2026-10-01T09:00:30.217Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
伯尼·桑德斯在过去十年里,通过在全美范围内的民主党内部初选中力挺左翼新人参选,不断壮大自己的政治势力。
如今,桑德斯亲自举荐的候选人首次在多场难度最高、耗资最巨的大选角逐中正面交锋。据近十余名了解内部谈话的人士透露,民主党高层私下认为,这位佛蒙特州参议员和其他左翼团体投入的资源不足以帮助他们最终获胜,尤其是在成本高昂的关键摇摆州密歇根州。
其中两名消息人士透露,最近几周,参议院民主党竞选机构直接要求桑德斯加大在密歇根州的投入。眼下,共和党外部团体正针对民主党候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德投放攻击广告,将其塑造成“恶魔”,而全国民主党领袖正试图借此造势。
另一位了解相关对话的消息人士称,多位获得桑德斯青睐的众议院参选候选人也直接向他的团队请求更多财政支持。
在初选阶段背书的候选人进入最后五周冲刺阶段时,桑德斯正加大帮扶力度——部分盟友私下认为,他的贡献比华盛顿其他任何参议员都要多。
本周,桑德斯宣布将从自己约2300万美元的竞选资金中拿出“数十万美元”,资助明尼苏达州和佛罗里达州的联邦参议院及总检察长候选人,这是他有史以来对候选人的最大单笔直接捐款。他还利用自己庞大的知名邮件列表,为三位关键众议院候选人筹款。本周末,他将前往一场竞争极其激烈的众议院选区,支持自己背书的候选人兰迪·维列加斯,后者正挑战共和党众议员大卫·瓦拉达奥。桑德斯周二还表示,他计划为所有背书的参议院候选人助选,包括埃尔赛赛伊——“或许还有其他一些人”。
“看看全美各地,无论是红州、蓝州还是摇摆州,进步派都已挑战建制派候选人,并在初选中击败了他们。现在我要确保他们同样能在大选中获胜。”桑德斯周二对记者说道。
但幕后的紧张关系仍在升级。
桑德斯宣布将出资支持明尼苏达州和佛罗里达州的参议院候选人数小时内,众多民主党幕僚便迅速指出,他并未在密歇根州投入资源,而党内许多人认为该州最需要资金支持。一位参与密歇根州参议院竞选的民主党幕僚称,他“先花钱在一场稳赢的选举”——指明尼苏达州的竞选——“却不为埃尔赛义德出力,这太荒谬了”。
即便在桑德斯为三位众议院候选人发起的筹款邮件中,他也没有提及民主党高层认为最需要帮助的候选人威尔·劳伦斯——桑德斯此前曾为其背书。
“从某种程度上说,衡量成功的标准不能只是击败其他民主党人。关键在于击败共和党人、赢得真正的多数席位并切实执政,这样我们才能推动变革,让特朗普为其行为负责。执政多数席位不是在7月拿下的,而是在11月。”一位民主党领导层助手告诉CNN。
桑德斯的亲信驳斥了他投入不足的说法。他们表示,除了刚刚宣布的对明尼苏达州的弗拉纳根和佛罗里达州的安吉·尼克松的捐款外,桑德斯还亲自为初选阶段背书的候选人筹集了280万美元,其中包括给埃尔赛义德的50万美元。
桑德斯的支持者称,当桑德斯帮助某位候选人时,他会亲自到场游说、利用庞大的邮件列表资源,并部署现场组织者——但他不会出资投放电视广告。(据多位了解相关讨论的人士透露,过去进步派众议院候选人曾向他提出过此类请求,都遭到了拒绝。)
“他的整个议程都是终结亿万富翁和特殊利益集团对政治的腐败影响。而民主党内部如今只谈钱,却不愿承认你们专注于金钱本身就是你们陷入困境的部分原因,这恰恰暴露了民主党本身的腐朽。”一位了解桑德斯想法的人士说道。
要求桑德斯为候选人投入更多资金的呼声,本身就存在内在矛盾。桑德斯长期以来反对政治中的大额资金,因此除了动用自己的竞选资金,按联邦法律规定的最高限额5000美元给候选人捐款外,他几乎别无选择。针对明尼苏达州和佛罗里达州的竞选,他选择将资金捐给州政党,再由州政党专款用于支持他青睐的候选人。
然而,华盛顿的民主党人认为,桑德斯反对超级政治行动委员会的运动在中期选举前的最后几周几乎是不切实际的。
“到了这个竞选周期节点,已经没有秘密银行账户可用了。”一位参与参议院竞选的民主党幕僚说道。
初选阶段,桑德斯和其他进步派团体在广告投放上花费了近250万美元,还向进步派候选人直接捐赠了6万美元。但联邦选举委员会(FEC)的数据显示,截至9月底,这些进步派团体在大选阶段为同一批候选人投入的资金仅为38.4万美元。
两党建制派和进步派都面临着极高的风险:华盛顿的民主党人认为,这是他们永久夺取唐纳德·特朗普总统权力的机会。而对进步派来说,这是一次关键考验,他们需要证明自己能在竞争激烈的选区获胜,为下一届总统选举铺路,并有可能重塑本党的形象。
