2026-09-10T07:02:54.605Z / 路透社
图片1/2:2026年9月9日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在美国得克萨斯州达拉斯举行的共和党全国中期会议上发表讲话。路透社/埃文·武奇
[1/2]2026年9月9日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在美国得克萨斯州达拉斯举行的共和党全国中期会议上发表讲话。路透社/埃文·武奇 购买授权权限,将在新标签页打开
- 摘要
- 该计划可能需要国会批准
- 万斯的会议演讲被视为2028年总统竞选的预演
- 尽管支持率低迷,共和党仍倚重特朗普
达拉斯9月10日电(路透社)——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在共和党首届全国中期会议首日提出,若其所在政党赢得11月的国会选举,将向每位美国成年人发放5000美元“特朗普红利”,为会议画上圆满句号。
特朗普在近两小时的黄金档演讲中提出了这一非同寻常的提议,尽管他的支持率持续下滑可能拖累共和党选情,但此举仍将他牢牢置于中期竞选的核心位置。
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副总统JD·万斯将于周四晚间发表主题演讲,而特朗普则将发表闭幕致辞,为这场在达拉斯举办的为期两天的电视直播会议画上句点。
根据宪法规定,特朗普无法第三次竞选总统,因此万斯的演讲可能成为2028年总统大选的早期试镜,也能透露他将如何领导一个被特朗普重塑的政党。
目前尚不清楚5000美元付款计划将如何运作,也不确定其是否合法。该提案涉及约2.7亿美国成年人,总成本可能超过1万亿美元,且可能需要国会批准。
此次会议聚焦特朗普——一些共和党人将其戏称为“特朗普狂欢节”——这是一场冒险的赌注:尽管民调显示特朗普的支持率处于历史低点,但他们认为他能够动员两年前助他当选总统的选民。
但仍有待观察的是,他这种竞选风格的演讲是否会吸引关键的摇摆选民。由于对生活成本和伊朗战争日益不满,这些选民已逐渐远离特朗普所在的政党。
“假装我在参选名单上”
“我请大家假装我在参选名单上,”特朗普说道。这句话可能让民主党竞选策略师和“让美国再次伟大”的支持者同样感到满意。
共和党人的竞选努力周三得到了一个意想不到的助力:民主党参议员约翰·费特曼在预录视频片段中介绍了他的“好朋友”、宾夕法尼亚州联邦参议员、共和党人大卫·麦科米克。
费特曼表示,他将始终“拒绝社会主义极端主义”,这番言论可能会强化共和党对民主党过于左倾的攻击。越来越多地与党内同僚分道扬镳的费特曼,仍否认了有关他可能退党的猜测。
一些选情岌岌可危的共和党议员选择不参加此次会议,可能是担心与不受欢迎的特朗普绑定过紧,其中包括阿拉斯加州参议员丹·沙利文和缅因州参议员苏珊·柯林斯。
民主党被描绘成“社会主义者”和“共产主义者”
尽管共和党官员曾将此次会议宣传为宣传特朗普政策的契机,但大多数演讲者都将攻击目标对准民主党,指责其在跨性别女性参与体育赛事和边境安全等议题上立场极端,这对特朗普的核心支持者来说是极具吸引力的政治议题。
阿拉巴马州众议员厄尼·亚伯勒作为会议参与者表示,特朗普需要向选民更清晰地说明伊朗战争可能持续多久。
“人们希望看到我们不会陷入无休止的循环,”他说道。
特朗普为自己袭击伊朗的决定辩护,称其行动是为了阻止德黑兰发展核武器。他还承诺,“只要我们打赢对伊朗的战争”,油价就会下跌,他誓言这场战争很快就会结束。
但在美国和以色列对伊朗发动袭击六个多月后,这场冲突几乎没有结束的迹象,分析师表示伊朗的核项目并未被摧毁。伊朗否认寻求核武器。
在特朗普上台演讲前,一连串演讲者将民主党称为“社会主义者”和“共产主义者”,呼应了特朗普最喜爱的攻击话术之一。南卡罗来纳州参议员蒂姆·斯科特——共和党参议院竞选委员会主席——表示,民主党人“危险、激进且怪异”。
两党都面临着高风险。距离选举不到两个月,共和党面临着失去国会至少一院控制权的前景,民调显示民主党选民的投票积极性更高,而特朗普的支持率也深陷负值区间。
由南迪塔·博斯、史蒂夫·霍兰德和内森·莱恩报道;约瑟夫·阿克斯特撰稿;霍华德·戈勒编辑
我们的报道准则:汤姆森路透社信任原则,将在新标签页打开
内森·莱恩是路透社美国国家事务团队的记者,负责报道政治。2023年至2024年,他报道了唐纳德·特朗普的总统竞选活动。他在路透社东京分社入职,曾在那里花费14年报道日本商业和政治,之后前往芝加哥报道零售业,随后又赴纽约报道白领犯罪。
Trump touts $5,000 payout if Republicans win as Vance waits in wings
2026-09-10T07:02:54.605Z / Reuters
Item 1 of 2 U.S. President Donald Trump speaks at the Republican National Midterm Convention in Dallas, Texas, U.S., September 9, 2026. REUTERS/Evan Vucci
[1/2]U.S. President Donald Trump speaks at the Republican National Midterm Convention in Dallas, Texas, U.S., September 9, 2026. REUTERS/Evan Vucci Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Plan could require congressional approval
- Vance’s convention speech seen as 2028 test run
- Republicans lean on Trump despite weak approval ratings
DALLAS, Sept 10 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump capped the first day of his Republican Party’s first-ever midterm convention by proposing to pay every U.S. adult a $5,000 “Trump dividend” if his party wins November’s congressional elections.
