特朗普显然试图用纳税人的钱收买选票


2026-10-05T16:20:50.571Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/05/politics/trump-taxpayer-money-midterms

唐纳德·特朗普总统正在加大力度利用纳税人的资金和资源,帮助共和党赢得2026年中期选举。

而且这丝毫不隐晦。

在上个月的共和党中期选举大会上,他已经突破了底线:承诺如果共和党同时掌控众议院和参议院,将向每位美国成年公民发放5000美元。这已经足够令人震惊——为特定选举结果向选民提供金钱奖励。但自那以后,特朗普变本加厉。

过去10天里,他投放了十几条由政府出资的广告,目的是宣传自己和所谓的政绩。

上周,特朗普举办了两场白宫活动,在活动中对关键摇摆州的重大经济项目做出夸大承诺,这些州的参议院席位竞争激烈。

同样在上周,政府向近100万奥巴马医改计划受益人发放了500美元支票。

到周五,政府显然又找到了更多资金:向约2000万老年人发放90美元,用于支付他们的医疗保险B部分保费。

最近几天,特朗普在社交媒体上再次提起5000美元的承诺,并在阿拉巴马州和俄克拉荷马州的集会上重点宣传这一承诺。

这些例子中的任何一项单独来看都颇具争议,但将它们结合起来看,其意图再明显不过:

  • 他承诺的5000美元支票,本质上是一种交换条件,试图迫使选民按照他的意愿投票。就连一些右翼人士也将其贴上“贿赂”的标签。
  • 尽管政府声称这些广告是公共服务公告,“显然不是竞选广告”,但它们与以往的公益广告几乎毫无相似之处。其中至少有一条实际上是特朗普2024年总统竞选团队投放的竞选广告。一些共和党人也对此提出批评,即将卸任的得克萨斯州参议员约翰·科宁表示,这些广告“根本算不上恰当”。
  • 特朗普宣布的两项经济项目——分别位于阿拉斯加州和艾奥瓦州——很快被披露,远不如他宣传的那样稳妥可靠。
  • 特朗普目前已经通过三种不同方式提出或实施了向美国人发放直接补贴的计划,而这一切都距离选举仅数周时间。
  • 特朗普向奥巴马医改受益人发放的500美元支票,附带一封由他署名的政治性信件,宣传其政府的反欺诈举措,并抨击拜登政府“多收了你们的钱”。
  • 500美元和90美元补贴的官方理由都十分可疑。专家驳斥称奥巴马医改投保人并未被多收费。而给老年人的90美元补贴来自22亿美元的医疗保险改善基金,国会预算办公室表示,这笔资金本应用于“改善医疗保险的医院和医疗保险计划”。

换句话说,特朗普正在动用其公职职权范围内的一切可利用的直接福利,在中期选举前为自己和共和党造势。

如果这听起来不够公允,不妨回想一下特朗普本人此前针对类似事件的言论。

他曾多次指责拜登政府试图收买选票,即便当时选举临近的迹象并不明显,且资金是由国会拨款的。

2023年,他指责拜登利用国会拨款开展基础设施项目,以此收买选票。
“他到处说,‘我们会建一座桥。我们会建任何你想要的东西’,你知道的——试图收买选票,”特朗普在2023年12月说道。

在2023年和2024年,特朗普都将拜登通过行政行动取消学生贷款债务的举措称为类似的收买选票行为。他甚至称之为“腐败行为”。
“我们有一个不诚实的总统。我们有一个腐败的总统,非常腐败,”特朗普在2023年6月说道。“但这就是试图收买选票的手段。仅此而已。”

接下来的问题是:特朗普的这些努力会对他的事业有所帮助吗?

有理由怀疑这一点。

从广告数量众多且在美式橄榄球比赛等黄金时段投放来看,这些广告确实耗费了巨资。但此举可能适得其反:让这位绝大多数美国人都不喜欢的总统直接卷入竞选活动。

90美元和500美元的补贴是真实存在的资金。但前者金额微薄,后者仅惠及约每200名合格选民中的1人。

美国人似乎也对能否真正拿到5000美元支票持怀疑态度。上个月的一项CNN民调显示,77%的受访者表示,如果共和党同时掌控参众两院,他们“不太可能”或“完全不可能”拿到承诺的这笔钱。

而相信这笔钱会兑现的人,绝大多数都是支持特朗普的选民;仅11%的反对者认为这“有点可能”。

(事实上,美国人的怀疑是有道理的。这类补贴的总成本超过1万亿美元,将大幅增加财政赤字,并有可能引发通胀飙升。而且很明显,此类补贴需要国会批准,即便共和党在补贴问题上团结一致——但他们并未做到这一点——也需要民主党议员的投票才能达到参议院60票的通过门槛。)

选民似乎还会因为特朗普做出此类承诺而对他产生负面评价。CNN民调显示,64%至36%的受访者认为这不是“联邦政府资金的合理用途”,而路透社-益普索的民调显示,66%至18%的登记选民认为特朗普做出此类承诺“不妥当”。

不过,如果即便只有一小部分选民被特朗普的补贴或他在阿拉斯加州和艾奥瓦州的重大项目承诺打动,这也可能在边际层面产生影响。

但无论政治影响如何,一个重大后果是:特朗普正在彻底模糊官方事务与政党政治之间的界限。

Trump is clearly trying to buy votes with taxpayer money

2026-10-05T16:20:50.571Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/05/politics/trump-taxpayer-money-midterms

President Donald Trump is ramping up his efforts to use taxpayer money and resources to help Republicans win the 2026 midterm elections.

