2026-09-08 00:01:00 美国东部时间 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
加拿大对价值200亿美元的美国商品征收高额报复性关税，于美国东部时间周二午夜后正式生效，两国间的贸易战进一步升级。
加拿大政府两周前宣布了这项关税计划，此前两国贸易谈判破裂，特朗普政府兑现威胁，对价值200亿美元的加拿大商品征收25%关税。加拿大官员誓言将“等额匹配”美国的关税举措。
加拿大的关税税率从15%到50%不等。美国牛奶、香水、游戏机、高尔夫球杆、钓鱼竿、钢铁、铝制品、夹克和T恤将面临50%的关税。奶酪、地毯和炉灶、空调等部分家电将被征收25%的关税，叉车和工业模具则将面临15%的关税。
最初，部分美国海产品被列入25%关税的征税清单，但在龙虾产业的反对声中，加拿大将其从清单中移除。
经济学家表示，加拿大的关税可能对密歇根州、印第安纳州等中西部州的制造商，以及威斯康星州和佛蒙特州的乳制品生产商造成尤其沉重的打击。
此次征税是对美国对加拿大牛奶、蜂蜜、曲棍球杆、酒精饮料、胶合板、羽绒、珠宝等商品征收关税的回应。
根据美国政府的数据，这种针锋相对的关税仅影响了美加边境贸易中极小一部分商品——去年两国边境贸易总额超过7000亿美元。但这标志着这两个盟友之间日益激烈的贸易争端进一步升级。
特朗普总统去年连任后不久，就威胁要对加拿大和墨西哥商品征收高额关税，理由是他认为两国在防止毒品和移民入境美国方面行动不力。加拿大随即采取了报复性措施，包括对美国商品征收关税，以及在部分省份抵制美国酒类产品。
两国后来启动了贸易谈判，并取消了部分最严厉的措施，但紧张局势依然居高不下。特朗普选择不将其首届任期内签署的《美墨加协定》有效期延长至2036年之后。两国还在北约问题以及特朗普关于将加拿大变为美国第51个州的言论上产生分歧。
今年夏天，特朗普政府威胁对价值200亿美元的加拿大商品征收关税，指责加拿大歧视美国制造的商品，并对特朗普2025年的贸易举措过度报复。
上个月，美加谈判代表接近达成协议时，特朗普曾短暂推迟了这些关税，但最终双方未能达成一致。双方互相指责对方通过提出最后一刻的要求破坏了谈判。
谈判破裂后，加拿大总理马克·卡尼指责特朗普政府“要求过多，付出过少”，并要求获得本国与其他国家签订贸易协定的控制权——他称这一安排对加拿大的主权构成威胁。他还表示，美国在先前的协定上“签字是用铅笔写的”。
与此同时，特朗普指责加拿大存在不公平贸易行为，并声称加拿大“想要享有州级待遇的好处，却不想成为美国的一员”。
“我不想要加拿大的汽车，不想要加拿大的零部件，我什么都不想要加拿大的，”特朗普上月在社交媒体上写道，“几十年来他们一直在榨取我们，这种情况必须停止。”
随着口水战升级，加拿大最大省份安大略省省长道格·福特上月称特朗普为“独裁者”，并表示他“可以亲我的屁股”。特朗普随后提出将安大略湖更名为“美国湖”。
这位美国总统暗示可能会出台更多关税和贸易限制措施。上月，他宣布从明年1月起对所有加拿大汽车和钢铁进口产品征收50%的关税。周一，他敦促停止进口庞巴迪飞机，除非这家总部位于蒙特利尔的公司将生产转移到美国。
Canadian tariffs on U.S. milk, perfume, golf clubs and other goods take effect as trade war grinds on
2026-09-08 00:01:00 EDT / CBS News
Canada’s steep retaliatory tariffs on $20 billion in U.S. goods took effect just after midnight ET on Tuesday, extending the trade war between the two countries.
The Canadian government announced the planned tariffs two weeks ago, after trade negotiations broke down and the Trump administration followed through on a threat to impose 50% duties on $20 billion worth of goods from Canada. Officials in Canada have vowed to match the U.S. levies “dollar for dollar.”
Canada’s tariffs range from 15% to 50%. American milk, perfume, video game consoles, golf clubs, fishing rods, steel, aluminum, jackets and T-shirts will face 50% tariffs. Cheese, carpets and certain household appliances like stoves and air conditioners will be subject to 25% tariffs, and forklifts and industrial molds will face 15% tariffs.
Initially, some American seafood was slated to face 25% tariffs, but Canada removed those tariffs from the list following pushback from the lobster industry.
Economists say Canada’s tariffs could hit manufacturers in Midwestern states like Michigan and Indiana particularly hard, as well as dairy producers in Wisconsin and Vermont.
The levies were imposed in response to U.S. tariffs on Canadian milk, honey, hockey sticks, alcoholic beverages, plywood, down feathers, jewelry and other goods.
The tit-for-tat tariffs impact a small fraction of the goods that flow across the U.S.-Canada border, which totaled more than $700 billion last year, according to U.S. government figures. But they mark an escalation in an increasingly bitter trade dispute between the two allies.
President Trump threatened hefty tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods shortly after returning to office last year, in response to what he said he viewed as insufficient action to prevent drugs and migrants from crossing into the United States. Canada reacted with its own retaliatory measures, including tariffs on U.S. goods and boycotts on American liquor in some provinces.
The two sides later launched trade talks and called off some of their most stringent measures, but tensions have remained high. Mr. Trump chose not to renew the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement — a deal he inked during his first term — beyond 2036. The two countries have also feuded over NATO and Mr. Trump’s musings about making Canada the 51st U.S. state.
Over the summer, the Trump administration threatened tariffs on $20 billion in Canadian goods, accusing Canada of discriminating against American-made goods and retaliating excessively against Mr. Trump’s 2025 trade measures.
Mr. Trump briefly delayed those tariffs last month as U.S. and Canadian negotiators neared a deal, but they were ultimately unable to reach an agreement. Both sides accused each other of torpedoing the negotiations by tacking on last-minute demands.
After pulling out of talks, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has argued the Trump administration “asked too much and offered too little,” and pressed for control over Canada’s trade deals with other countries — an arrangement he cast as a threat to the country’s sovereignty. He also said the U.S.’ “signature was written in pencil” on prior deals.
Mr. Trump, meanwhile, has accused Canada of unfair trade practices and claimed it “wants the benefits of being a State, without being one.”
“I don’t want Canadian cars, I don’t want Canadian parts, I don’t want Canadian anything,” Mr. Trump wrote last month on social media. “They’ve been ripping us off for decades, and it’s going to stop.”
As the war of words escalated, Ontario Premier Doug Ford — who leads Canada’s largest province — called Mr. Trump a “dictator” and said he can “kiss my a**” last month. Mr. Trump later moved to rename Lake Ontario to Lake America.
The U.S. president has suggested additional tariffs and trade restrictions could be on the way. Last month, he announced 50% tariffs on all Canadian automotive and steel imports starting in January. And on Monday, he pushed for an end to imports of Bombardier planes unless the Montreal-based company moves production to the United States.
发表回复