教皇利奥十四世批评辅助自杀合法化是不道德的“虚假慈悲”


2026年9月27日 / 美国东部时间上午11:44 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

教皇利奥十四世在周日访问法国卢尔德天主教圣地期间,批评了医学辅助自杀的合法化,称其不道德,是“虚假慈悲”的典型案例。卢尔德圣地以能为病患带来奇迹般的治愈而闻名。

“正是以人之不可剥夺的尊严之名,我们必须抵制以虚假慈悲为幌子致人死亡的诱惑,”利奥说道,此举引发了聚集在场民众的掌声。“合法的事物未必合乎道德。”

这是利奥访法的第三天,他再次介入全球多国兴起的临终关怀辩论。该议题在法国政坛引发多年动荡,近期终于通过立法,允许患有不治之症的成年人获取致命药物。

利奥此次访问曾是坚定天主教国家且官方标榜世俗主义的法国,期间吸引了大批民众——在巴黎标志性的协和广场举行的弥撒吸引了80万参与者——而他的演讲主题也围绕反对堕胎和辅助自杀展开。

周日参与教皇弥撒的许多民众都坐在轮椅上,随后他还参观了卢尔德圣地内的病患护理中心。他试图鼓励那些“深陷剧痛”的人们,称他们拥有与生俱来的尊严,任何法律或算法都无法“剥夺”。

教皇利奥十四世于2026年9月27日周日在法国卢尔德圣母圣地主持弥撒。美联社照片/蒂博·卡缪

1858年,一名年轻女孩在此报告目睹圣母玛利亚显灵,此后卢尔德成为重要的朝圣地。这座靠近西班牙边境的圣地每年吸引数百万朝圣者,尤其是病患和残疾信徒,他们希望在传说中显灵的卢尔德岩洞的著名泉水中获得治愈。

自抵达法国以来,利奥多次呼吁重新尊重生命,遵循天主教教义,即从受孕到自然死亡的所有人类生命都必须得到保护和捍卫。这一教义意味着坚决反对堕胎、安乐死和医学辅助自杀。

在这座天主教教会已确认72起“奇迹”治愈案例的卢尔德,尊重哪怕最孱弱、患病和脆弱生命的议题尤为突出。

“你们的拐杖、轮椅和隐秘的泪水都不是障碍;相反,它们正是你们获得充分尊重和欢迎的地方,”利奥在布道中说道。“卢尔德有幸成为宣扬生命之美与神圣性的场所,因为在这里,生命被视为来自上帝的珍贵礼物。”

近年来,卢尔德也成为神职人员性虐待幸存者的疗愈之地。利奥计划于周日晚与七名幸存者会面,其中包括一名成年后遭受虐待的受害者,以回应教会面临的虐待危机新挑战。

法国天主教会长期以来一直在应对其虐待历史带来的严峻后果。2021年的一份独立报告估计,70多年来约有33万名儿童遭到约3000名神父和教会工作人员的虐待。

尽管有人批评该报告的研究方法和结论,但法国主教团已建立了独立的受害者赔偿体系,迄今为止已建议教会支付超过2000万欧元,约合2270万美元。

在周日上午与法国主教团的会晤中,利奥赞扬了他们对受害者的应对措施,并敦促他们继续推进。但他也承认,法国教会神职人员候选人数量锐减与这一丑闻有关,因为如今神职人员有时会遭到人们的怀疑。

梵蒂冈媒体提供的手照片显示,教皇利奥十四世于2026年9月26日周六在法国卢尔德的马萨比耶勒显灵岩洞祈祷。梵蒂冈媒体 via 美联社

“要让神职人员候选人数量增长,神父必须被接纳、被接受、被喜爱,”利奥说道。

就在利奥抵达巴黎的当天,一群受害者发表了一封公开信,要求他承认教会在这一丑闻中的责任,并指出批评者所称的利益冲突:主教既要作为神父的属灵之父,又要在神父实施虐待时担任审判者。

“教会必须放弃同时作为诉讼程序中的法官和当事方的立场,”受害者们在法国《解放报》刊登的信中写道。受害者们还抱怨称,只有七名幸存者获得了与利奥会面的机会,且人选由教会选定。

法国主教团发言人皮埃尔-安托万·博佐总干事表示,利奥刻意选择小型会面团体,以促进亲密交流。
“倾听他们的心声时,你面前不可能同时站着50个人,”他说。“所以我认为教皇正是做出了这样的选择:通过倾听,我们才能更有效地采取行动和回应。”

在卢尔德,利奥还被提醒了一桩从教皇弗朗西斯时期遗留下来的棘手虐待案件。

卢尔德其中一座圣殿的外立面由宗教马赛克艺术家马尔科·鲁普尼克神父设计。

鲁普尼克目前正在梵蒂冈法院受审,超过20名女性指控他自20世纪90年代起对她们实施心理、精神和性虐待,其中包括在他创作艺术品期间。

他的上司耶稣会士将这起案件掩盖了30年,甚至弗朗西斯也被怀疑包庇这位同为耶稣会士的同胞。在媒体舆论哗然后,弗朗西斯于2024年下令启动教会法庭审判,目前该案仍在审理中。

在利奥访法前的一封信中,五名自称遭受鲁普尼克虐待的女性称赞了遮盖马赛克作品的决定,但批评梵蒂冈处理她们案件的方式,以及她们的诉求被拖延了30年才得到倾听。
“这种旷日持久的公然沉默,对我们这些受害者而言,是又一场持续不断的暴力,”她们写道。

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/pope-leo-visits-france-notre-dame-cathedral/

Pope Leo criticizes legalization of assisted dying as immoral “false compassion”

September 27, 2026 / 11:44 AM EDT / CBS/AP

Pope Leo XIV criticized the legalization of medically assisted dying, calling it immoral and an example of “false compassion” during a visit on Sunday to Lourdes, the Catholic shrine in France associated with miraculous cures of the sick.