And it’s not at all subtle.

At last month’s Republican midterm convention, he severely pushed the envelope by promising every adult US citizen $5,000 if Republicans hold both the House and the Senate. That was already stunning — to offer voters money for a specific outcome. But Trump has only continued pushing the envelope since then.

Over the last 10 days, he has run more than a dozen different government-funded ads that are geared toward promoting himself and his supposed accomplishments.

Last week, Trump held two separate White House events in which he made exaggerated promises about major economic projects in key states holding crucial Senate races.

Also last week, the administration sent $500 checks to nearly 1 million Obamacare recipients.

By Friday, the administration apparently found yet more money to send out: $90 for around 20 million senior citizens to help pay for their Medicare Part B premiums.

And in recent days, Trump has re-upped his $5,000 pitch on social media and featured it prominently at rallies in Alabama and Oklahoma.

Any one of these examples would be controversial on its own. But the combination and the details make the intent unmistakable:

  • His promised $5,000 checks are explicitly part of a quid pro quo in which he’s trying to compel voters to give him the outcome he desires. And even some on the right have labeled it a “bribe.”
  • Despite the administration’s claims that the ads are public service announcements and are “very clearly not campaign ads,” they bear virtually no resemblance to past PSAs. And at least one of them is quite literally a campaign ad run by Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign. Some Republicans have also criticized this, with outgoing Sen. John Cornyn of Texas saying it’s “not even a close question” that the ads are inappropriate.
  • Both of the economic projects Trump announced — in Alaska and Iowa — were quickly revealed to be far less iron-clad than his pitch made them sound.
  • Trump has now sent or floated giving Americans direct payments in three different ways, all with just weeks to go before the election.
  • Trump’s $500 checks to Obamacare recipients come with a politicized letter from him promoting his administration’s anti-fraud efforts and attacking the Biden administration, which the letter claims “overcharged you.”
  • The stated purposes behind both the $500 and $90 payments are highly suspect. Experts dispute that Obamacare policyholders were wrongly overcharged. And the $90 payments to seniors come from the $2.2 billion Medicare Improvement Fund, which the Congressional Budget Office says is supposed to be used “to make improvements to Medicare’s hospital and medical insurance programs.”

In other words, Trump is mining whatever direct benefits he can muster from his official job to pump up himself and Republicans ahead of the midterms.

And if that sounds uncharitable, it’s worth recalling what Trump himself has said about such things.

He repeatedly accused the Biden administration of trying to buy votes even when the proximity to the election wasn’t as obvious and the money was appropriated by Congress.

In 2023, he accused Biden of buying votes by using congressionally appropriated funds to do infrastructure projects.

“He goes around saying, ‘We’ll build a bridge. We’ll build whatever you want,’ you know – trying to buy votes,” Trump said in December 2023.

And in both 2023 and 2024, Trump painted Biden’s efforts to cancel student loan debt through executive action as part of a similar effort. He even called it “corrupt.”

“We have a crooked president. We have a corrupt president, very corrupt,” Trump said in June 2023. “But this was a way of trying to buy votes. That’s all it was.”

The question from there is: Will Trump’s efforts help his cause?

There are reasons to doubt they will.

The ads have real money behind them, judging by the fact that there are so many of them and that they are being run during expensive time periods like NFL games. But they could seemingly backfire by putting a president that Americans overwhelmingly dislike front and center in the campaign.

The $90 and $500 payments are real money. But the former is a small amount, and the latter will go to only roughly one of out every 200 eligible voters.

And Americans appear skeptical that they would ever actually get the $5,000 checks. A CNN poll last month showed 77% said it was “not too likely” or “not at all likely” that they would get the money as promised if Republicans hold both the House and Senate.

And those who believed it were overwhelmingly those who approve of Trump; just 11% of his disapprovers thought it was even “somewhat likely.”

(Indeed, Americans are right to be skeptical. The more than $1 trillion cost of such payments would balloon the deficit and risk spiking inflation. It’s also pretty evident that Congress would have to sign off on them, and even if Republicans are united on the payments — which they’re not — it would require Democratic votes to clear the Senate’s 60-vote threshold.)

And it appears voters might judge Trump negatively for even making the promise. The CNN poll showed Americans said 64%-36% that it was not a “worthwhile” use of federal government money, while a Reuters-Ipsos poll showed registered voters said 66%-18% that it was “inappropriate” for Trump to make such a promise.

However, if even a small percentage of voters finds themselves compelled by Trump’s handouts or his promises of major projects in Alaska and Iowa, that could matter on the margins.

But regardless of the political impact, a big consequence here is that Trump is obliterating the line between official business and party politics.

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