2026年9月8日 / 美国东部时间下午3:27 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)
作者:梅根·塞鲁洛 记者,MoneyWatch频道
梅根·塞鲁洛是哥伦比亚广播公司MoneyWatch频道驻纽约记者,报道小企业、职场、医疗保健、消费者支出和个人理财话题。她定期做客CBS新闻24小时频道讨论其报道内容。
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加拿大飞机制造商庞巴迪是美加两国复杂经济关系的象征,也是两国不断升级的贸易争端会牵连两国边境两侧数千名员工雇主的典型案例。
在Truth Social平台上,特朗普先生周一威胁称,如果庞巴迪不在美国本土制造飞机,就将阻止这家总部位于蒙特利尔的公司在美国销售其产品。
“绝不允许庞巴迪再在美国销售!他们的产品不够好!”特朗普在加拿大对价值200亿美元美国商品征收的关税于周二午夜刚过生效前数小时发帖称,“如果他们想进入我们的市场,就必须在这里建厂,别再把美国当成‘存钱罐’。”
华尔街分析师表示,目前尚不清楚特朗普是否有权合法禁止庞巴迪向美国客户出售飞机,并指出在私人飞机需求强劲之际,此举会损害国内供应商和买家的利益。
投资银行Stifel的分析师在一份报告中称,商务喷气式飞机“市场仍处于历史紧张状态,禁止庞巴迪产品将严重扰乱美国客户的业务”,这些客户本就面临私人飞机长达数年的等待交付周期。
白宫未立即回应置评请求。
特朗普发出威胁后,庞巴迪股价周二下跌约3%。以下是关于这家公司的必要信息:
庞巴迪是做什么的?
庞巴迪是全球前三的商务喷气式飞机制造商,专注于中型和大型飞机。该公司在加拿大、美国和墨西哥的工厂制造和组装其喷气式飞机。
庞巴迪主要向全球个人、企业、政府和军方出售私人和商用飞机。高净值人群约占其客户的60%。
庞巴迪的客户包括美国航空等航空公司以及美国联邦机构,如美国国防部和联邦航空管理局。Stifel分析师表示,国防部使用庞巴迪飞机执行情报、监视和侦察任务,因为这些飞机能够在高空快速飞行。
美国的高净值人群推动了私人飞机需求的激增,这让庞巴迪及其包括湾流在内的竞争对手受益。
“新冠疫情引发了私人航空业的阶梯式变革,通过创纪录的财富创造和机队/包机商业模式的普及,催生了新的飞行者群体,”Stifel称。
庞巴迪在美国有多少员工?
在特朗普发帖后的周一发表的一份声明中,庞巴迪强调了其对美国经济的贡献,称其在美国“创造了数万个就业岗位”。
庞巴迪表示,其在美国20个州拥有员工,并在亚利桑那州、加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、特拉华州、佛罗里达州、伊利诺伊州、堪萨斯州、新泽西州、德克萨斯州和华盛顿特区设有工厂。据庞巴迪称,该公司的供应链还包括47个州的2800家美国企业。
“庞巴迪珍视与美国企业及其美国员工的良好合作关系。我们的计划是继续投资于我们的员工、客户和我们在全美各地运营的社区,”该公司表示。
庞巴迪与美国的业务往来规模如何?
庞巴迪在声明中表示,该公司每年向美国供应商采购超过25亿美元的商品。它在堪萨斯州威奇托设有总部,其挑战者系列喷气式飞机使用美国航空航天制造商霍尼韦尔制造的美国产发动机,该发动机在亚利桑那州凤凰城生产。
庞巴迪飞机的机翼在其位于德克萨斯州雷德奥克的工厂制造,而飞行控制部件则在其位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶地区的工厂生产。庞巴迪还在德克萨斯州达拉斯、康涅狄格州哈特福德、佛罗里达州迈阿密、亚利桑那州图森和堪萨斯州威奇托运营服务中心。
今年1月,庞巴迪宣布将投资扩大美国业务,包括在印第安纳州韦恩堡开设新工厂。
据Stifel称,庞巴迪超过50%的飞机零部件来自美国制造商,这一比例高于湾流等美国竞争对手。
特朗普能阻止庞巴迪在美国销售产品吗?