“我们肩负着重大责任,要证明这些选区不仅能赢,而且我们可以用经济民粹主义的信息取胜,无需妥协折中。”工人家庭党发言人拉维·曼格拉说道。该党计划投入七位数资金,帮助初选阶段获得其背书的进步派候选人在11月的大选中获胜。
民主党最关键的竞选在密歇根州,埃尔赛赛伊正面临共和党外部团体的资金碾压,还不断遭到总统和副总统的攻击,他正努力保住本党的参议院席位。据广告追踪机构AdImpact的数据,共和党人有望在密歇根州参议院竞选的最后五周,以4300万美元对2400万美元的广告支出领先民主党。参议院多数党政治行动委员会承担了民主党广告支出的绝大部分——1800万美元。
民主党幕僚私下抱怨称,他们被迫出资回应共和党在电视上对埃尔赛赛伊越来越恶毒的攻击。他们担心,如果特朗普的超级政治行动委员会或目前正在俄亥俄州猛烈抨击谢罗德·布朗的强势加密货币团体也加入攻击,埃尔赛赛伊和民主党将面临更糟糕的局面。一位幕僚称,这可能会让本应胜券在握的密歇根州参议院席位变成民主党人的“灾难”。
埃尔赛赛伊的竞选团队表示,桑德斯的支持“对我们建立广泛联盟、在11月击败迈克·罗杰斯至关重要”。
“我们期待桑德斯能回到密歇根州。”埃尔赛赛伊竞选团队发言人罗克西·里奇纳在一份声明中说道。
在密歇根州兰辛市,民主党人还担心一场众议院竞选——这场竞选一度是本党在本次周期中最有望拿下的席位之一。桑德斯背书的威尔·劳伦斯与共和党众议员汤姆·巴雷特的对决让民主党高层忧心忡忡,众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯及其盟友担心,这位曾发表过贬低年长黑人民主党领导层言论的民主社会主义者,会让这个席位的翻盘变得更加困难。
据库克政治报告显示,桑德斯在初选阶段背书的五位众议院候选人目前都处于势均力敌的摇摆选区:加利福尼亚州第22选区的维列加斯、密歇根州第7选区的劳伦斯、威斯康星州第3选区的丽贝卡·库克、宾夕法尼亚州第3选区的鲍勃·布鲁克斯,以及俄亥俄州第7选区的布莱恩·波因德克斯特。
其中部分而非全部候选人对桑德斯的帮助表示欢迎。
库克的竞选团队正在与桑德斯的团队商讨,计划让他前往威斯康星州西部的选区助选。库克在一份声明中表示,她收到了许多“伯尼-特朗普跨党派选民的反馈,他们认为我们的政治体系已经崩溃,渴望拥有伯尼·桑德斯那样的独立视角”。
在加利福尼亚州,维列加斯竞选团队的一名助手表示,其民调显示,桑德斯的民粹主义经济信息在这个以工薪阶层为主的选区“深受摇摆选民欢迎”。
一位参与初选阶段桑德斯背书的竞争选区竞选的民主党幕僚称,这位参议员在大选阶段或许发挥不了那么大的作用——但他仍有价值。这位幕僚表示,他的反建制、代表工薪阶层的信息,与民主党在摇摆选区对抗共和党时日益强调的论点相契合,而且他仍是动员难以被动员的年轻选民的关键人物。
在民主党胜算更低的蒙大拿州第1国会选区,桑德斯在初选阶段背书了萨姆·福斯塔格。但此后,福斯塔格将其竞选网站上全国背书板块中的桑德斯背书信息全部移除了。
共和党人在这些选区的一些广告中将桑德斯作为攻击目标,这表明共和党仍将他视为有效的“恶魔”形象。
俄亥俄州共和党人马克斯·米勒的一则广告开头,播放了其大选对手波因德克斯特在初选集会上拥抱桑德斯的画面。旁白称波因德克斯特是“社会主义者”,随后镜头转向一位名叫马蒂的俄亥俄州男子。
“伯尼——他该进疯人院。”马蒂说道。
波因德克斯特、劳伦斯、布鲁克斯和福斯塔格的竞选团队未回应置评请求,未透露他们目前是否希望桑德斯为其竞选提供帮助。
佛罗里达州的尼克松竞选团队尤其感谢桑德斯,他在尼克松爆冷赢得初选两天后就为其背书。尼克松正挑战任命产生的联邦参议员阿什利·穆迪,以拿下完整任期,而该州在2024年大选中以13个百分点的优势支持特朗普。
“桑德斯参议员看到了这里的机会,并愿意帮助我们抓住它。”尼克松竞选团队经理尤尼克·爱泼斯坦-奥尔蒂斯在一份声明中说道。“他知道佛罗里达州的选情充满竞争,相信安吉能够获胜,也理解这场竞选值得投入资源。”
Bernie Sanders muscled left-wing hopefuls through primaries. Democrats say he needs to do more so they can win the general
2026-10-01T09:00:30.217Z / CNN
Bernie Sanders has spent the last decade growing his political movement by muscling left-wing hopefuls through Democrat-on-Democrat primary fights across the country.
