2026-09-05 09:58:31 EDT / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
阿根廷一名法官于周五作出裁决,一幅17世纪意大利画作必须归还给合法所有者的继承人,该画作曾被纳粹从荷兰知名犹太艺术收藏家手中劫掠。
圣地亚哥·因查斯蒂法官批准了一项和解协议:一名逃匿纳粹官员的女儿同意放弃对这幅画的所有权主张,以免受审判。此举为《贵妇肖像》长期以来的归还之路扫清了障碍,画作将归还艺术品商人雅克·古德斯蒂克的唯一在世继承人玛丽尔·冯·萨赫尔。1940年阿道夫·希特勒的德国入侵荷兰后,古德斯蒂克拥有的1100幅画作的庞大藏品被迫低价出售给纳粹官员。
2025年8月,荷兰《大众日报》在一则阿根廷海滨度假胜地马德普拉塔的待售房屋照片中认出了这幅画。
这幅画当时挂在帕特里夏·卡德金客厅的绿色沙发上方,她的父亲弗里德里希·卡德金曾是纳粹党卫军准军事组织的财务主管。二战结束后,包括他在内的多名高阶纳粹官员逃往南美国家。
帕特里夏·卡德金及其丈夫胡安·卡洛斯·科尔特戈索去年被控加重隐瞒罪,当局称他们明知阿根廷及国际调查人员正在追查这幅画,仍将其藏匿。
美联社获得的协议文本显示,这对夫妇同意放弃对该作品的任何所有权主张,并同意将其归还冯·萨赫尔,以此换取免于刑事审判,接受两年的法院监管。在此期间,他们必须向两人居住的阿根廷海滨城市马德普拉塔的一家医院支付款项,并向当局通报行踪。
视觉艺术教师阿里埃尔·巴萨诺(左)站在一幅被荷兰《AD报》认定为疑似《贵妇肖像》的画作旁,该画作据称被纳粹从荷兰犹太艺术收藏家手中窃走。
数十年来,这幅肖像一直被认定为意大利巴洛克画家朱塞佩·维多雷·吉斯兰迪的作品。古德斯蒂克的藏品记录中也以此归属标注,战前这幅画还曾作为吉斯兰迪的作品在阿姆斯特丹展出。但阿根廷国家美术学院经法院指令开展的鉴定得出了不同结论,将该画作归因为意大利画家贾科莫·安东尼奥·梅尔基奥雷·切鲁蒂的作品。
专家证实这幅画属于古德斯蒂克的藏品,并估算其价值约为29万美元。
二战前,古德斯蒂克是欧洲顶尖艺术品商人之一,其藏品包括伦勃朗和维米尔的作品。1940年5月德军攻入荷兰时,他随家人逃离阿姆斯特丹,最终在一场海难中丧生。
据估算,他的藏品中有1100件作品被非法出售给赫尔曼·戈林——这位被称为希特勒左右手的纳粹高官,战时积累了庞大的艺术藏品。目前尚不清楚《贵妇肖像》究竟是如何落入卡德金手中的,卡德金曾担任戈林的财务顾问,为纳粹政权处理外汇、贵金属及没收财产的售卖事宜。
德国战败后,卡德金逃离欧洲,先前往瑞士,后迁居阿根廷,并于1978年在该国去世,始终未因战争罪被捕或受指控。
冯·萨赫尔现居康涅狄格州格林威治,她耗时数十年试图追回家族被劫掠的艺术品。其代理律师表示,冯·萨赫尔已同意在画作归还她之前,先在阿根廷展出。
去年警方突袭卡德金及其姐妹在马德普拉塔的住宅时,还查获了两幅19世纪画作以及其他版画和雕刻作品。当局仍在调查其中是否有其他二战期间被劫掠的艺术品。
“Portrait of a Lady,” Italian painting looted by Nazis, ordered returned to Jewish collector’s heir
2026-09-05 09:58:31 EDT / CBS/AP
A 17th-century Italian painting looted by Nazis from a prominent Jewish Dutch art collector must be returned to the rightful owner’s heir, a judge in Argentina ruled on Friday.
Judge Santiago Inchausti approved a deal in which the daughter of a fugitive Nazi official agreed to give up her claim to the painting rather than face trial. This paves the way for the long-sought return of “Portrait of a Lady” to Maril von Saher, the sole surviving heir of art dealer Jacques Goudstikker. His much-celebrated collection of 1,100 paintings was sold under duress to Nazi officials after Adolf Hitler’s Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940.
The painting was recognized by the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Dagblad in a photo of a house for sale in the Argentine seaside resort of Mar del Plata in August 2025.
The painting was hanging above a green sofa in the living room of Patricia Kadgien, whose father, Friedrich Kadgien, was a financier for the Nazi SS paramilitary organization. He was one of the several high-ranking Nazis to escape to the South American country after World War II.
Patricia Kadgien and her husband, Juan Carlos Cortegoso, were charged with aggravated cover-up last year after authorities said they hid the 18th-century painting despite knowing Argentine and international investigators were seeking it.
Under the agreement, a copy obtained by The Associated Press, the couple agreed to give up any claim to the work and consent to its return to von Saher in exchange for avoiding a criminal trial and spending two years under court supervision. During that time, they must make payments to a hospital in Argentina’s coastal city of Mar del Plata, where they live, and keep authorities informed of their whereabouts.
Visual arts teacher Ariel Bassano (L) stands next to a painting identified by the Dutch newspaper AD as believed to be “Portrait of a Lady,” allegedly stolen by the Nazis from a Dutch Jewish art collector. STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images
For decades, the portrait had been identified as a work by the Italian Baroque painter Giuseppe Vittore Ghislandi. It appeared under that attribution in Goudstikker’s collection records and was exhibited as a Ghislandi in Amsterdam before the war. But a court-ordered examination by Argentina’s National Academy of Fine Arts reached a different conclusion, attributing the work to the Italian artist Giacomo Antonio Melchiorre Ceruti.
Experts authenticated the painting as part of Goudstikker’s collection and estimated its value at about $290,000.
Goudstikker was one of Europe’s leading art dealers before World War II, known for a collection that included works by Rembrandt and Vermeer. He died in a shipwreck while fleeing Amsterdam with his family as German forces swept into the Netherlands in May 1940.
An estimated 1,100 works from his collection were illegally sold to Hermann Göring, known as Hitler’s right-hand man, who amassed a vast art collection during the war. It remains unclear exactly how “Portrait of a Lady” came into the possession of Kadgien, Göring’s financial adviser, who handled foreign currency, precious metals and the sale of confiscated property for the Nazi regime.
Kadgien fled Europe after Germany’s defeat, first to Switzerland and later to Argentina. He died in the South American country in 1978 without having been arrested or charged with war crimes.
Lawyers for von Saher, who now lives in Greenwich, Connecticut, and spent decades trying to recover her family’s looted art, said she has agreed to let the painting be exhibited in Argentina before being returned to her.
During last year’s raids on homes owned by Kadgien and her sister in Mar del Plata, Argentine police also seized two 19th-century paintings, along with other prints and engravings. Authorities are still investigating whether any of them may also have been looted during World War II.
发表回复