总统上月宣布禁止三家新闻机构进入白宫的决定，短暂暂停了电视媒体联合采访池制度。
“电视联合采访池的成员已经联合抵制报道白宫活动，”美国司法部发言人艾米丽·考文顿周六在发给CBS新闻的声明中表示。“商业竞争对手之间的集体抵制可能违反《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》。反垄断部门目前正在展开调查，以确定这些新闻机构是否违反了反垄断法律。”
目前尚不清楚司法部将该行动界定为违反《谢尔曼法》的具体依据，该法是一项长期生效的联邦法律，旨在遏制垄断性商业行为、维护公平竞争环境。
《纽约时报》最先报道了此次调查。CBS新闻已就此事向白宫以及组成电视联合采访池的五家电视台——美国广播公司（ABC）、CBS、有线电视新闻网（CNN）、福克斯新闻（Fox）和美国全国广播公司（NBC）——寻求置评。
9月中旬，特朗普先生宣布其政府将撤销美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）、微软全国广播公司（MSNBC）以及政治新闻网（Politico）记者的白宫记者证，理由是这些媒体“持续‘报道’假新闻！”。
白宫还向这三家新闻机构分别发送信件，称它们此前发表的多篇涉及新白宫舞厅、美伊持续战事以及共和党中期代表大会的报道，对国家安全构成威胁，并违反了记者应具备的“专业素养和礼仪标准”。
该举措出台后，组成电视联合采访池的五家电视台联合宣布，将暂停报道以声援被禁的三家媒体。此次暂停报道恰逢中国国家主席习近平对华盛顿进行国事访问的关键节点。
五家电视台当时在一份联合声明中表示：“公众有权获取关于本国政府的准确、独立信息。任何政府都不应因反对某家新闻机构的报道而拒绝其准入。”
电视联合采访池会轮流指派记者报道总统的出行和活动，并向其他新闻机构提供视频素材。
CNN、MSNBC和Politico随即提起诉讼，要求恢复其采访权限，美国地区法官蒂莫西·凯利随后对特朗普的禁令下达了临时限制令，三家媒体的记者证得以恢复。
不过，尽管记者证已恢复，白宫仍持续拒绝让CNN和Politico进入椭圆形办公室或搭乘空军一号。
该临时限制令原定于本周四到期，但凯利将其延长至下周二，以便他继续审理此案。
CBS新闻和CNN均属于斯凯兰斯集团（Skydance），该集团是派拉蒙与华纳兄弟探索公司于本周早些时候完成合并后成立的母公司。
梅利莎·奎因和雅各布·罗森为本报道撰稿。
Justice Department investigating TV networks over suspension of press pool after Trump media ban
October 10, 2026 / 10:21 PM EDT / CBS News
By
Faris Tanyos News Editor
The Justice Department is investigating whether the major TV networks, including CBS, violated antitrust laws after they briefly suspended the television press pool system in response to President Trump’s decision last month to ban three news organizations from the White House.
“Members of the television press pool have boycotted covering White House events,” Justice Department spokesperson Emily Covington said in a statement provided to CBS News on Saturday. “Group boycotts among commercial competitors can violate the Sherman Act. The Antitrust Division is simply investigating to determine whether these news organizations have violated the antitrust laws.”
It was not immediately clear how the Justice Department was defining the move as a violation of the Sherman Act, which is a longstanding federal law that seeks to prevent monopolistic business behavior and maintain fair competition.
The New York Times was first to report the investigation. CBS News has reached out to the White House and all five networks — ABC, CBS, CNN, Fox and NBC — for comment.
In mid-September, Mr. Trump announced that his administration was rescinding the White House credentials of journalists for CNN, MSNOW and Politico over what he alleged was “their constant ‘reporting’ FAKE NEWS!”
The White House also sent letters to each of the three news outlets informing them that certain articles they had published on topics including the new White House ballroom, the ongoing war with Iran and the Republican midterm convention were threats to national security and violated standards of “professionalism and decorum” for reporters.
Following the move, the five networks that make up the TV press pool jointly announced that they would be suspending their coverage in solidarity. That suspension occurred at a critical moment in that it coincided with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s state visit to Washington.
In a group statement at the time, the five networks said, “The public has a vital interest in receiving accurate, independent information about its government. No administration should reject a news organization because it objects to its reporting.”
The TV press pool covers the president’s travel and events on a rotating basis, providing video to other news organizations.
CNN, MSNOW and Politico immediately filed a lawsuit to have their access restored, and U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly subsequently granted a temporary restraining order against the president’s ban, and their credentials were reinstated.
However, despite having their credentials restored, the White House has continued to refuse to allow CNN and Politico into the Oval Office or aboard Air Force One.
That restraining order was set to expire on Thursday, but Kelly extended it to next Tuesday while he continues to consider the case.
CBS News and CNN are both part of Skydance, the parent company formed following the merger of Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery that was finalized earlier this week.
Melissa Quinn and Jacob Rosen contributed to this report.
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