2026年9月25日 14:30:01 美国东部夏令时 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
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2026年9月25日 / 美国东部夏令时下午2:30 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
不断飙升的柴油价格正在波及美国整体经济,随着燃料成本激增,学校、农场主和小企业正面临财务紧缩压力。
根据美国汽车协会(AAA)的数据,周五柴油均价约为每加仑6.50美元,略低于9月22日创下的6.53美元历史最高纪录,较一年前的3.69美元大幅上涨。这一涨幅推高了校车运营成本,迫使部分机构想方设法削减开支。
依靠柴油驱动农业机械的农场主同样面临成本大幅上涨的困境,而从建筑公司到食品银行的各类企业都表示,为车辆和配送卡车加油的支出显著增加。
佐治亚州的一家食品银行表示,今年其柴油支出将额外增加10万美元,这笔资金原本可以用于为家庭提供食物。
“如果不用在意外高涨的柴油燃料上,这笔钱实际上相当于我们可以多提供约12.2万份餐食,”亚特兰大社区食品银行供应链主管肯尼思·希尔在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻亚特兰大分社采访时说道。
根据AAA的数据,佐治亚州周五柴油均价为每加仑6.32美元,较一年前的3.54美元上涨明显。
销售水泵及其他设备远程监控技术的Ranchbot公司首席执行官安德鲁·科平表示,牧场主们因为依赖柴油动力卡车巡查畜群和操作水泵,也感受到了成本压力。
“除了劳动力之外,柴油是许多农业运营中最大的单项投入成本,因此运营成本出现了大幅实质性上涨,”他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时说道,并指出由于柴油价格暴涨,他的公司收到了牧场主的大量咨询。“如果是福特F-250、道奇Ram 2500或雪佛兰Silverado这类车型,我们说的是一吨级柴油卡车,工况良好时每加仑柴油也只能跑12英里。”
柴油对通胀的影响
柴油广泛应用于商业货运、农业和建筑业,价格上涨会推高全国范围内的货物运输成本。
汽油价格同样大幅上涨,但涨幅不及柴油。由于伊朗局势以及俄乌战争引发的航运和炼油中断,全球正面临柴油短缺问题。
因此,经济学家警告称,柴油成本飙升可能会加剧通胀。今年8月美国通胀率按年率计算为3.4%,高于2026年初的2.4%。
安永-帕特南首席经济学家格雷戈里·达科表示,受燃料价格上涨影响,年底前通胀率可能跃升至3.6%。
“国内燃料价格上涨直接推高客运和货运成本,最终这些成本将转嫁给消费者,”他在9月23日的一份分析报告中说道。
地方社区也更广泛地感受到了这些成本上涨的压力。
“毫无疑问,我每天早上醒来都会想到柴油的问题,”伊利诺伊州沃特斯基市格雷农场的所有者马蒂·格雷在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻芝加哥分社采访时说道。“我会想到运营的卡车、(谷物)升降机之类的东西。”
格雷还表示,随着收获季的到来,他家族经营的农场正面临微薄的利润空间。“所以我们正在纠结,现在要不要给油箱加满油,或者要不要再等等?情况会好转还是会更糟?”
科罗拉多州的Raptor Roll Offs是一家废物管理和垃圾箱租赁公司,使用柴油卡车在丹佛地区往返住宅和工业场地运送垃圾箱。该公司老板乔治·登普西告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻丹佛分社,公司可能需要将更高的燃料成本转嫁给客户。
“我们尽可能地撑着,”登普西说道。“我们无法独自承担所有成本,因此出现了这种连锁反应。”
根据AAA的数据,科罗拉多州目前柴油均价为每加仑6.16美元,而一年前为3.51美元。
科罗拉多州切里克里克学区依靠柴油为其300多辆校车提供动力,这些校车负责接送该学区约2.4万名学生。该校区交通主管马克·英格拉姆告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻丹佛分社,今年该校的柴油成本将额外增加50万美元,使其燃油总预算达到约200万美元——远高于最初150万美元的预算。
英格拉姆表示,该学区正在考虑合并部分线路并削减部分校外活动出行,以节省燃油成本。
柴油出口禁令会有所帮助吗?
一些共和党议员呼吁美国禁止柴油出口以降低国内燃料成本。美国的柴油精炼产能超过国内需求,能源企业将剩余产品销往海外。
能源专家和经济学家表示,尽管出口禁令可能在短期内降低美国部分地区的柴油成本,但最终可能适得其反,加剧全球柴油短缺。他们表示,这可能会进一步推高柴油价格。
牛津经济研究院在一份报告中称:“出口禁令会暂时降低油价,但短期缓解效果在地理分布上并不均衡。油价下跌将集中在墨西哥湾沿岸和中西部地区,这里集中了美国大部分炼油产能。馏分油(柴油属于馏分燃料油)短缺集中在东北部和西海岸,这些地区几乎无法从出口禁令中获益。”
Soaring U.S. diesel prices slam local communities as fuel costs surge
2026-09-25 14:30:09 EDT / CBS News
By
September 25, 2026 / 2:30 PM EDT / CBS News
Soaring diesel prices are rippling through the U.S. economy, putting a financial squeeze on schools, farmers and small businesses as their fuel costs spike.