Now for the first time, Sanders’ handpicked candidates are battling it out in some of the toughest – and most expensive – races of the general election. And top Democrats privately believe that the Vermont senator and other left-wing groups are not investing enough to get them over the finish line, particularly in the costly battleground state of Michigan, according to nearly a dozen people familiar with internal conversations.
In recent weeks, Senate Democrats’ campaign arm has directly asked Sanders to step up his contributions in Michigan, where outside GOP groups have targeted Democrat Abdul El-Sayed with attack ads as national leaders seek to make him a bogeyman, according to two of those people.
Multiple House candidates that won Sanders’ coveted endorsement, too, have directly asked his team for more financial support, according to another source familiar with the conversations.
Sanders is doing more in the final five weeks to help candidates he backed in the primary – and some of his allies privately argue he’s contributing more than any other senator in Washington.
This week, Sanders announced he is giving “hundreds of thousands of dollars” from his roughly $23 million war chest to left-wing Senate and attorney general candidates in Minnesota and Florida – his largest direct candidate contributions ever. He’s used his famously robust email list to help fundraise for a trio of key House candidates. This weekend, he’s headed to an ultra-competitive House race to support his endorsed candidate, Randy Villegas, who’s challenging Republican Rep. David Valadao, and he said Tuesday he plans to campaign for all his endorsed Senate candidates, including El-Sayed — “and maybe some others.”
“If you look all over this country, in red states, blue states, purple states, progressives have taken on establishment candidates, they’ve defeated them in the primaries, and now I want to make sure they win in the general election, as well,” Sanders told reporters Tuesday.
Yet tensions are still rising behind the scenes.
Within hours of Sanders’ announcing that he’d spend to support Senate candidates in Minnesota and Florida, many Democratic operatives were quick to note that he is not spending in Michigan, where many in the party feel the money is most needed. One Democratic operative involved in the Michigan Senate race said it was “absurd he’s spending in a safe election” — referring to the Minnesota contest — “before showing up for El-Sayed.”
Even in his fundraising email for the three House candidates, Sanders did not include the candidate that top Democrats say could use the most help – Will Lawrence, who Sanders had previously endorsed.
“At some point, the measure of success has to be bigger than beating other Democrats. It’s about beating Republicans, winning real majorities and actually governing so we can make change and hold Trump accountable. Governing majorities aren’t won in July, they are won in November,” one Democratic leadership aide told CNN.
People close to Sanders reject the contention that he’s not doing enough. In addition to his just-announced contributions to Flanagan in Minnesota and Angie Nixon in Florida, they argue, he’s also personally raised $2.8 million for candidates he endorsed in their primaries, including $500,000 for El-Sayed.
When Sanders helps a candidate, his defenders say, he’ll barnstorm, he’ll utilize his massive listserv and deploy on-the-ground organizers — but he does not fund TV advertisements. (When progressive House candidates have asked him in the past, he’s turned them down, too, according to multiple familiar with the discussions.)
“His whole agenda is ending the corrupting influence of billionaires and special interests in politics, and it is indicative of the rot in the Democratic party that all they can talk about is money instead of actually recognizing that part of the reason you’re in such trouble because all you focus on is money,” one person familiar with Sanders’ thinking said.
There is an inherent tension in the calls for Sanders to spend more for his candidates. Sanders’ longtime opposition to big money in politics leaves him with few options beyond tapping his campaign funds to give candidates $5,000, the maximum amount allowed under federal law. For Minnesota and Florida, he chose to give to state parties, with the money set aside for his preferred candidates.
Democrats in Washington, however, see Sanders’ anti-super PAC crusade as mostly quixotic in the final weeks before the midterms.
