2026年9月17日 / 美国东部时间早上7:36 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
日内瓦电——受联合国最高人权机构委托的人权专家表示，他们有“合理依据”认定美国在伊朗的两起空袭中犯下战争罪，其中一起袭击目标是南部城市明纳卜的一所学校。
该伊朗问题国际事实调查委员会表示，调查结果聚焦于两起造成包括妇女儿童在内的大量平民死亡的空袭事件。
一位了解初步情报情况的消息人士向哥伦比亚广播公司透露，美国方面的初步评估显示，美方可能对2月针对该学校的致命袭击负有责任，但并非故意以该学校为目标，可能是误击，原因或许是使用了过时的情报，错误将该区域认定为伊朗军事设施的一部分。
2026年9月11日，即伊朗明纳卜一所学校遇袭六个月后，遇难者家属前往其墓前悼念。法特梅·巴哈米 / 阿纳多卢通讯社/盖蒂图片社
特朗普政府未直接承认对此负责，也未公布五角大楼对战争首日使用战斧导弹袭击该学校事件的调查结果。
伊朗卫生官员和官方媒体称，此次袭击造成约170人死亡，其中多数为7至12岁的女学生。
调查小组在一份声明中表示：“在2月28日美国和以色列发动袭击后，我们有合理依据认定美国犯下了战争罪，即发动不加区分的袭击，导致平民伤亡或民用物体受损。”声明还称，明纳卜的这所学校“显然是可识别的民用目标”。
这支得到联合国支持的团队还指控美国在另一起2月28日的导弹袭击中犯下战争罪，当时美军向南部城市拉梅德的一处“明显可识别的体育综合体和居民区”散布了钨弹丸。
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该联合国团队称，此次袭击造成22名平民男女死亡。美国中央司令部已否认对拉梅德的这起袭击负责。
调查小组同时指出，伊朗国家安全部队以“令人震惊的规模”实施杀戮，指的是1月针对全国性反政府抗议活动的镇压行动，并指控其行为构成“危害人类罪”。
声明称，平民陷入“本国政府犯下的严重侵犯人权行为和危害人类罪，以及该国与美国和以色列之间致命冲突”的夹缝之中。
伊朗问题事实调查委员会由联合国人权理事会（联合国最高人权机构）于2022年设立，由来自孟加拉国的法学家萨拉·侯赛因担任主席，成员均为独立专家。
U.N.-backed experts allege U.S. war crimes in Iran
September 17, 2026 / 7:36 AM EDT / CBS/AP
Geneva — Human rights experts commissioned by the United Nation’s top human rights body say they have found “reasonable grounds” to believe the United States committed war crimes in two strikes in Iran, including on a school in the southern city of Minab.
The international fact-finding mission on Iran says the findings center on a pair of airstrikes that killed scores of civilians, including women and children.
A preliminary U.S. assessment suggested that the United States waslikely responsible for the deadly February attack on the schoolbut did not intentionally target it and may have hit it in error, possibly due to the use of dated intelligence that wrongly identified the area as still part of an Iranian military installation, a person briefed on the preliminary intelligence told CBS News.
Families visit the graves of victims killed in an attack on a school in Minab, Iran, six months after the attack, on Sept. 11, 2026. Fatemeh Bahrami / Anadolu via Getty Images
The Trump administration has not directly accepted responsibility or released findings of a Pentagon investigation into the attack on the school on the war’s first day, using Tomahawk missiles.
Iranian health officials and state media said about 170 people were killed, most of them schoolgirls between the ages of 7 and 12.
“Following the United States and Israeli attacks on 28 February, the mission found reasonable grounds to believe the United States committed the war crime of launching indiscriminate attacks resulting in the loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects,” the fact-finding team said in a statement. It said the school in Minab was “clearly identifiable.”
The U.N.-backed team also alleged the U.S. had committed war crimes in relation to a missile strike that dispersed tungsten pellets over a “clearly identifiable sports complex and residential area” in the southern city of Lamerd, also on Feb. 28.
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The U.N.-backed team said 22 civilian men and women were killed. U.S. Central Command has denied responsibility for the strike on Lamerd.
The team also said Iran’s state security forces had committed killings on a “staggering scale,” referring to a January crackdown on nationwide anti-government protests, and alleged that their actions amounted to “crimes against humanity.”
It said civilians were caught between “gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity committed by their own government and the nation’s deadly conflict with the United States and Israel.”
The fact-finding mission on Iran, chaired by jurist Sara Hossain of Bangladesh, is made up of independent experts and was created in 2022 by the Human Rights Council, the U.N.’s top human rights body.
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