Average diesel prices hovered around $6.50 a gallon on Friday, just below their record high of $6.53 on Sept. 22 and up from $3.69 a year ago, according to AAA. That jump is raising the cost of operating school buses and forcing some institutions to scramble for ways to cut costs.
Farmers, who rely on diesel to run agricultural machinery, also face sharply higher costs, while enterprises ranging from construction firms to food banks report sharply higher expenses to fuel their vehicles and delivery trucks.
One Georgia food bank said it will spend an extra $100,000 this year on diesel, money that otherwise would have gone to feed families.
“That would actually translate to about 122,000 meals that we would be able to provide if we didn’t have to spend that on unexpected diesel fuel prices,” Kenneth Hill, the supply chain officer for the Atlanta Community Food Bank, told CBS News Atlanta.
Georgia diesel prices averaged $6.32 a gallon on Friday, up from $3.54 a year ago, according to AAA.
Ranchers are feeling the pinch due to their reliance on diesel-powered trucks to check on herds and water pumps, said Andrew Coppin, CEO of Ranchbot, which sells remote monitoring technology for water pumps and other equipment.
“Outside of labor, diesel is the single biggest input into a lot of farming operations, so it’s a very material increase in the cost of operations,” he told CBS News, noting that his company has seen a major increase in inquiries from ranchers due to surging diesel prices. “If it’s an F-250, a Ram 2500 or a Silverado, we’re talking 1-ton diesel trucks, and on a good day they are getting 12 miles to a gallon.”
Diesel’s impact on inflation
Diesel is widely used in commercial trucking, agriculture, and construction, and rising prices can increase the cost of transporting goods across the country.
Gasoline prices have also soared, although not as much as diesel, which is facing a global shortage due to shipping and refining disruptions stemming from the Iran and Russia-Ukraine wars.
As a result, economists warn that the spike in diesel costs could fan inflation, which rose in August at an annual rate of 3.4%, up from 2.4% at the beginning of 2026.
Inflation could jump to 3.6% by year-end due to the rise in fuel prices, according to EY-Parthenon chief economist Gregory Daco.
“Higher domestic fuel prices feed directly into passenger and goods transportation costs, which will eventually be passed on to consumers,” he said in a Sept. 23 analysis.
Those higher costs are also being felt more broadly across local communities.
“Certainly, when I wake up in the morning, I’m thinking about diesel,” Marty Gray, owner of Gray Farms in Watseka, Illinois, told CBS News Chicago. “I’m thinking about the trucks running, the [grain] elevator and stuff like that.”
Gray also said his family-owned farm is facing tight margins as harvest season gets underway. “So, we’re just trying to decide do we fill up the tanks now, or do we need to wait a little bit? Will it get better, or will it get worse?”
Raptor Roll Offs, a Colorado waste management and dumpster rental business that uses diesel trucks to deliver dumpsters to and from homes and industrial sites in the Denver area, may need to pass higher fuel costs on to customers, owner George Dempsey told CBS News Denver.
“We’re holding on as long as we can,” Dempsey said. “We can’t absorb it all ourselves, and so you have this trickle effect.”
Colorado diesel prices now average $6.16 per gallon, compared with $3.51 a year ago, AAA data shows.
Colorado’s Cherry Creek Schools relies on diesel to power its more than 300 buses, which transport roughly 24,000 students across the district. It’s facing an additional $500,000 in diesel costs this year, pushing its total fuel budget to about $2 million — far higher than the $1.5 million it had originally budgeted, Mark Ingram, the district’s director of transportation, told CBS News Denver.
Ingram said the school district is weighing consolidating some routes and scaling back certain activity trips to save fuel costs.
Would a diesel export ban help?
Some Republican lawmakers are calling for the U.S. to ban diesel exports to lower costs. The U.S. refines more diesel than it can use domestically, with energy companies selling the remainder abroad.
Although an export ban might initially lower diesel costs in some U.S. regions, it could eventually backfire by worsening global shortages, according to energy experts and economists. That would likely send diesel prices even higher, they say.
“A ban would temporarily lower prices, but short-term relief would be uneven geographically,” Oxford Economics said in a report. “Price declines would be concentrated in the Gulf Coast and Midwest, where most refining capacity is located. Distillate shortages are concentrated in the Northeast and West Coast, and these regions would see little benefit from an export ban.”
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