2026-10-03T15:13:05.602Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
特朗普将向老年人发放90美元医保保费补贴
作者:卡安妮塔·艾尔、塔米·拉比
42分钟前发布
发布于美国东部时间2026年10月3日上午11:13
2026年10月1日,唐纳德·特朗普总统在俄克拉荷马州杜兰特市的竞选集会上发表讲话。
肯特·西村/法新社/盖蒂图片社
唐纳德·特朗普总统周五晚间宣布,将向约2000万名老年人每人发放90美元,用于支付他们的医疗保险B部分保费,这是他在中期选举数周前向特定美国民众发放补贴的最新举措。
这笔资金将来自2008年国会设立的22亿美元医保改善基金。白宫表示,“此前没有任何一届政府动用过”这笔资金。
白宫在一份情况说明书中称,约6400万参保老年医保受益人并非都符合领取条件。同时享受医疗救助的低收入老年人,以及需要支付更高额B部分保费的高收入参保者,将无法获得这90美元补贴。
白宫表示,老年人将于10月初通过直接存款或邮寄支票的方式领取这笔款项。
在周五晚间Truth社交平台上宣布这项拨款时,特朗普声称其政府已“大幅下调”了医疗保险B部分的保费。
但CNN此前曾报道,2025年至2026年,医疗保险B部分保费上涨了近10%(17.90美元),是四年来最大涨幅,按美元计算也是该医保项目历史上第二大单次涨价。
医疗保险B部分涵盖门诊就诊、住院服务、医疗设备以及医生开具的药品等其他医疗服务。目前标准月保费为202.90美元,进一步加重了老年人在食品、水电和其他生活必需品方面的开支负担。
这项公告发布之际,距医疗保险优势计划的开放 enrollment 仅数日。该计划由保险公司运营,为参保者提供医保福利,目前覆盖了超过一半的医保参保者。医疗保险优势市场正迎来第三年的动荡,多家保险公司正退出部分市场、提高免赔额并削减福利。
90美元补贴支票是共和党人的又一项选举前举措,此前选民对生活成本不断上涨感到担忧,共和党正努力保住国会多数席位。周四,政府已开始向近100万平价医疗法案参保者邮寄500美元支票。
特朗普此前曾承诺,如果共和党赢得中期选举,将向每位美国成年人发放5000美元——他在周五的帖子中再次重申了这一承诺。
65岁及以上的医保适龄选民是投票率最高的群体。根据CNN出口民调数据,2020年大选,乔·拜登以5个百分点的优势在该群体中击败唐纳德·特朗普。但四年后,特朗普在该群体中的竞争更加胶着,仅以1个百分点的优势击败时任副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯。
By Kaanita Iyer, Tami Luhby
42 min ago
PUBLISHED Oct 3, 2026, 11:13 AM ET
President Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally in Durant, Oklahoma, on October 1, 2026.
Kent Nishimura/AFP/Getty Images
President Donald Trump said late Friday he will give around 20 million senior citizens $90 each to help pay for their Medicare Part B premiums, marking his latest effort to dole out funds to certain Americans weeks before the midterm elections.
The funding will come from the Medicare Improvement Fund, which Congress created in 2008 with $2.2 billion. The White House said “no Administration has ever utilized” the funds.
Not all of the roughly 64 million elderly Medicare enrollees qualify. Low-income senior citizens who also qualify for Medicaid and higher-income enrollees who pay heftier Part B premiums will not receive the $90 payments, the White House said in a fact sheet.
Seniors will receive the payments in early October via direct deposit or mailed check, the White House said.
In his late Friday Truth Social post announcing the disbursements, Trump claimed that his administration has reduced Medicare Part B premiums “by significant amounts.”
However, CNN has previously reported that Medicare Part B premiums jumped nearly 10% ($17.90) from 2025 to 2026 — the largest increase in four years and second-largest hike, in dollar terms, in the program’s history.
Medicare Part B covers doctors’ visits, outpatient hospital services, medical equipment and drugs administered by physicians, among other services. The standard monthly premium is now $202.90, which adds to the strain seniors are facing from the high costs of food, utilities and other necessities.
The announcement comes days before open enrollment for Medicare Advantage plans begins. The plans, which are run by insurers that provide Medicare benefits to policyholders, cover just over half of Medicare enrollees. The Medicare Advantage market is facing its third year of turmoil, with insurers withdrawing from certain markets, increasing deductibles and reducing benefits.
The $90 check is another preelection effort from Republicans as they seek to keep their majority in Congress amid voter concerns over the increasing cost of living. On Thursday, the administration began mailing $500 checks to nearly 1 million Affordable Care Act enrollees.
Trump previously pledged $5,000 to every American adult if the GOP wins the midterms — which he reiterated in Friday’s post.
Voters over 65, the age group eligible for Medicare, are the most reliable to cast ballots. In the 2020 election, Joe Biden won the group over Donald Trump by 5 percentage points, according to CNN exit polling. However, fours years later, Trump faced a tighter contest among the bloc, winning over then-Vice President Kamala Harris by just 1 percentage point.
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