“It is precisely in the name of this inalienable dignity of the human person that we must reject the temptation to cause death under the guise of false compassion,” said Leo, prompting applause from the crowd gathered to see him. “What is legal is not necessarily moral.”

On his third day in France, Leo again waded into the end-of-life debate that has erupted in countries around the world. It roiled French politics for years before resulting recently in legislation allowing adults with incurable illnesses to receive lethal medication.

Leo’s visit to the once staunchly Catholic and officially secular France has been marked by huge crowds — 800,000 at Leo’s Mass on Paris’ iconic Place de la Concorde — and his messaging against abortion and assisted dying.

Many who attended the pope’s Mass on Sunday were in wheelchairs, and he later visited a care center for sick people on Lourdes’ grounds. He sought to encourage those who live in “terrible pain” that they have inherent dignity that no law or algorithm can “eliminate.”

Pope Leo XIV celebrates Mass at the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, France, Sunday, Sept. 27, 2026. AP Photo/Thibault Camus)

Lourdes became a major pilgrimage destination after the Catholic Church officially recognized visions of the Virgin Mary reported here by a young girl in 1858. The site near the Spanish border draws millions of pilgrims each year, especially sick and disabled believers hoping for a cure from the famed spring water in the Lourdes grotto where the visions purportedly occurred.

Since arriving in France, Leo has repeatedly called for a renewed respect for life in keeping with Catholic teaching that all human life must be protected and defended from conception until natural death. The teaching translates into firm opposition to abortion, euthanasia and medically assisted dying.

In Lourdes, where the church has recognized 72 “miraculous” cures as authentic, the question of respecting even the most frail, sick and vulnerable is particularly acute.

“Your crutches, your wheelchairs and your hidden tears are not obstacles; instead, they are the very place where you are fully respected and welcomed,” Leo said in his homily. “Lourdes is blessed as a place for professing the beauty and sanctity of life, for life is welcomed here as a precious gift from God.”

More recently, Lourdes has also become a place of healing for survivors of clergy sexual abuse. Leo is set to meet with seven survivors later Sunday, including one who was abused as an adult, in recognition of the new frontier of the abuse crisis facing the church.

The French church has endured a brutal reckoning with its legacy of abuse. An independent report in 2021 estimated 330,000 children had been abused over 70 years by some 3,000 priests and church workers.

Despite criticism of the report’s methodology and conclusions, French bishops put in place an independent system of compensation for victims that to date has recommended the church pay out more than 20 million euros, or $22.7 million.

During a meeting with French bishops on Sunday morning, Leo praised their response to victims and urged them to continue. But he also acknowledged that the cratering in priestly vocations in the French church is related to the scandal, given the priesthood is now sometimes viewed with suspicion.

In this handout photo provided by Vatican Media Pope Leo XIV prays at the Grotto of the Apparitions of Massabielle, in Lourdes, France, Saturday, Sept. 26, 2026. Vatican Media via AP

“For priestly vocations to flourish, the priest must be welcomed, accepted, and loved,” Leo said.

On the day Leo arrived in Paris, a group of victims wrote an open letter asking him to acknowledge the church’s responsibility in the scandal, highlighting what critics see as the conflict of interest of bishops being asked to be both spiritual fathers to their priests and judges when they abuse.

“The Church must relinquish its position as both judge and party to the proceedings,” the victims wrote in the letter published by French newspaper Liberation. The victims also complained that only seven of them would meet with Leo, chosen by the church.

Monsignor Pierre-Antoine Bozo, spokesperson for the bishops’ conference, said Leo intentionally wanted to keep the group small to facilitate an intimate encounter.

“When it comes to listening to them, you can’t have 50 people in front of you,” he said. “So I think that’s really what the pope chose: to listen so that we can act and respond more effectively.”

In Lourdes, Leo was also reminded of a prickly abuse case inherited from Pope Francis.

The façade of one of the Lourdes basilicas was designed by the Rev. Marko Rupnik, a religious mosaic artist.

Rupnik is currently on trial in a Vatican court, accused by more than two dozen women of having psychologically, spiritually and sexually abused them starting in the 1990s, including during the creation of his artworks.

His case was covered up for three decades by his Jesuit superiors, and even Francis was suspected of having protected his fellow Jesuit. In response to a media outcry, Francis ordered a canonical trial in 2024, which is ongoing.

In a letter to Leo ahead of his trip, five women who say they were abused by Rupnik praised Micas’ decision to cover the mosaics. But they criticized the Vatican’s handling of their case and the three decades it has taken for them to be heard.

“This prolonged and loud silence has been experienced by us, the victims, as a further, continuous violence,” they wrote.

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/pope-leo-visits-france-notre-dame-cathedral/

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