我们是资本家:美国民主党在中期选举前驳斥“共产主义”标签


2026-09-30T10:06:06.833Z / 路透社

华盛顿9月30日路透电 —— 对候选人的采访以及竞选材料审查显示,参与竞争激烈的中期选举的民主党人越来越多地宣称自己为自豪的资本家,他们担忧共和党将社会主义和共产主义作为指控,可能会影响今年11月关键摇摆选民的态度。

这一举措标志着美国政坛一个不同寻常的时刻:作为美国两大政党之一的民主党,长期以来一直在资本主义体系内运作,如今却不得不在竞选活动中强调他们对市场经济的承诺。

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随着唐纳德·特朗普总统和共和党加紧努力将民主党人描绘成企图将美国变为社会主义国家的危险激进分子,数十名选情胶着的民主党人在社交媒体帖子、市政厅会议和电视露面中宣布他们支持资本主义。

包括10名现任国会议员在内的60名全国、州和地方民主党候选人已与新成立的组织“向美国承诺”签署承诺书,宣称“我们是资本家,不是社会主义者”。

“这是我从政50年来,民主党首次不得不明确表态支持资本主义,”资深政党战略家道格·肖恩说道。

特朗普及其盟友突出了左翼民主党社会主义者运动成员和进步派候选人在民主党初选中的胜利,以此将整个民主党描绘成社会主义政党。

“如果他们获胜,美国将变成共产主义国家,”特朗普今年9月在达拉斯举行的共和党代表大会上谈及民主党时表示。

民主党领导人驳斥这一指控是虚假的,称其旨在转移人们对生活成本高涨这一选民首要关切问题的注意力。

尽管民主党有望夺回美国众议院,也可能重新掌控美国参议院,但三名民主党战略家表示,共和党攻击可能会在一些势均力敌的选举中对他们造成伤害。

“这些攻击可能会影响足够多的边缘选民,从而可能对民主党在选举中产生负面影响,”前奥巴马政府官员、现任政治顾问弗兰克·洛温斯坦说道。

共和党人以民主党社会主义者组织(DSA)及其政策为证据,声称民主党内部存在极端主义。DSA的纲领倡导“终结资本主义”、废除警察和监狱、为非法入境美国的移民提供大赦等极左翼立场——所有这些都不受选民欢迎。

锤子与镰刀

阿米什·沙阿是一名急诊室医生,目前在亚利桑那州众议院选情胶着,却意外成为共和党指控其社会主义倾向的目标。

在亚利桑那州议会任职期间,他被视为民主党最温和的议员之一,甚至偶尔会脱离本党与共和党人投票一致。

然而,今年9月,全国共和党国会委员会(NRCC)寄出了宣传邮件,附带有他身着红色西装、佩戴锤子与镰刀徽章的漫画形象——这是共产主义的象征,并警告他的“激进社会主义议程”。

此次攻击源于2019年一场由DSA分会联合主办的活动,当时沙阿称赞了自称民主社会主义者的美国参议员伯尼·桑德斯及其政府资助全民医保的呼吁。

沙阿的竞选是可能决定众议院控制权的关键选区之一,此后他在医保问题上采取了更温和的立场,支持在私营保险计划之外推行公共保险选项。

共和党人的攻击迫使民主党国会竞选委员会(DCCC)为沙阿辩护。该委员会上周投放了一则广告,突出宣传他对2022年共和党支持的反毒品贩运法案的支持。

“我不是社会主义者。我相信资本主义是促进人类繁荣的伟大工具,”沙阿在接受路透社采访时表示。

全国共和党国会委员会发言人迈克·马里内拉表示,共和党将继续宣传民主党候选人的投票记录和过往言论,这些记录和言论将他们与DSA支持的政策联系起来。随着一些民主党选民对党内建制派感到不满,该组织的知名度有所提升。

民主党国会竞选委员会主席、国会女议员苏珊·德尔贝恩表示,共和党之所以诉诸意识形态攻击,是因为他们无法为自己在经济和消费者物价方面的记录辩护。

“共和党人清楚他们已经失去了美国民众的支持,这就是为什么他们采取孤注一掷的攻击手段,而这些攻击实际上与民生问题无关,”她在一份声明中说道。

民主党社会主义者组织在一份声明中没有直接回应共和党利用其崛起将民主党描绘成极端分子的企图,而是表示,由于对住房、医疗保健和经济不平等的不满,选民们被民主社会主义所吸引。

对民主党人的风险

分析人士称,随着特朗普的支持率创下历史新低,选民对通胀和伊朗战争的不满日益加剧,民主党在中期选举中占据优势。然而,民主党仍容易被指责脱离政治主流。

2016年和2024年特朗普胜选后进行的民调显示,该党在过去十年中在文化问题上的左倾转向,使其失去了许多工薪阶层选民的支持。民调还发现,许多选民对社会主义持负面看法,这也解释了为什么共和党攻击可能对民主党构成潜在风险。

