面临选举压力的共和党参议员听到选民对与人工智能数据中心相关的电价和用水问题日益愤怒
2026年9月22日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻
共和党希望管控数据中心,但绝非在联邦层面
参议院共和党议员和候选人收到选民关于数据中心的反馈,尽管他们希望对数据中心加以管控,但并不希望在联邦层面出台严格的监管框架。
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在这场至关重要的中期选举中,公众看法至关重要,而本届选举周期中,跨党派选民都已就他们对数据中心的看法明确表态。
根据近期民调,共和党参议员候选人敏锐地意识到,选民对数据中心感到不满。尽管他们认为应该放缓或叫停这类没有窗户的庞大建筑的建设,但他们不希望联邦政府发挥过大作用。
“数据中心公司在解释为何应允许它们在社区发展方面做得非常糟糕,”俄亥俄州共和党参议员乔恩·赫斯特德在达拉斯举行的共和党中期选举大会上对福克斯新闻数字频道表示。
霍利抨击“企业福利”,此前共和党支持的减税政策引发争议行业争议
2024年7月28日,弗吉尼亚州斯通里奇的亚马逊云计算服务数据中心。(内森·霍华德/盖蒂图片社)
“但归根结底,这应该是地方层面的决定,而非联邦层面的决定,”他继续说道。“我不希望联邦政府告诉你们必须建设数据中心,或者禁止建设数据中心。这是地方决定。有些人会支持,有些人会反对。”
5月发布的盖洛普民调显示,70%的美国人不希望在自己的城镇建设新的人工智能数据中心。他们的许多担忧都围绕着新建数据中心可能对账单产生的影响,无论是水电成本飙升。
赫斯特德是本届选举周期中为数不多面临选举压力的共和党人之一,和其他议员一样,他在竞选活动中经常听到人们对数据中心及其影响的抱怨。
上周,他曾试图在参议院快速通过一项法案,旨在阻止人工智能和科技公司将电网基础设施升级的负担转嫁给纳税人,从而解决电价飙升的问题,但该法案被新墨西哥州民主党参议员马丁·海因里希否决,尽管该法案已在众议院以417票对3票获得通过。
AI对电力和水的巨大需求引发德克萨斯州参议院高风险竞选之争
“与其说是自愿承诺或对各州的建议,国会需要通过真正具有约束力的立法,”海因里希说。
前众议员迈克·罗杰斯正在密歇根州参加本届选举周期竞争最激烈的竞选之一,他对福克斯新闻数字频道表示,他听到“大量对数据中心的担忧,不仅是实体建筑本身,还有人工智能背后的问题”。
“我们的立场是,应该暂停建设,直到我们解答所有选民的疑虑和问题,”罗杰斯说。“这些都是重大决策。我不认为应该出台联邦禁令,因为如果联邦政府可以禁止建设,它也可以要求你们必须建设。”
罗杰斯希望数据中心采用封闭水循环系统,不要增加选民的电费负担,并希望数据中心带来的财产税增长能够返还给纳税人。
兰德·保罗与 fellow 共和党人就AI“终结者”担忧爆发冲突,参议院应对“终结者”恐惧
参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦与参议院共和党人举行每周政策午餐会后的新闻发布会上发言。(安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)
“你不能把这笔钱交给政府去分配,你不能这么做,”罗杰斯说。“这笔钱应该直接返还给那些社区附近有数据中心的纳税人。但我们还有很多问题需要解答。暂停建设,观望一下,把问题都弄清楚。”
那些不寻求连任或夺席的共和党人也希望采取行动,但和赫斯特德与罗杰斯一样,他们希望联邦政府尽量少插手。
参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩对福克斯新闻数字频道表示,他更希望华盛顿在这个问题上少插手,“让美国民众获得最合理决策的最佳方式,是离他们最近的政府”。
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图恩也在以同样的方式监管人工智能,他与明尼苏达州民主党参议员艾米·克洛布查尔共同提出了一项旨在采取“轻监管”措施的法案,该法案自2023年以来一直在参议院审议中。
“我的意思是,问题在于,人们不喜欢这种遮遮掩掩、不透明的运作方式——这事关公共利益,”图恩说。
“必须找到一种方式制定相关规则,你知道的,公开相关信息并进行某种形式的报告,”他继续说道。“再说一遍,我不是在说要采取严厉的监管制度,因为那不是我的行事风格。”
亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道负责报道美国参议院的撰稿人。
Anxiety grows over emerging election issue, but GOP says Washington isn’t the answer
Vulnerable GOP senators hear rising voter anger over electricity costs and water use tied to AI data centers
September 22, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News
Republicans want to rein in data centers, just not at the federal level
Senate Republicans and candidates are hearing from their voters about data centers, and while they want to see them reined in, they don’t want to enact strict regulatory structure at the federal level.