“We’re at the point of the cycle where there’s no secret bank account,” one Democratic operative involved in Senate races said.
In the primary, Sanders and other progressive groups spent nearly $2.5 million on the airwaves and another $60,000 in direct donations to their progressive candidates. But in the general, an analysis of FEC data finds that those same progressives have spent just $384,000 as of late September to help those same candidates.
The stakes are high for both the progressive and establishment wings of the party: Democrats in Washington believe this is their chance to seize power from President Donald Trump for good. And for progressives, it’s a critical test of their ability to show they can win in competitive territory ahead of the next presidential election, and potentially rebuild their party’s brand.
“We see a major responsibility to show these races are not only ones we can win but we can win with an economic populist message, without triangulating,” said Ravi Mangla, a spokesperson for the Working Families Party, which plans to spend seven figures to help progressives it backed in primaries win in November.
Democrats’ most critical contest is Michigan, where El-Sayed is being buried by outside spending from GOP groups and facing regular attacks by the president and vice president as he tries to defend the party’s Senate seat. Republicans are currently on track to outspend Democrats $43 million to $24 million on advertising in the final five weeks of the Michigan Senate race, according to AdImpact. Senate Majority PAC is shouldering a large majority of the Democratic spending – $18 million.
Privately, Democratic party operatives argue that they are the ones who are forced to respond to the GOP’s increasingly nasty attacks on El-Sayed on the airwaves. And they fear it could get worse for El-Sayed and Democrats if Trump’s own super PAC or the powerful crypto groups currently pummeling Sherrod Brown in Ohio decide to pile on. That could turn a winnable seat in Michigan into a “catastrophe” for Democrats, one operative said.
El-Sayed’s campaign said Sanders’ support is “critical as we build a broad coalition to beat Mike Rogers in November.”
“We look forward to having Sanders back to Michigan,” El-Sayed campaign spokesperson Roxie Richner said in a statement.
In Lansing, Michigan, Democrats are also worried about a House race that once stood as one of their top pickup opportunities of the cycle. The race between Sanders-endorsed Will Lawrence and GOP Rep. Tom Barrett has worried top Democrats, with House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and his allies fearful that Lawrence – a one-time democratic socialist who has made disparaging remarks about the leadership of older Black Democrats – has made the seat much tougher to flip.
Sanders endorsed five House candidates in their primaries who are now in toss-up races, according to the Cook Political Report: Villegas in California’s 22nd district, Lawrence in Michigan’s 7th district, Rebecca Cooke in Wisconsin’s 3rd district, Bob Brooks in Pennsylvania’s 3rd district and Brian Poindexter in Ohio’s 7th district.
Some – but not all – have welcomed his help.
Cooke’s campaign is in talks with Sanders’ team about a potential visit to her western Wisconsin district. Cooke said in a statement she has heard from many “Bernie-Trump crossover voters who feel like our political system is broken and want the kind of independent perspective Bernie Sanders has.”
In California, an aide to Villegas’ campaign said its polling shows Sanders’ populist economic messaging is “popular with swing voters” in the heavily working-class district.
One Democratic operative working on a competitive race where Sanders endorsed in the primary said the senator may not be as helpful in the general election – but he still has value. His anti-establishment, working-class message aligns with the case that Democrats are increasingly making against Republicans in battleground districts, the operative said, and he remains a turnout booster for young people who are hard to galvanize in any election.
In Montana’s 1st Congressional District, which is more of an uphill battle for Democrats, Sanders endorsed Sam Forstag in the primary. But since then, Forstag removed Sanders’ endorsement from his campaign website as part of a section on national endorsements that was entirely scrapped.
Republicans have put Sanders in some of their ads in these races, showing how the GOP still sees him as an effective boogeyman.
One ad from Ohio Republican Max Miller opens up with a clip of his general election opponent Poindexter embracing Sanders during a rally from the primary. A narrator calls Poindexter a “socialist,” and then the ad shows an Ohio man named Marty.
“Bernie — he belongs in a nuthouse,” Marty says.
The Poindexter, Lawrence, Brooks and Forstag campaigns did not respond to requests for comment on whether they would want Sanders’ help in their races at this point.
Nixon’s campaign in Florida has been especially appreciative of Sanders, who endorsed her two days after her upset primary victory. Nixon is challenging appointed Sen. Ashley Moody for her full term in a state that Trump won by 13 percentage points in 2024.
“Sen. Sanders sees the opportunity here and is willing to help us seize it,” Nixon campaign manager Eunic Epstein-Ortiz said in a statement. “He knows Florida is competitive, believes Angie can win, and understands this is a race worth investing in.
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