即便如此,路透社/益普索上周公布的一项民调显示,在国会选举投票中,登记选民以43%比35%的比例支持民主党超过共和党。

共产主义同志

路透社采访了五名在选情胶着的选区中被共和党指责为社会主义者、共产主义者或危险激进分子的民主党候选人。尽管他们的竞选活动主要围绕生活成本高涨展开,但他们越来越多地通过与选民举行市政厅会议、媒体采访和社交媒体强调自己是资本家。

接受采访的五名众议院候选人分别是沙阿、科罗拉多州的杰西卡·基林、佛罗里达州的皮亚·丹迪亚和埃利奥特·罗德里格斯,以及正在寻求连任的密歇根州国会众议员克里斯汀·麦克唐纳·里韦特。

里韦特和基林通过签署“向美国承诺”发起的反社会主义承诺书,强化了他们支持资本主义的立场。该组织由温和派民主党人于6月成立,此前一系列民主社会主义者在初选中获胜,引发了党内对其政治方向的担忧。

“我们的目标是让更多国会候选人和地方官员自豪地宣称他们是资本家和爱国者,”该组织主任费利克斯·弗里希在采访中说道。

里韦特表示,她签署承诺书是为了强调自己对资本主义和财政责任的支持。她的共和党对手汤姆·史密斯因她2023年投票支持密歇根一家中资电池零部件工厂的激励政策,将她称为“共产主义同志里韦特”。

“共和党人认为,只要歇斯底里地大喊‘社会主义’,就能在边际选区击败候选人,”里韦特告诉路透社。

反戈一击

对于南佛罗里达州众议院候选人、前电视记者罗德里格斯而言,这些攻击带有一层额外的讽刺意味:作为古巴移民的儿子,他在一个由几代逃离或反对古巴共产主义政府的流亡者组成的社区里被贴上社会主义者的标签。

他的共和党对手、同样是古巴裔美国人的玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查表示,选民面临着在她和“一名社会主义者”之间做出选择的局面。罗德里格斯告诉路透社,古巴裔美国人经常将“社会主义”与“共产主义”混为一谈。

他通过强调自己家族的古巴根源发起反击,以此驳斥这一指控。他认为萨拉查应该被视为共产主义者,因为她没有批评特朗普近期限制部分媒体进入白宫报道的举措。

“这就是中国、古巴、朝鲜等国家的共产主义者的所作所为,”罗德里格斯告诉路透社。“我是资本主义和自由企业的产物。”

蒂姆·里德在华盛顿报道,罗斯·科尔文和阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑

We are capitalists: US Democrats push back against communist label ahead of midterms

2026-09-30T10:06:06.833Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, Sept 30 (Reuters) – Democrats in competitive midterm races are increasingly declaring themselves proud capitalists, worried that Republican accusations of socialism and communism could sway critical swing voters this November, interviews with candidates and a review of campaign materials show.

The effort represents an extraordinary moment in US politics, where Democrats who have long operated within a capitalist system as one of the country’s two ​major parties now feel compelled to emphasize their commitment to a market-based economy on the campaign trail.

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Dozens of Democrats in tight races are declaring their support for capitalism in social media posts, town halls and TV appearances as President Donald Trump ‌and Republicans intensify efforts to cast them as dangerous radicals bent on turning America into a socialist state.

Sixty national, state and local Democratic candidates, including 10 sitting members of Congress, have signed a pledge with a new group, Promise to America, declaring “we are capitalist, not socialist.”

“This is the first time in my 50 years in politics that Democrats have had to explicitly declare their support for capitalism,” said Doug Schoen, a veteran party strategist.

Trump and his allies have highlighted victories by members of the left-wing Democratic Socialists of America movement and progressive candidates in Democratic primaries to portray the whole party as socialist.

“It’s going to be a communist country if they win,” Trump said of ​the Democrats at a Republican convention in Dallas in September.

Democratic leaders dismiss the characterization as false and designed to distract from the high cost of living, voters’ top concern.

Although Democrats are favored to win back the US House of Representatives and could also retake the US ​Senate, three Democratic strategists said the Republican attacks could hurt them in some close races.

“These attacks could impact enough voters on the margin to potentially affect Democrats negatively in the election,” said Frank Lowenstein, a former ⁠official in President Barack Obama’s administration and now a political consultant.

Republicans point to the DSA and its policies as evidence of extremism within the Democratic Party. The DSA program advocates for far-left positions such as “the end of capitalism,” a push to scrap police and prisons, and issuing an amnesty ​for immigrants in the US illegally – all unpopular positions with voters.