Trump delivered the extraordinary overture during a primetime speech that lasted nearly two hours and firmly placed him at the center of the midterm campaign at a time when his sagging approval ratings could weigh on Republicans’ chances.
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Vice President JD Vance will give the keynote address on Thursday night, though Trump is scheduled to make closing remarks to bring the made-for-television two-day event in Dallas to an end.
With Trump constitutionally barred from seeking a third term, Vance’s speech could serve as an early audition for the 2028 presidential election and offer clues about how he would lead a party reshaped by Trump.
It was not immediately clear how the $5,000 payments would work or whether they would be legal. The proposal would likely cost more than $1 trillion, with approximately 270 million U.S. adults, and could require the approval of Congress.
The convention’s focus on Trump – some Republicans have dubbed it “Trumpapalooza” – amounts to a risky bet that he can mobilize the voters who carried him to the presidency two years ago, despite opinion polls showing his popularity is at an all-time low.
But it remains to be seen whether his campaign-style speech will appeal to the critical swing voters who have drifted away from Trump’s party amid growing dissatisfaction with the cost of living and the war on Iran.
‘PRETEND THAT I’M ON THE BALLOT’
“I’m asking you to pretend that I’m on the ballot,” Trump said, a line that may have pleased Democratic campaign strategists just as much as MAGA voters.
Republican efforts got a boost from an unlikely source on Wednesday, when Democratic U.S. Senator John Fetterman appeared in a pretaped video segment introducing his “great friend,” fellow Pennsylvania Senator Dave McCormick, a Republican.
Fetterman said he would always “reject the extremes in socialism,” a comment that is likely to bolster Republican attacks on Democrats as too left-wing. Fetterman, who has increasingly broken with his fellow Democrats, has nevertheless rejected speculation that he might leave the party.
Some vulnerable Republicans in tough races, perhaps mindful of tying themselves too closely to the unpopular Trump, elected to skip the affair, including Senator Dan Sullivan of Alaska and Senator Susan Collins of Maine.
DEMOCRATS PORTRAYED AS ‘SOCIALISTS’ AND ‘COMMUNISTS’
While Republican officials had described the convention as an opportunity to tout Trump’s policies, most speakers focused on attacking Democrats as extreme on topics such as transgender women in sports and border security – political red meat for core Trump supporters.
Alabama state Representative Ernie Yarbrough, a convention attendee, said Trump needs to give voters a clearer sense of how long the war in Iran could last.
“People want to feel like we’re not getting stuck in an endless cycle,” he said.
Trump defended his decision to attack Iran, saying he acted to prevent Tehran from developing a nuclear weapon. He also promised that oil prices would drop “as soon as we win the war with Iran,” which he vowed would happen soon.
But the conflict shows little sign of ending more than six months after the U.S. and Israel launched strikes on Iran, and analysts have said Iran’s nuclear program has not been eliminated. Iran denies seeking a nuclear weapon.
Before Trump took the stage, a parade of speakers called Democrats “socialists” and “communists,” echoing one of Trump’s favorite attack lines. Democrats are “dangerous, radical and weird,” said Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina, the chairman of the party’s Senate campaign arm.
The stakes are high for both parties. With the elections less than two months away, Republicans face the prospect of losing control of at least one chamber of Congress, with public polling showing Democrats more motivated to vote and Trump’s approval ratings deeply underwater.
Reporting by Nandita Bose, Steve Holland and Nathan Layne; Writing by Joseph Ax; Editing by Howard Goller
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Nathan Layne is a correspondent on Reuters’ U.S. National Affairs team, where he reports on politics. From 2023 to 2024, he covered Donald Trump’s presidential campaign. He joined Reuters in Tokyo, where he spent 14 years reporting on Japanese business and politics, before moving to Chicago to cover the retail industry and later to New York to report on white-collar crime.
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