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Public perception is everything heading into a crucial midterm election fight, and voters across the political spectrum have laid down the gauntlet over their view of data centers this cycle.
Republicans running for power in the Senate are keenly aware that their voters aren’t happy about data centers, according to recent polling. While they believe that the construction of the windowless, hulking behemoths should be slowed or halted, they don’t want the federal government to play an outsized role.
“The data center companies haven’t done a very good job of explaining why they should be allowed to develop in communities,” Sen. Jon Husted, R-Ohio, told Fox News Digital at the GOP’s midterm convention in Dallas.
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An Amazon Web Services data center in Stone Ridge, Va., on July 28, 2024.(Nathan Howard/Getty Images)
“But the bottom line is, that should be a local decision, not a federal decision,” he continued. “I don’t want the federal government telling you that you must have a data center or that you can’t have a data center. That’s a local decision. Some people will say yes, some people will no.”
A Gallup Poll published in May found that 70% of Americans don’t want new data centers for artificial intelligence (AI) constructed in their towns and cities. Many of their concerns are about the impact that a new data center could have on their bills, be it through spikes in water or electricity costs.
Husted is one of a handful of vulnerable Republicans running in this cycle, and he, like others, is hearing about data centers and their impact routinely on the campaign trail.
He attempted to pass a bill quickly on the Senate floor last week that would have tried to tackle the latter issue of booming electricity costs by preventing AI and tech companies from placing the burden of power grid infrastructure upgrades on taxpayers, but was blocked by Sen. Martin Heinrich, D-N.M., despite the bill having passed the House 417 to 3.
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“Rather than voluntary pledges, or suggestions to states, Congress needs to pass real legislation with real teeth,” Heinrich said.
Former Rep. Mike Rogers, who is running in one of the most competitive races this cycle in Michigan, told Fox News Digital that he hears “lots and lots of concern about data centers, not just the physical beings, but what happens on the other side of AI.”
“What we’ve said is there should be a moratorium until we get all of voters’ decisions and questions answered,” Rogers said. “These are big decisions. I don’t think there should be a federal ban because if the federal government can ban it, it can also tell you have to have one.”
Rogers wants data centers to operate with closed water systems, not to add to voters’ electric bills, and for the boom in property taxes that they provide to be returned to taxpayers.
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Senate Majority Leader John Thune speaks during a news conference after a weekly policy luncheon with Senate Republicans at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
“You don’t give it to the government to give out. You don’t do any of that,” Rogers said. “It goes right back to the very people who have one of these in their neighborhoods. But we’ve got a lot of those questions to get answered. Take a moratorium, take a pause, get the questions answered.”
Republicans who aren’t vying to keep or grasp a seat of power want to take action, too, but like Husted and Rogers, want to keep the federal government’s involvement at arm’s length.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., told Fox News Digital that he’d prefer less power in Washington, D.C., on the issue and that the “best way to get the soundest decisions with the most input from the American people, [is] the government that’s closest to them.”
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Thune is also taking the same route to regulate AI and has a bill with Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., designed to take a “light-touch approach” that’s been percolating in the Senate since 2023.
“I mean, that’s the thing, people don’t like this hide the ball, operate in this opaque way — It’s out there in public,” Thune said.
“There’s got to be some way of ensuring that there are rules of the road around that, and you know, disclosure about it and in some sort of reporting,” he continued. “I’m, again, I’m not talking about a heavy-handed regulatory regime because that’s not my way of doing things.”
Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.
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