HAMMER AND SICKLE

Amish Shah, an emergency room doctor locked in a tight Arizona House race, is an unlikely target for Republican accusations of socialism.

During his time in the Arizona state legislature he was viewed as one of the party’s most ​moderate Democrats, even occasionally breaking with his party to vote with Republicans.

Yet, in September the NRCC sent mailers with a caricature of him in a red suit with a hammer-and-sickle pin, a symbol of communism, warning of his “radical socialist agenda.”

The attack stems from a 2019 event co-hosted by a DSA chapter, where Shah praised US Senator Bernie Sanders, a self-described democratic socialist, and his call for government-funded universal healthcare.

Shah, whose race is among contests that could determine control of the House, has since adopted a more moderate position on healthcare, backing a public insurance option alongside private plans.

The Republican attacks forced the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee to defend Shah. They ran an ad last week ​highlighting his support for a 2022 Republican-backed anti-drug trafficking bill.

“I’m not a socialist. I believe in capitalism as a great tool for promoting human prosperity,” Shah told Reuters in an interview.

Mike Marinella, a National Republican Congressional Committee spokesman, said Republicans would continue to publicize Democratic candidates’ voting records ​and past statements that tie them to policies backed by the DSA. The group has gained greater prominence as some Democratic voters have grown frustrated with the party’s establishment.

Suzan DelBene, a congresswoman and chair of the DCCC, said Republicans were turning to ideological attacks because they could not defend their record on the economy ‌and consumer prices.

“Republicans ⁠already know they’ve lost the American people, and that’s why they are resorting to desperate attacks that aren’t actually about the pocketbook issues,” she said in a statement.

The DSA in a statement did not directly address Republican efforts to use its rise to portray Democrats as extremists, saying instead that voters are drawn to democratic socialism because of frustrations over housing, healthcare and economic inequality.

DANGERS FOR DEMOCRATS

With Trump’s approval ratings at record lows and voter frustration over inflation and the Iran war growing, Democrats are well positioned to make gains in the midterms, analysts say. Yet, Democrats remain vulnerable to accusations they are outside the political mainstream.

The party’s leftward shift on cultural issues over the past decade has cost it support among many working-class voters, according to surveys conducted after Trump’s 2016 and 2024 victories. Polls have also found that many voters view socialism negatively, helping explain why Republican attacks pose ​a potential danger to Democrats.

Even so, a Reuters/Ipsos poll published last week found ​registered voters favored Democrats over Republicans by 43% to 35% in ⁠the congressional ballot.

COMMUNIST COMRADE

Reuters spoke to five Democratic candidates in tight races accused by Republicans of being socialist, communist or dangerously radical. Though their campaigns have focused largely on the high cost of living, they have increasingly been using town hall meetings with voters, media interviews, and social media to stress they are capitalists.

The five US House candidates interviewed were Shah, Jessica Killin in Colorado, Pia Dandiya and Eliott Rodriguez in Florida, and Representative Kristen ​McDonald Rivet in Michigan, who is seeking reelection.

Rivet and Killin have bolstered their pro-capitalist stance by signing the anti-socialism pledge launched by Promise to America. The group was formed by moderate Democrats in June after ​a series of democratic socialist primary victories ⁠raised concerns within the party about its political direction.

“Our aim is to get more candidates for Congress and local officials to proudly proclaim they are capitalist and patriots,” Felix Frisch, the group’s director, said in an interview.

Rivet said she signed the pledge to underscore her support for capitalism and fiscal responsibility. Her Republican opponent, Tom Smith, has dubbed her “communist comrade Rivet” for her 2023 vote backing incentives for a Chinese-owned battery parts plant in Michigan.

“Republicans think they can take out candidates in marginal races by screaming socialism at the top of their lungs,” Rivet told Reuters.

TURNING THE TABLES

For Rodriguez, a former television journalist standing as a ⁠House candidate in ​South Florida, the attacks carry an added layer of irony: the son of Cuban immigrants is being branded a socialist in a community shaped by generations of exiles who ​fled or opposed Cuba’s communist government.

His Republican opponent, Representative Maria Elvira Salazar, also a Cuban American, says voters face a choice between her and “a socialist,” a term Rodriguez told Reuters is often conflated with “communist” by Cuban Americans.

He has sought to rebut the attack by playing up his family’s Cuban roots and going on the offensive. He argues Salazar should be considered ​a communist for not criticizing Trump’s recent moves to limit some media outlets from White House coverage.

“That’s what communists do in places like China, Cuba, North Korea,” Rodriguez told Reuters. “I am the product of capitalism and free enterprise.”

Reporting by Tim Reid in Washington, editing by Ross Colvin and Alistair Bell

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