2026-09-08T10:04:00-0400 更新于:2026年9月8日 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)
作者:玛雅·布莱克斯通、凯莉·布林
尽管美国的数据中心建设遭到了强烈反对,但一些人已经借此获利,在将土地出售给开发商后一跃成为新晋百万富翁。
近期盖洛普的一项民调显示,超过70%的美国人不希望数据中心建在自家附近,理由包括噪音、环境影响以及这类项目会给当地社区带来的压力。但对迈克尔·霍奇森来说,宾夕法尼亚州塞勒姆镇邀请他出售土地用于建设数据中心,“感觉像是中了彩票”。
38岁的霍奇森2019年在这个拥有4000人口的乡村社区买下了一处住宅。这位建筑工人曾以为自己“总有一天会死在工地上”。随后有人出价数百万美元收购他那14英亩的土地,收益几乎是他购房成本的60倍。霍奇森表示,这次机会让他得以退休。
“站在局外人的角度很容易说‘哦,这些人是叛徒’,但说真的,谁会拒绝这样的机会,对吧?能创造世代传承的财富。”霍奇森说道。
他并不是当地唯一一个获得这类机会的人。今年塞勒姆镇已有近100个家庭联合出售了超过1700英亩土地给数据中心开发商。这些家庭的售地收入从100万美元到超过3500美元不等,开发商为整片土地支付了5.86亿美元,合每英亩超过30万美元。
该地区的土地两年前价值还不到每英亩5000美元,霍奇森表示,“很多人都困在这里”。但协助组织此次售地活动的当地土地开发商、塞勒姆镇本地人杰克·索多尼表示,数据中心热潮引发了一场“淘金热”。
“我们已经受够了看着资金流出塞勒姆镇,”索多尼说道。他表示,这笔交易包含价值数百万美元的“社区福利协议”,将“改善消防、警察、应急服务、医疗服务、供水、污水处理和教育状况”。
索多尼还表示,另一项数据中心扩建交易正在推进中,可能会让当地超过200个家庭额外受益。
索多尼同时指出,出售土地的家庭中有80%计划留在当地,这将为社区带来额外的经济提振。基利蒂斯一家就是其中之一。大卫·基利蒂斯和玛丽莉·基利蒂斯多年来打多份工来维持他们那89英亩的农场。在以超过2000万美元的价格出售土地后,他们正在塞勒姆镇建造梦想中的家园,同时他们的女儿将重新开业一家倒闭的当地啤酒厂。
“多年来,这座城镇一直破败不堪。这帮助了很多人,不只是拿到钱的那些人。我说的是整个城镇,整个地区,”大卫·基利蒂斯说道。
数据中心内设有存储驱动器、联网计算机服务器以及其他处理从电子邮件流量到软件开发等各类业务的技术设备。人工智能时代对这类服务的需求激增。
并非该州所有人都对数据中心热潮感到兴奋。宾夕法尼亚州近期出台了美国范围内最为严格的几项数据中心相关规定。此前曾支持这类项目的州长乔希·夏皮罗今年8月对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,他发布这项行政命令是为了回应州内居民的担忧。
“我走访社区,听取了居民的担忧,”夏皮罗说道。“我不希望在社区居民并不想要的地方建设这类项目。”
但如果开发商提出“获得当地社区支持、保护环境、创造就业的切实可行方案”,则另当别论,夏皮罗说道。
“届时我们愿意与你们展开对话和合作,”他说道。“这就是我们在这个联邦州目前的计划,我们将实施全国最严格的相关要求。”
Data center development turns some landowners into millionaires: “Who wouldn’t jump at the opportunity?”
2026-09-08T10:04:00-0400 Updated on: September 8, 2026 / CBS News
By Maya Blackstone, Kerry Breen
While the construction of data centersin the U.S. has received significant opposition, some people have cashed in, becoming newly minted millionaires after selling their land to developers.
More than 70% ofAmericans don’t want data centersin their area, according to a recent Gallup poll, citing concerns like noise, environmental impacts and the strain such projects can put on local communities. But for Michael Hodgson, being asked to sell his land so a data center could be built in Salem Township, Pennsylvania, “felt like winning the lottery.”
Hodgson, 38, bought a home in the rural community of 4,000 people in 2019. The construction worker thought he “was going to be that guy that died on a job site someday.” Then he was offered millions for his 14-acre property, making nearly 60 times what he paid. The opportunity allowed him to retire, Hodgson said.
“It’s easy to look from the outside looking in and say ‘Oh, these guys are sellouts,’ but, I mean, who wouldn’t jump at the opportunity, you know, to create generational wealth?” Hodgson said.
Michael Hodgson. CBS Mornings
He isn’t the only one in the area who’s gotten this kind of opportunity. Nearly 100 families in Salem Township sold more than 1,700 acres combined to a data center developer this year. Families made anything from $1 million to more than $35 million, with the developer paying $586 million for the entire parcel of land, or over $300,000 an acre.
Land in the area was worth less than $5,000 an acre two years ago, and “a lot of folks felt stuck here,” said Hodgson. But the data center boom created a “gold rush,” according to Jack Sordoni, a land developer and Salem Township native who helped organize the sale.
“We’re tired of watching things leave Salem Township,” Sordoni said. He said that the deal includes “community benefits agreements” worth millions of dollars that “improve fire, police, emergency services, medical services, water, sewer, education.”
Another deal for a data center expansion is underway, Sordoni said, potentially benefiting more than 200 additional families in the area.
Sordoni also said that 80% of the families who sold their land plan to stay local, giving the community an additional economic boost. One of those families is the Kilitis. David and Marilee Kiliti spent years working multiple jobs to support their 89-acre farm. After selling their land for more than $20 million, they are building their dream home in Salem Township, while their daughter reopens a shuttered local brewery.
“For years, the town’s been run down. This helps a lot of people, not just the people that got the money. I’m talking about the whole town, the whole area,” said David Kiliti.
David and Marilee Kiliti outside their dream home, currently under construction. CBS Mornings
Data centers hold storage drives, networked computer servers and other technology that process everything from email traffic to software. Demand for such services has spiked in the AI era.
Not everyone in the state is excited about the data center boom. Pennsylvania recently imposed some of the country’s strictest rules on data centers. Gov. Josh Shapiro, who previously championed such projects, told CBS News in August that his executive order was issued in response to concerns from state residents.
“I showed up in communities and heard the concerns of neighbors,” Shapiro said. “I don’t want things that the community is not going to want in their backyards.”
But if a developer has “a serious proposal that enjoys the support of the local community, that protects our environment, that generates power,” that’s another matter, Shapiro said.
“Then we’re willing to talk with you and engage with you,” he said. “And that is our plan here in the commonwealth now, with the strictest requirements in the entire country.”
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