特朗普政府拟推出新难民提案,优先接纳南非布尔人


2026-09-22 22:36:41 UTC / 路透社

路透社
2026年9月22日 世界标准时间22:36 更新于1小时前

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2025年5月12日,在美国弗吉尼亚州杜勒斯的杜勒斯国际机场,一名美国国务院官员协助首批获难民身份的南非白人办理转机手续。他们被认定为种族歧视受害者,符合特朗普总统的难民计划标准。

  • 内容提要
  • 国会通知显示,未来12个月难民接纳上限为17500人
  • 通知称,接纳对象将“主要”来自南非的白人布尔族
  • 安置预计耗资约5亿美元

旧金山9月22日路透电 据周二提交给国会的通知显示,特朗普政府计划将未来12个月的难民接纳上限设定为17500人,其中“主要”来自南非白人少数族裔布尔人。

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普称,布尔人在这个黑人占多数的国家面临基于种族的迫害,南非政府否认了这一指控。

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特朗普2025年1月就职时暂停了美国所有难民接纳项目,称只有符合美国国家利益时才会重启。数周后,他启动了一项接纳布尔人的计划,此举遭到难民维权人士的批评,他们谴责该计划排斥了其他因迫害和暴力而逃亡的国籍人群。

国务院向国会官员提交的通知称,美方“预计来自南非的布尔人将以符合节约美国纳税人资金的方式,完全融入美国社会”。

通知称,按照拟议的接纳上限进行安置,预计耗资约5亿美元。

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根据截至8月的国务院数据,在截至2026年9月30日的本财年近3000名难民中,除3人外其余均为南非人。

相比之下,拜登政府在2024财年接纳了来自数十个国家的逾10万名难民。

全球难民组织总裁兼首席执行官克里希·奥马拉·维纳拉贾在一份声明中表示:“将一个群体置于中心位置、将其他所有群体边缘化的难民计划,是对我们全球人道主义领导力的放弃,也是对数千个弱势家庭的抛弃。”

路透社旧金山克里斯蒂娜·库克报道;杰西·梅斯纳-哈奇与杰米·弗里德编辑

本社报道遵循路透社信托原则。

Trump administration to admit primarily Afrikaners under new refugee proposal

2026-09-22 22:36:41 UTC / Reuters

By Reuters

September 22, 2026 10:36 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

A U.S. State Department official helps people from the first group of white South Africans granted refugee status for being deemed victims of racial discrimination under U.S. President Trump’s Refugee plan, check in for a connecting flight, at Dulles International Airport, in Dulles, Virginia, U.S., May 12, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan… Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tabRead more

  • Summary
  • Refugee admissions ceiling would be 17,500 over next 12 months, congressional notice shows
  • Admissions will consist ‘primarily’ of Afrikaners from South Africa, notice says
  • Resettlement is ​expected to cost about $500 million

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept 22 (Reuters) – The Trump administration ‌plans to set a refugee admissions ceiling of 17,500 over the next 12 months consisting “primarily” of South Africans from the country’s white Afrikaner ethnic minority, according to ​a notice sent to Congress on Tuesday.

U.S. President Donald Trump has claimed ​Afrikaners face persecution based on their race in the Black-majority ⁠country, allegations the South African government has denied.

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Trump paused all US refugee ​admissions when he took office in January 2025, saying they would only ​be restarted if it was in the country’s best interests. Weeks later, he launched an effort to bring in Afrikaners, sparking criticism from refugee advocates who decried ​the exclusion of people of other nationalities fleeing persecution and violence.

The ​notice sent by the State Department to congressional officials said it “anticipates that Afrikaners from ‌South ⁠Africa will fully assimilate into the United States in a manner that preserves taxpayer resources for US citizens.”

Resettlement under the proposed ceiling is expected to cost approximately $500 million, the notice said.

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All but three of the nearly ​3,000 people admitted ​as refugees in ⁠the current fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, were South Africans, according to State Department data through ​August.

In fiscal year 2024, by contrast, the Biden administration ​brought in ⁠more than 100,000 refugees from dozens of countries.

“A refugee program that centers one group and sidelines all others is an abdication of our global ⁠humanitarian leadership ​and an abandonment of thousands of vulnerable ​families,” Krish O’Mara Vignarajah, president and CEO of Global Refuge, said in a statement.

Reporting by ​Kristina Cooke in San Francisco; Editing by Jesse Mesner-Hage and Jamie Freed

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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