Stifel分析师表示,美国是否能够执行特朗普对庞巴迪的威胁“是一个未知数”,并指出买家可以在海外以外国注册的方式接收其飞机。
但白宫的压力仍可能影响庞巴迪的业务。
“[W]我们承认,特朗普总统的持续言论可能会抑制近期的订单流,直到美加之间达成稳固的贸易协议。”
编辑:阿兰·谢特
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/canada-matches-trump-steep-us-tariffs-in-ongoing-trade-war/
加拿大在持续贸易战中对等征收特朗普提出的高额关税
(时长05:01)
Bombardier caught in the crossfire of escalating U.S.-Canada trade feud
September 8, 2026 / 3:27 PM EDT / CBS News
By Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch
Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.
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Canadian aircraft maker Bombardier is an emblem of the intricate economic relationship between the U.S. and its northern neighbor, and a prime example of how the countries’ escalating trade feud can ensnare employers with thousands of workers on both sides of the border.
On Truth Social, Mr. Trump threatened on Monday to block the Montreal-based company’s sales in the U.S. if it doesn’t manufacture its aircraft in America.
“NO MORE SELLING BOMBARDIER IN THE UNITED STATES! Their products aren’t good enough!” Mr. Trump posted hours before Canadian tariffs on $20 billion in U.S. goods took effect just after midnight on Tuesday. “If they want our Market, they must build here, and stop treating America like a ‘piggybank.’”
Wall Street analysts said it’s unclear if Mr. Trump could legally ban Bombardier from selling its planes to U.S. customers, and noted that such a move would hurt domestic suppliers and buyers at a time of strong demand for private jets.
The business jet “market remains historically tight, and a ban on Bombardier products would severely disrupt U.S. customers” who already face multi-year waits for private jets, analysts with investment bank Stifel said in a report.
The White House didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
Bombardier shares fell roughly 3% on Tuesday following Mr. Trump’s threat. Here’s what to know about the company.
What does Bombardier do?
Bombardier is among the top three business jet manufacturers globally, specializing in medium- and large-size aircraft. The company manufactures and assembles its jets at plants in Canada, the U.S. and Mexico.
Bombardier primarily sells private and commercial jets to individuals, businesses, governments, and military forces worldwide. High-net-worth individuals account for roughly 60% of its customers.
Bombardier’s customers include carriers such as American Airlines and U.S. federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Defense and Federal Aviation Administration. The Defense Department uses Bombardier planes to conduct intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance operations because they can fly fast at high altitudes, Stifel analysts said.
High-net-worth individuals in the U.S. have driven a surge in demand for private jets, benefiting Bombardier and its competitors, including Gulfstream.
“The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a step-change for private aviation, spawning a new cohort of flyers through record wealth creation and the proliferation of the fleet/charter business model,” Stifel said.
How many workers does Bombardier have in the U.S.?
In a statement on Monday following Mr. Trump’s post, Bombardier sought to underline its contributions to the American economy, saying it accounts for “tens of thousands of jobs across the United States.”
Bombardier said it has workers in 20 U.S. states and plants in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, New Jersey, Texas and Washington, D.C. The company’s supply chain also comprises 2,800 U.S. companies in 47 states, according to Bombardier.
“Bombardier values its great partnership with American companies and its U.S. employees. Our plan is to continue to invest in our people, our customers and the communities in which we operate across the country,” the company said.
How much business does Bombardier do with the U.S.?
Bombardier said in its statement that the company spends over $2.5 billion with U.S. suppliers annually. It has headquarters in Wichita, Kansas, while its Challenger Jets are powered by American-made engines from U.S. aerospace manufacturer Honeywell, which are made in Phoenix, Arizona.
Wings for Bombardier planes are made at the company’s facility in Red Oak, Texas, while flight control components are manufactured at its Los Angeles, California, area facility. Bombardier also operates service centers in Dallas, Texas; Hartford, Connecticut; Miami, Florida; Tucson, Arizona; and Wichita, Kansas.
In January, Bombardier said it was investing to expand its U.S. operations, including opening a new facility in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Bombardier sources more than 50% of its aircraft components from U.S. manufacturers — more than American competitors such as Gulfstream, according to Stifel.
Can Trump block Bombardier sales in the U.S.?
Whether the U.S. could enforce Mr. Trump’s threat against Bombardier “is a question mark,” Stifel analysts said, noting that buyers could take delivery of its aircraft offshore under a foreign registry.
Yet White House pressure could still affect Bombardier’s business.
“[W]e acknowledge that continued rhetoric by President Trump could temper near-term order flow until a firm trade agreement between the U.S. and Canada is in place.”
Edited by Alain Sherter
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/canada-matches-trump-steep-us-tariffs-in-ongoing-trade-war/
Canada matches Trump’s steep U.S. tariffs in ongoing trade war
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