法官驳回特朗普针对《得梅因纪事报》2024年民调结果的诉讼


2026-09-23T19:07:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
更新时间:2026年9月23日 / 美国东部时间下午7:08 / 美联社

一名法官于周三驳回了特朗普总统的诉讼。该诉讼指控《得梅因纪事报》及其前民调机构歪曲了2024年总统竞选的局势,并驳回了特朗普所称该报纸的民调报道违反爱荷华州消费者欺诈法的主张。

爱荷华州地区法官斯科特·J·比蒂称此案非同寻常,他表示,如果允许该诉讼及其“站不住脚的”主张继续推进,可能会产生寒蝉效应,“阻碍他人报道和辩论公共事务”。他支持民调机构J·安·塞尔策和该报纸的立场,二人将该诉讼称为阴谋论,是对言论自由保护的冒犯。

周三的裁决出台数小时前,一名法官就特朗普针对白宫禁止美国有线电视新闻网、MS NOW和政治报进入白宫场地的案件听取了辩论,但未当庭作出裁决。特朗普从周五开始禁止这三家媒体进入白宫,抨击他们所谓的“假新闻”。

特朗普于2024年12月对塞尔策、《得梅因纪事报》及其母公司提起诉讼,指控他们欺诈性发布不准确的民调结果,以破坏他的竞选并帮助民主党,并称民调报道不属于受保护的言论。

特朗普及其团队已针对多家媒体提起多起诉讼,指控他们存在偏见,质疑言论自由保护的边界,尤其是针对新闻媒体的言论自由边界。其中一些诉讼以和解告终。

在爱荷华州法院驳回此案时,比蒂写道,特朗普的诉讼试图“将爱荷华州的成文法和普通法都延伸到现有范围之外,将属于第一修正案最高保护类别的言论变成了侵权行为”。在听取辩论后,法官得出结论,宪法保护“力度过大,诉求范围过宽。因此此案必须驳回”。

比蒂表示,即便仅为了裁决动议而接受特朗普团队的指控——即该民调被故意操纵且结果是编造的,此案也必须驳回。“即便做出这一假设,三项指控中的每一项仍然不成立,”法官写道,因为该诉讼未满足欺诈或消费者欺诈的法律要件。他明确表示,民调及其报道属于受宪法保护的政治言论,而非商业产品。

白宫将记者的提问转交特朗普的私人律师,但他们未立即回复记者的置评请求。

塞尔策的案件由言论自由倡导组织“个人权利与表达基金会”接手。她周三表示,对裁决表示感谢,该裁决“重申了在不受政治干预的情况下追求和发布真相的基本自由”。

“民调是一门社会科学,而非千里眼,没有任何负责任的民调机构能够保证选举结果,”塞尔策在一份声明中说道。

共和党议员玛丽安妮特·米勒-米克斯和爱荷华州前州参议员布拉德·宗加入了这起诉讼。塞尔策及其共同被告曾希望将案件移交联邦法院,但经过一年的法律程序,今年首次听证会在州法院举行。

该民调由塞尔策的公司于2024年10月底进行,并于2024年大选前几天公布。民调显示,民主党总统候选人、时任副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯在爱荷华州可能投票的选民中获得47%的支持率,特朗普为44%。

最终,特朗普在近200万爱荷华州选民中获得了56%的支持。

特朗普、米勒-米克斯和宗指控这种具有误导性的报道损害了他们的声誉、竞选最后几天的宝贵时间以及竞选资金和资源。

Judge dismisses Trump’s 2024 lawsuit against Des Moines Register over poll results

2026-09-23T19:07:00-0400 / CBS News

Updated on: September 23, 2026 / 7:08 PM EDT / AP

A judge on Wednesday dismissed President Trump’s lawsuit accusing The Des Moines Register and its former pollster of misrepresenting the state of the 2024 presidential race, rejecting the president’s claim that the newspaper’s poll coverage violated Iowa’s consumer fraud law.

Calling the case extraordinary, Iowa District Judge Scott J. Beattie said that allowing the lawsuit and its “faulty” claims to proceed could have a chilling effect that “can discourage others from reporting on and debating public affairs.” He sided with pollster J. Ann Selzer and the newspaper, who described the lawsuit as a conspiracy theory and an affront to free speech protections.

The ruling Wednesday came hours after a judge heard arguments but did not rule from the bench in a case on Mr. Trump’s ban of CNN, MS NOW and Politico from White House grounds. Mr. Trump banned the three outlets beginning Friday, assailing what he called “fake news.”

Mr. Trump filed the lawsuit against Selzer, The Des Moines Register and the newspaper’s parent company in December 2024, accusing them of fraudulently publishing inaccurate poll results to damage him and help Democrats, saying coverage of polls is not protected speech.

Mr. Trump and his team have filed several lawsuits against media organizations accusing them of bias, calling into question the boundaries of free speech protections, particularly for press. Some of those lawsuits have ended in settlements.

In dismissing the case in Iowa state court, Beattie wrote that Mr. Trump’s suit sought to “stretch both Iowa statutory and common law beyond their current bounds, turning speech that enjoys the highest category of First Amendment protection into a liability.” After hearing the arguments, the judge concluded the constitutional protection “is too great and the reach is too far. The case must therefore be dismissed.”

Beattie said the case would have to be dismissed even if, solely for the purpose of deciding the motions, he accepted Mr. Trump team’s allegations that the poll was intentionally skewed and its results fabricated. “Even with this assumption, each of the three counts still fails,” the judge wrote, because the lawsuit did not meet the legal requirements for fraud or consumer deception. He made clear that the poll and coverage of it are constitutionally protected political speech and not a commercial product.

The White House referred questions to the president’s personal lawyers, who did not immediately respond to messages.

Selzer’s case was taken up by the free speech advocacy group Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. She said Wednesday she was grateful for the ruling, which “reaffirms the fundamental freedom to pursue and publish the truth without political interference.”

“Polling is a social science, not clairvoyance, and no responsible pollster can guarantee an election outcome,” Selzer said in a statement.

Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks and former Iowa state Sen. Brad Zaun, both Republicans, joined the lawsuit. Selzer and her co-defendants wanted the case moved to federal court but, after a year of legal proceedings, the first hearing took place this year in state court.

The poll, conducted by Selzer’s company in the final days of October and released just days before Election Day 2024, showed then-Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democrats’ presidential nominee, capturing 47% of Iowa likely voters, to Mr. Trump’s 44%.

Mr. Trump ultimately won the support of 56% of the nearly 2 million Iowans who voted.

Mr. Trump, Miller-Meeks and Zaun alleged the misleading coverage diminished their reputations, valuable time in the final days of the campaign, and campaign funds and resources.

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