美丹协议将扩大美国军事存在，同时禁止中俄染指该领土
2026年9月20日 美国东部时间12:58 / 福克斯新闻频道
作者：阿曼达·马西亚斯
福克斯新闻记者亚历克斯·霍根报道了唐纳德·特朗普总统与丹麦和格陵兰达成的协议，该协议将给予美国在格陵兰永久军事准入、基地建设和飞越权利。美国国务卿马可·鲁比奥表示，该协议将格陵兰纳入北美战略防御范围，同时排除俄罗斯、中国等对手。
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唐纳德·特朗普总统对格陵兰的布局已从威胁升级为与丹麦和格陵兰达成新的安全协议，他表示该协议将让美国“永久掌控”该岛的安全，并允许华盛顿扩大在当地的军事存在。
该协议仍需丹麦和格陵兰议员批准，完整条款尚未公开，但官员们表示，协议将保留格陵兰的丹麦主权地位，同时禁止中国、俄罗斯及其他非北约对手在该岛建立军事基地或进行某些敏感投资。
特朗普威胁对反对格陵兰接管计划的国家征收关税
格陵兰极少受到全球关注。但随着北极冰层融化，大国竞相争夺影响力，这座全球第一大岛已成为战略要地。作为丹麦的半自治领地，格陵兰拥有美国一处重要军事基地，且临近新兴航运航线和关键矿产储量。
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格陵兰约5.6万居民分布在五个自治市，多数居住在沿海小镇。该岛约80%的区域被冰盖覆盖，广袤的内陆地区几乎无人居住。尽管人口稀少，格陵兰的面积却几乎相当于阿拉斯加和德克萨斯州的总和。
它位于加拿大东北海岸外，这一地理位置使其成为北极防御规划的核心区域。自1953年以来，美国一直在格陵兰西北部的皮图菲克太空基地维持军事据点，目前该基地由美国太空部队运营。俄罗斯也在该地区设有军事设施，而中国自2018年宣布自身为“近北极国家”以来，一直在寻求更多准入机会。
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不断消退的北极冰层正在开辟该岛周边的航运航道，有望缩短北美、欧洲和亚洲之间的贸易航线。
这片不断变化的区域也让外界注意到格陵兰的稀土元素和其他用于科技、可再生能源及军事系统的关键矿产。
中国对稀土磁铁的掌控可能在美无人机产业发展壮大前将其摧毁
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稀土元素在电动汽车、风力涡轮机、发电机和精确制导系统所用的高性能磁铁中尤为重要。它们还被用于导弹制导、雷达、声呐、卫星和先进战机。
中国主导着全球稀土供应链，约占全球稀土开采量的60%，加工产能更是超过90%。随着美国和欧盟寻求减少对北京的依赖，格陵兰已成为潜在的制衡力量。
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格陵兰融化的冰层正在开辟新的北极航运航线，并暴露了关键矿产资源，这进一步提升了该岛日益增长的战略重要性。（乌尔里克·佩德森/努尔Photo/盖蒂图片社）
特朗普的协议可能未能实现他早前将格陵兰置于美国控制之下的目标，但仍可能为华盛顿在北极提供更大的军事和战略立足点。
随着航运路线、防御部署和关键矿产的竞争加剧，格陵兰的重要性可能会进一步提升。
阿曼达·马西亚斯报道商业、经济与政治的交叉领域，重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。
Why Trump zeroed in on Greenland, the world’s largest island, mostly covered in ice — in 3 charts
The agreement with Denmark would expand the American military presence while barring China and Russia from the territory
September 20, 2026 12:58pm EDT / Fox News
By Amanda Macias
Fox News correspondent Alex Hogan reports on President Donald Trump’s agreement with Denmark and Greenland granting the U.S. permanent military access, basing and overflight rights in Greenland. Secretary of State Marco Rubio says the deal keeps Greenland within North America’s strategic defense area while excluding adversaries such as Russia and China.
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President Donald Trump’s Greenland push has moved from threats to a new security agreement with Denmark and Greenland that he says will give the United States “permanent control” over the island’s security and allow Washington to expand its military presence there.
The agreement still requires approval from Danish and Greenlandic lawmakers. Its full terms have not been made public, but officials say it would leave Greenland under Danish sovereignty while barring China, Russia and other non-NATO adversaries from establishing military bases or making certain sensitive investments on the island.
TRUMP THREATENS TARIFFS ON COUNTRIES OPPOSING GREENLAND TAKEOVER PLANS
Greenland rarely draws global attention. But as Arctic ice melts and great powers compete for influence, the world’s largest island has become a strategic prize. A semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, Greenland is home to a key U.S. military base and sits near emerging shipping routes and critical mineral deposits.
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Greenland’s roughly 56,000 residents are spread across five municipalities, with most living in small coastal towns. About 80% of the island is covered by an ice sheet, leaving much of its vast interior uninhabited. Despite its small population, Greenland is nearly the size of Alaska and Texas combined.
Its location off Canada’s northeastern coast places Greenland at the heart of Arctic defense planning. The U.S. has maintained a military outpost in northwestern Greenland since 1953 at Pituffik Space Base, now operated by the U.S. Space Force. Russia also maintains military installations in the region, while China has sought greater access since declaring itself a “near-Arctic state” in 2018.
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Retreating Arctic ice is opening shipping lanes around the island that could shorten trade routes between North America, Europe and Asia.
The changing landscape has also drawn attention to Greenland’s rare earth elements and other critical minerals used in technology, renewable energy and military systems.
CHINA’S GRIP ON RARE-EARTH MAGNETS COULD CRUSH US DRONE INDUSTRY BEFORE IT GROWS
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Rare earth elements are especially important in high-performance magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, generators and precision-guidance systems. They are also used in missile guidance, radar, sonar, satellites and advanced aircraft.
China dominates the global rare-earth supply chain, accounting for roughly 60% of mining and more than 90% of processing capacity. As the U.S. and European Union seek to reduce their reliance on Beijing, Greenland has emerged as a potential counterweight.
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Greenland’s melting ice is opening new Arctic shipping routes and exposing critical mineral resources, adding to the island’s growing strategic importance.(Ulrik Pedersen/NurPhoto/Getty Images)
Trump’s agreement may fall short of his earlier goal of bringing Greenland under U.S. control, but it could still give Washington a larger military and strategic foothold in the Arctic.
As competition over shipping routes, defense positioning and critical minerals intensifies, Greenland’s importance is likely to grow.
Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.
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