2026-09-09 21:38:07 UTC / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
作者:约翰·弗里茨
发布时间:2026年9月9日,美国东部时间下午5:38
大卫·A·利布/美联社
当地时间9月2日,密苏里州杰斐逊城,堪萨斯城的史蒂夫·佩里手持标语牌,抗议密苏里州国会选区重划方案。这张照片由智能手机拍摄。
一场围绕密苏里州为今年中期选举从国会选区版图中额外争取一个共和党席位的快速法律战,于周三再度提交美国最高法院。此前一天,布雷特·卡瓦诺大法官实际上驳回了这份同样的选区重划方案。
一个组织起来反对这份有利于共和党的国会选区地图的团体提交了紧急上诉,敦促最高法院再次介入,阻止该地图在今年的中期选举中使用。此次快速上诉紧随该案令人眼花缭乱的24小时进展而来,期间四家不同法院先后做出了裁决。
这个名为“人民而非政客”的团体警告称,支持共和党选区地图的联邦法院命令将引发“混乱和 disruption”,并使“选举官员在选举前夕面临无法调和的司法指令,同时联邦法院插手破坏该州的选举”。
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2026年8月13日拍摄的美国最高法院大楼,位于华盛顿特区。安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社
特朗普政府再次请求最高法院允许邮寄选票规则在中期选举前生效 阅读时长:4分钟
周二晚间接连发布的相互矛盾的法院裁决,让人们不确定这个“展示之州”(密苏里州别名)明年将向众议院派出6名还是7名共和党议员。此事正值共和党在总统唐纳德·特朗普的授意下,展开一场不同寻常的中期重新选区划分行动,以维持其对众议院的微弱掌控。
最新一轮法律博弈始于上周末,当时密苏里州最高法院叫停了共和党为11月中期选举制定的选区地图,裁定该州不得使用这些新选区,直到选民有机会在全民公投中对其做出裁决。密苏里州官员紧急上诉至美国最高法院,但卡瓦诺在周二晚间以简短的单行命令驳回了该州的复审请求。
但在卡瓦诺做出裁决数分钟后,美国地区法官斯蒂芬·克拉克在另一桩案件中发布了单独的临时命令,实质上要求该州沿用去年制定的选区地图,该地图旨在拆分堪萨斯城的民主党选区。圣路易斯的联邦上诉法院拒绝暂停该裁决,因此“人民而非政客”于周三再度向美国最高法院提起上诉。
最高法院要求密苏里州在周四上午前做出回应,这是一个格外紧迫的 turnaround。
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图片插画:阿尔贝托·米尔/CNN/@参议员伯杰通过X平台/加利福尼亚州和密苏里州州议会
图片插画:阿尔贝托·米尔/CNN
追踪各州前所未有的选区重划行动 阅读时长:3分钟
密苏里州去年通过的新选区地图曾在8月的该州初选中使用。但该州最高法院上周裁定,密苏里州官员错误驳回了一份拥有30多万个签名的请愿书,该请愿书要求选民在该地图生效前通过全民公投决定其命运。
这份地图将目标对准了由民主党众议员伊曼纽尔·克利弗担任议员的第5国会选区,通过拆分该选区的堪萨斯城核心区域,将其延伸至该州农村和倾向共和党的地区。
该地图的反对者已于去年年底提交了全民公投请愿书,但州官员直到8月4日——也就是该州初选的最后可能日期——才宣布,州宪法赋予选民对立法提案发表意见的权利不适用于选区重划措施。州最高法院驳回了这一解释。
Missouri redistricting chaos returns to US Supreme Court
2026-09-09 21:38:07 UTC / CNN
By John Fritze
PUBLISHED Sep 9, 2026, 5:38 PM ET
This photo taken with a smartphone shows Steve Perry, of Kansas City, holding a sign in opposition to Missouri’s congressional redistricting plan on September 2 in Jefferson City, Missouri.
David A. Lieb/AP
A fast-moving legal battle over Missouri’s effort to eke an additional Republican seat out of its congressional map for this year’s midterm election returned to the US Supreme Court on Wednesday, a day after Justice Brett Kavanaugh had effectively rejected the same proposed map.
A group that organized opposition to the GOP-friendly congressional map filed an emergency appeal, urging the Supreme Court to step in once again and block the map from being used in this year’s midterm elections. The quick-turn appeal followed a dizzying 24 hours in the case that saw action from four different courts.
The group, People Not Politicians, warned that a federal court order backing the GOP map would cause “confusion and disruption” and subject “election officials to irreconcilable judicial commands on the eve of an election, with a federal court inserting itself to wreak havoc on the state’s elections.”
Related article The Supreme Court building on August 13, 2026 in Washington, DC. Andrew Harnik/Getty Images Trump admin renews Supreme Court ask to let mail ballot rule to take effect ahead of midterms 4 min read
Back-to-back conflicting court orders on Tuesday night left uncertain whether the Show Me State would likely send six or seven Republicans to the House next year. This comes as the GOP, at President Donald Trump’s behest, has engaged in an unusual mid-decade redistricting effort to retain its narrow grip on the chamber.
The latest round of legal maneuvering began late last week when the Missouri Supreme Court blocked the GOP map for the November midterm election, ruling that the state couldn’t use those new districts until voters had a chance to pass judgment on them in a referendum. Missouri officials raced up to the US Supreme Court, but Kavanaugh denied the state’s request for review in a perfunctory, one-line order Tuesday evening.
But minutes after Kavanaugh’s decision, US District Judge Stephen Clark handed down a separate temporary order in a different case that would essentially require the state to proceed under the map created last year that targets a Democratic district based in Kansas City. A federal appeals court in St. Louis declined to pause that decision, so People Not Politicians returned to the US Supreme Court on Wednesday.
The court requested that Missouri respond by Thursday morning, an especially fast turnaround.
Related article Photo Illustration by Alberto Mier/CNN/@SenatorBerger via X/California and Missouri state legislatures Photo Illustration by Alberto Mier/CNN Tracking states’ unprecedented redistricting efforts 3 min read
Missouri’s new map, which was enacted last year, was used in the state’s primary election in August. But the state’s highest court ruled last week that officials in Missouri wrongly dismissed a petition with more than 300,000 signatures to let the state’s voters decide on the map via a referendum before it took effect.
The map targeted the 5th Congressional District, held by Democratic Rep. Emanuel Cleaver, by breaking up its Kansas City base and stretching it into rural and Republican-leaning parts of the state.
Opponents of the map had submitted their petition for a referendum late last year, but state officials waited until August 4, the last possible date, which happened to be the day of the state’s primary, to declare that the state constitution’s right for voters to weigh in on legislation doesn’t apply to redistricting measures. The state supreme court rejected that interpretation.
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