2026年9月14日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
民主党社会主义者组织的“劳动者理应获得更多”纲领呼吁推行全民医保、社会住房和激进财富税
作者：阿曼达·马西亚斯 福克斯新闻
纽约市民主党社会主义者联合主席为社会主义辩护，称经济“运行不佳”
纽约市民主党社会主义者联合主席格蕾丝·莫瑟认为，资本主义正让众多无力承担住房、育儿或教育费用的美国人走向失败。她倡导经济民粹主义，并从美国历史上的成功政策（如罗斯福新政）以及其他国家实施的政策中汲取经验。莫瑟强调推行全民医保等政策的必要性。
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美国民主社会主义者组织正试图重塑美国经济一些最基本的特征——从谁拥有大型企业，到美国人的工作时长，再到家庭是否需要为医疗保健、大学教育和住房付费。
在得到该组织支持的候选人在2026年中期选举初选中取得进展，且进步社会主义成为共和党在达拉斯举行的首届中期选举代表大会上共和党核心攻击目标后，这一纲领再次受到密切关注。
以下是该纲领中几项最重大的经济提案。
大型企业和关键行业的公共所有权
美国民主社会主义者组织表示，大型企业和关键行业应该归公共所有，而非由私人控制。（斯宾塞·普拉特/盖蒂图片社）
民主党社会主义者组织呼吁将大型企业和核心行业收归公共所有，称公共所有权将让美国民众对经济拥有更大的民主控制权。
曼哈顿研究所的政策专家亚当·勒霍德表示，将大型企业国有化将耗资数十亿美元，并将问责主体从消费者转移给政府官员。
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他认为，国有行业历来存在浪费、腐败和生产力低下的问题，并补充道，放松监管将是鼓励竞争的更好方式。
全额薪资的32小时工作周
美国民主社会主义者组织称，全职员工应每周工作32小时，同时薪资和福利不缩水。（iStock）
民主党社会主义者组织还希望推行32小时工作周，同时不削减员工的薪资或福利，这实际上将让全职员工每周额外多休息一天，同时保留他们的薪酬待遇。
该提案与最低生活工资、带薪家庭假以及加强工人组建工会和罢工的保护措施配套推出。
特朗普在债务飙升之际开出5000美元支票的空头支票——但前提是共和党能跨过中期选举的重大难关
该纲领并未解释如何在全行业推行缩短工时的政策，也未说明企业应如何承担额外的劳动力成本。
勒霍德表示，如果生产力没有提升，推行32小时工作周可能会增加劳动力成本并降低经济产出。
全民医保、住房和教育
美国民主社会主义者组织的纲领称，医疗保健应向个人免费提供。（iStock）
民主党社会主义者组织最重大的提案包括全民医保、公共所有的社会住房、从学前到大学的免费公共教育，以及取消所有学生债务。
这些提案加在一起，将把医疗保健、住房和教育成本中更大的份额从个人转移到联邦政府身上。
卡托研究所的一项分析估计，仅“全民医保”式的医疗体系在十年内就可能使联邦支出增加40万亿至75万亿美元，不过该估算并非专门针对民主党社会主义者组织的提案。
对美国富人和企业征收更高税费
民主党社会主义者组织的纲领呼吁，对美国富人和企业征收更高税费，以助力其更广泛的经济议程。（斯宾塞·普拉特/盖蒂图片社）
民主党社会主义者组织表示，美国富人和大型企业应为其愿景承担更多成本。
该纲领呼吁对最富有的个人和企业征收“激进的财富税”，所得收入将用于公共产品和基础设施建设。
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勒霍德质疑仅靠富裕纳税人是否能为该议程提供资金，他认为更广泛的纳税人可能也会承担部分成本。
民主党社会主义者组织的纲领并未估算其议程的总成本，也未估算其提议的增税措施将带来多少收入。
阿曼达·马西亚斯负责报道商业、经济与政治的交汇领域，重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国劳动者。
DSA-backed candidates are winning primaries and their vision for America is very different
September 14, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News
DSA’s ‘Workers Deserve More’ program calls for universal healthcare, social housing and aggressive wealth taxes
By Amanda Macias Fox News
New York City DSA co-chair defends socialism, says economy is ‘not working’
NYC-DSA co-chair Grace Mausser argues that capitalism is failing many Americans who cannot afford housing, childcare or education. She advocates for economic populism and draws lessons from successful policies in American history, such as the New Deal, as well as those implemented in other countries. Mausser stresses the need for policies like universal healthcare.
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The Democratic Socialists of America is seeking to reshape some of the most basic features of the U.S. economy — from who owns major corporations to how long Americans work and whether families pay for healthcare, college and housing.
The agenda is drawing renewed scrutiny after DSA-backed candidates gained ground in the 2026 midterm primaries and progressive socialism became a central Republican target at the GOP’s first-ever midterm convention in Dallas.
Below are some of the biggest economic proposals in the platform.
Public ownership of major corporations and industries
The Democratic Socialists of America says major corporations and key industries should be publicly owned rather than privately controlled.(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
DSA calls for public ownership of major corporations and essential industries, arguing public ownership would give Americans greater democratic control over the economy.
Adam Lehodey, a policy expert at the Manhattan Institute, said nationalizing major corporations would cost billions of dollars and shift accountability from customers to government officials.
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He argued nationalized industries have historically suffered from waste, corruption and lower productivity, adding that reducing regulations would be a better way to encourage competition.
A 32-hour workweek with full pay
The Democratic Socialists of America says full-time employees should work 32 hours a week without a reduction in pay or benefits.(iStock)
DSA also wants to establish a 32-hour workweek without reducing workers’ pay or benefits, effectively giving full-time employees an additional day away from work while preserving their compensation.
The proposal is paired with a living minimum wage, paid family leave and stronger protections for workers to form unions and strike.
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The agenda does not explain how a shorter workweek would be implemented across industries or how businesses would be expected to absorb the additional labor costs.
Lehodey said a 32-hour workweek without higher productivity could increase labor costs and reduce economic output.
Universal healthcare, housing and education
The Democratic Socialists of America says healthcare should be provided at no cost to individuals under its platform.(iStock)
Among DSA’s biggest proposals are universal healthcare, publicly owned social housing, free public education through college and cancellation of all student debt.
Together, the proposals would shift a much larger share of healthcare, housing and education costs from individuals to the federal government.
A Cato Institute analysis estimated that a Medicare-for-All-style healthcare system alone could increase federal spending by between $40 trillion and $75 trillion over a decade, though the estimate is not specific to DSA’s proposal.
Higher taxes on wealthy Americans and corporations
DSA’s platform calls for higher taxes on wealthy Americans and corporations to help fund its broader economic agenda.(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
DSA says wealthy Americans and large corporations should shoulder more of the cost of its vision.
The platform calls for “aggressive wealth taxes” on the richest individuals and corporations, with the proceeds directed toward public goods and infrastructure.
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Lehodey questioned whether wealthy taxpayers alone could finance the agenda, arguing broader taxpayers would likely bear some of the cost.
DSA’s platform does not estimate the total cost of its agenda or how much revenue its proposed tax increases would generate.
Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.
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