2026-09-14T23:02:47.753Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/14/politics/iran-war-pentagon-watchdog-report
五角大楼官方监察机构周一发布了一份关于伊朗战争的专项报告，这是美国国防部首次对冲突中美军装备和设施损失进行正式统计。
监察总长援引与美国中央司令部的沟通内容表示，战争头几个月里，“伊朗的打击损毁了美军在科威特、巴林、卡塔尔、阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、阿曼和约旦基地内的数百座建筑与设施”。这份报告的时间范围是从2月28日战争爆发至6月30日，同时也确认了美国关键弹药储备的耗尽情况。
美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）此前曾报道过战争初期美军关键资产被毁的情况，其中包括导弹防御雷达装置。
报告称，伊朗的这些打击促使美军对该地区的传统作战方式做出重大调整。中央司令部“在遭遇伊朗及其代理武装的袭击后，转移了人员、资产和储存设施”。
报告提到，其中部分调整包括从伊拉克和科威特撤出陆军医疗后送直升机，这意味着“绝大多数医疗后送任务现在改由地面运输完成……送往当地治疗机构”。
监察机构表示，美军位于巴林的区域海军总部被毁——美国代理海军部长洪·曹此前曾称伊朗“彻底摧毁了该基地”——这加剧了美军在建立“足够的海军基地和支援港口”方面的“重大挑战”。这导致印度洋偏远岛屿迪戈加西亚岛成为海上后勤枢纽，补给周期被拉长至14至18天。
由此造成的物资间歇性短缺，以及美军地区邮政系统中断，进一步加剧了美国海军官兵面临的困境。当时他们被部署到波斯湾执行对伊朗空袭任务，近几个月还参与封锁伊朗港口，部署时长创下纪录。
六名消息人士此前告诉CNN，美军在中东的部署规模调整可能会成为永久性举措——军方和情报界官员曾私下讨论过，战争最终结束后，美军将长期削减该地区的人员和设施数量。
这份与美国国务院及美国国际开发署监察办公室联合制作的报告，还涵盖了美国在该地区的外交活动。
报告显示，伊朗对美国中东外交设施的破坏造成了约1.84亿美元的损失。（未提供美军设施受损的成本估算）
正如CNN在数月激烈战斗期间报道的那样，伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋境内的这些外交设施遭到了伊朗及其代理武装的袭击。
3月初，美国驻利雅得大使馆遭遇两架伊朗无人机袭击，造成大面积破坏，包括使馆区内的中央情报局工作站。
同样在3月初，一架无人机袭击了美国驻迪拜领事馆，损坏了一栋公用建筑。美国国务卿马可·卢比奥当时表示，无人机击中了“使馆大楼旁边的停车场”。
美国驻科威特大使馆在3月遭遇伊朗无人机袭击并受损后，完全暂停了运作，直到6月底才恢复针对美国公民的紧急服务。
一名美国国务院高级官员今年5月表示，伊拉克境内针对美军设施的袭击超过600次，这些袭击造成的损失最为惨重，约为1.57亿美元。
报告显示，在2月23日至6月30日期间，多达3500名外交人员撤离了该地区，因为多数美国外交机构都发布了授权撤离或强制撤离令。
今年2月战争爆发后的几周内，随着该地区的美国外交设施接连遭袭，国务院将巴林、伊拉克、约旦、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋列为强制撤离地区，即非紧急岗位人员及所有家属必须撤离。授权撤离则意味着非紧急岗位人员可自行选择撤离。
多数外交机构仍处于“限制运作状态”，这并未恢复正常人员配置，而是在强制撤离令发布六个月后实施的状态。部分外交官及部分家属已开始返回该地区。
戴维斯·温基在CNN的报道得到了Outrider基金会与新闻资助合作伙伴（JFP）的联合支持。CNN对此次报道保留完全的编辑控制权。
Missile shortages, damage to US facilities: Pentagon watchdog issues first review of Iran war
2026-09-14T23:02:47.753Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/14/politics/iran-war-pentagon-watchdog-report
The Pentagon’s official watchdog released a special report about the Iran war on Monday, representing the Defense Department’s first formal accounting of US equipment and facility losses from the conflict.
The inspector general, citing its communications with US Central Command, said that “Iranian strikes damaged and destroyed hundreds of buildings and structures at US bases in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Oman and Jordan” during the war’s first months. The report, which covers the start of the war on February 28 through June 30, also acknowledged the depletion of key US munition stockpiles.
CNN previously reported the destruction of critical US assets such as missile defense radar installations in the war’s early days.
Those Iranian strikes contributed to significant changes in how US troops have traditionally operated in the region, the report said. CENTCOM “shifted personnel, assets and storage facilities” as they came under attack from Iran and its proxy forces.
Some of the moves included the withdrawal of Army medical evacuation helicopters from Iraq and Kuwait, the report said, meaning “most medical evacuations have been carried out by ground … to local treatment facilities.”
The destruction of the Navy’s regional hub in Bahrain, which acting Navy Secretary Hung Cao recently said Iran “blew the hell out of,” added to “significant challenges” with establishing “adequate naval bases and support ports,” the watchdog said. That led to the distant Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia becoming a sea logistics hub, stretching resupply cycles to 14-to-18 days in length.
The resulting intermittent shortages of supplies and interruption to the military’s regional mail system compounded the difficulties US sailors faced during record-long deployments to the Persian Gulf to support airstrikes on Iran and, in recent months, blockade its ports.
The changes to the military’s Middle East footprint may become permanent — military and intelligence community officials have quietly discussed the prospect of lasting cuts to US personnel and facilities in the region when the war eventually concludes, six sources previously told CNN.
The report, produced in collaboration with the State Department’s and US Agency for International Development’s inspector general offices, also covered US diplomatic activities in the region.
Damage by Iran to US diplomatic facilities in the Middle East caused roughly $184 million in damage, the report said. (Cost estimates for damage to US military sites were not provided.)
As CNN reported throughout the months of heavy fighting, those facilities in Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates came under assault by Iran and its proxies.
In early March, the US Embassy in Riyadh was hit by two Iranian drones, causing extensive damage, including to the CIA station on the compound.
Also in early March, a drone targeted the US consulate in Dubai, damaging a utility building, according to the report. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said at the time the drone had hit a “parking lot adjacent to the chancellery building.”
The US Embassy in Kuwait suspended operations entirely in March after being struck and damaged by Iranian drones. It resumed emergency operations for Americans in late June.
There were more than 600 attacks against US facilities in Iraq, a senior State Department official said in May. Those attacks caused the most costly damage — roughly $157 million.
Between February 23 and June 30, according to the report, up to 3,500 diplomatic personnel were out of the region as the majority of US posts were on authorized or ordered departure.
Within weeks of the start of the war in February, as US diplomatic facilities across the region came under attack, the department put Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates on ordered departure, meaning that non-emergency personnel and all family members had to leave. Authorized departure means non-emergency personnel could choose to leave.
Most posts remain on “restricted operations,” which is not a return to normal staffing and instead is put in place after six months of ordered departure. Some diplomats have begun returning to the region, as have some family members.
Davis Winkie’s work at CNN is supported by a partnership between Outrider Foundation and Journalism Funding Partners (JFP). CNN retains full editorial control of the reporting.
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