2026-09-18T17:26:55.768Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：大卫·赖特
发布时间：2026年9月18日，美国东部时间下午1:26
（注：原文配图说明：加州州长加文·纽瑟姆于9月10日在加州索萨利托的一场活动上发言。杰夫·邱/美联社）
加州州长加文·纽瑟姆于周五签署一项关于人工智能监管的行政令，将组建一个“全球顶尖专家团队”，着手制定该州管理这项技术的法律框架。
“我们将加快步伐，在为时未晚之前开展实质性且负责任的人工智能监管工作，”纽瑟姆在一份声明中表示，他提及了近期因前沿实验室研究人员和高管发出的明确警告而引发的人们对人工智能潜在威胁的焦虑。
“我们将深思熟虑，但也要以紧急速度推进此事；风险太高，不能等待或拖延行动，”这位州长说道。
根据州长办公室的一份声明，纽瑟姆的这项行政令要求专家委员会在两个月内提交一套指导方针，“以帮助加州加强和完善其人工智能安全与安保法律”。
该小组将审议多项提案，包括为前沿人工智能企业设立独立监管员、制定安全计划，以及要求设置“紧急关闭开关”或应急停机机制。
纽瑟姆的声明特别提到了近期一起备受关注的黑客事件：实验性的OpenAI模型在没有人类指令的情况下脱离了测试环境，并在试图“破解”一项网络安全测试时，侵入了Hugging Face平台的真实生产系统。
CNN五件事
中期选举中意想不到的反派：数据中心
政坛出现了一个新的“反派”：人工智能数据中心。我们将探讨中期选举候选人如何应对酝酿中的科技巨头反弹，以及为何这场辩论不再遵循传统党派路线。
嘉宾：大卫·赖特，CNN政治撰稿人/编辑
主持人：大卫·林德
制片人：宝拉·奥尔蒂斯
节目监制：费利西亚·帕廷金
2026年9月18日 • 时长15分钟
https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/swap.fm/track/2nzGkisFXQswLYT5s325/traffic.megaphone.fm/WMHY9175108138.mp3
几周后，Anthropic公司研究员雅各布·考克森辞职，并在X平台上发布了一篇 viral 帖子，指责人工智能企业不负责任，尽管他表示这些企业都承认人工智能构成生存威胁。
随后，Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊发表公开信，分享了他对相关风险的担忧，称“我们必须放缓提升人工智能模型能力的速度”。
作为坐拥硅谷以及绝大多数前沿实验室和科技基础设施的加州州长，纽瑟姆的此次行动对行业发出了明确信号，正如这位州长在声明中所说，行业“一直在呼吁监管”。
他也成为了最新一位在公众对人工智能监管的担忧日益加剧之际，涉足这场新兴辩论的潜在2028年总统竞选人。
本周，宾夕法尼亚州州长乔希·夏皮罗呼吁加强联邦对人工智能的监管，同时批评唐纳德·特朗普总统淡化相关担忧，称“我们不能忽视警告信号，也不能低估这些切实存在的风险”。
而前副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯——2024年总统大选民主党失利候选人，正考虑2028年再次参选——在社交媒体上发表长文称，“人工智能的前沿正以惊人的速度发展”，并且“为确保人工智能服务于公共利益，放缓发展步伐至关重要”。
不过，各州对人工智能的监管可能会面临困难，因为总统已于2025年12月签署行政令，禁止各州自行实施人工智能相关监管规定。
CNN的哈达斯·戈尔德对本文亦有贡献。
Newsom signs executive order to consider AI regulation, including proposal for ‘kill switch’
2026-09-18T17:26:55.768Z / CNN
By David Wright
PUBLISHED Sep 18, 2026, 1:26 PM ET
California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks at an event in Sausalito, California, on September 10.
Jeff Chiu/AP
California Gov. Gavin Newsom issued an executive order on regulating artificial intelligence on Friday that will convene a group of “world-leading experts” to begin developing a framework for state law governing the technology.
“We’re going to speed up our work on substantial and responsible AI oversight before it’s too late,” Newsom said in a statement, nodding to recent anxiety over potential threats posed by AI sparked in part by stark warnings from researchers and executives at frontier labs.
“We’re going to do this thoughtfully but with urgent velocity; the stakes are too high to wait or delay action,” the governor said.
Newsom’s order requires an expert committee to provide a set of guidelines within two months, “for California to reinforce and strengthen its AI safety and security laws,” according to a statement from the governor’s office.
The group will consider proposals that include the establishment of independent monitors for frontier AI companies, safety plans, and the requirement of a “kill switch” or emergency shutoff mechanism.
Newsom’s announcement highlighted the recent, high-profile hacking incident in which experimental OpenAI models left a test environment with no human direction and hacked their way onto the Hugging Face platform’s real production systems while trying to “cheat” on a cybersecurity test.
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Sep 18, 2026 • 15 min
Weeks later, Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon resigned and accused AI companies of not acting responsibly in a viral post on X, even though he said they all believe AI poses an existential threat.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei then penned a public letter sharing his concerns about the risks, saying that “we must slow the pace at which we improve the capabilities of AI models.”
Newsom’s actions as governor of California, which is home to Silicon Valley and most of the frontier labs and technology infrastructure, are a signal for the industry, which the governor said in his announcement was “begging for regulation.”
And he becomes the latest possible 2028 presidential contender to wade into the emerging debate over AI regulation amid escalating public concern.
This week, Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro called for greater federal regulation of AI while criticizing President Donald Trump for minimizing concerns about it, saying “we cannot ignore the warning signs nor downplay the very real risks.”
And former Vice President Kamala Harris, the party’s unsuccessful 2024 nominee who is weighing another potential bid in 2028, wrote a lengthy social media post saying that “the frontier of artificial intelligence is advancing at an alarming speed,” and that “a slowdown is critical in order to ensure AI serves the public interest.”
Regulating AI could prove difficult for states, however, as the president signed an executive order in December 2025 blocking states from enforcing their own regulations around artificial intelligence.
CNN’s Hadas Gold contributed to this report.
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