2026年9月3日 / 美国东部时间晚上8:02 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者:卡拉·塔巴奇尼克 新闻编辑
卡拉·塔巴奇尼克
理查德·埃斯波西托,
联邦调查局副局长克里斯托弗·拉伊亚周四对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,该局正将人工智能作为识别威胁、打击犯罪的工具,目标瞄准跨国犯罪组织和贩毒集团。三周前,该局刚公布数据显示全国暴力犯罪率大幅下降。
拉伊亚是拥有23年联邦调查局工作经验的资深探员,于今年1月被任命为副局长。他表示,人工智能帮助识别了可信威胁,并将现场从接到线索到采取行动的时间从数周缩短至数小时,甚至数分钟。
“我们引入了人工智能,现在这些线索会被优先处理,我们可以将其发送到现场开展行动,”拉伊亚说道。
根据联邦调查局8月发布的年度犯罪报告数据,美国近期暴力犯罪率大幅下降,2025年全国谋杀率达到20年来的最低点,整体暴力犯罪率出现有记录以来最大的年度降幅。报告显示,严重袭击案件下降7.2%,强奸案下降7.6%,抢劫案下降18.5%。
拉伊亚将犯罪率下降归功于“多方面因素共同作用”。他称赞了州和地方执法部门、边境“被严密管控”,以及“对暴力犯罪重新聚焦关注”。
谈及人工智能时,拉伊亚表示,该局如今可以更迅速地开展行动,不会因分析师无法筛选的海量数据而不堪重负。
“联邦调查局和其他机构曾面临大量风险,”拉伊亚说道,因为每天都有来自全球各地的成百上千条线索涌入。
“我们没有足够的人力来分析这些线索,”他说道。
现任联邦调查局副局长的克里斯托弗·拉伊亚(在讲台处)与联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔于2025年10月23日在纽约市的一场新闻发布会上发言。安吉拉·魏斯 / 法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄
该局的国家威胁行动中心已利用人工智能,让算法协助识别最紧迫的威胁,释放资源用于现场处置这些威胁。
拉伊亚举例称,今年3月,北卡罗来纳州纽波特的扎卡里·查尔斯·纽厄尔因在网上发帖威胁“枪击一所黑人幼儿园”并伤害儿童,被判处两年联邦监禁。联邦调查局原本可能需要数天甚至数周才能介入此案,但人工智能将这条线索置顶,警方迅速实施了逮捕。
当被问及人工智能的广泛使用可能侵犯美国公民公民自由的担忧时,拉伊亚表示,该局已向国会和其他监督委员会保持透明,以确保公民权利得到保护。
“总得有人监督警察,对吧?”拉伊亚说道。他表示,在过去一年半里,该局已提交至少5万页文件供审查。
“无论是使用人工智能还是履行我们机构的其他职责,我们都不会侵犯美国人的隐私或公民自由,”他说道。
隐私维权人士也一直在对Flock Safety公司可能存在的权利侵犯行为表示担忧,该公司向全美6000个执法机构提供自动车牌识别系统,其数据已与联邦机构共享。
“就Flock的摄像头而言,它们在我们的调查中作为线索和追踪嫌犯的工具至关重要,”拉伊亚说道。
拉伊亚还谈及了特朗普政府针对贩毒集团和跨国帮派的举措。他表示,2025年1月通过行政命令成立的国土安全特别工作组,让联邦调查局与包括国土安全调查局、毒品 Enforcement Administration、财政部和国防部在内的其他机构加强了协作。
今年8月,作为国土安全特别工作组行动的一部分,波多黎各一个暴力帮派的81名成员因贩毒和违反枪支法规被起诉。
FBI using AI to zero in on threats faster, deputy director says
September 3, 2026 / 8:02 PM EDT / CBS News
By Cara Tabachnick News Editor
Cara Tabachnick
Richard Esposito,
The FBI is turning to artificial intelligence as a tool to identify threats and fight crime, targeting transnational criminal organizations and drug cartels, Deputy Director Christopher Raia told CBS News on Thursday, three weeks after the bureau released data showing a significant drop in violent crime rates around the country.
Raia, a 23-year veteran of the FBI who was appointed deputy director in January, says AI has helped identify credible threats and reduce the time from tip to action in the field from weeks down to hours, or even minutes.
“We’ve sprinkled in AI and now these tips rise to the top and we can get them out to the field to action,” Raia said.
Violent crime rates in the U.S. have plummeted recently, with the nation’s murder rate reaching a 20-year low in 2025 and violent crime overall showing the biggest one-year drop on record, according to data released in August from the FBI’s annual crime report. Aggravated assaults fell by 7.2%, rapes declined by 7.6% and robbery dropped 18.5%, according to the FBI’s report.
Raia credits a “combination of things” behind the downturn. He praised state and local law enforcement, the border “being sealed up,” and a “renewed focus on violent crime.”
When it comes to AI, Raia said it has allowed the bureau to move with more alacrity, without being overwhelmed by more data than any analyst could sift through.
“The FBI and other agencies were sitting on a bunch of risk,” Raia said, given the hundreds or thousands of tips flowing in from around the world on any given day.
“We didn’t have the manpower to analyze it,” he said.
Christopher Raia, now deputy director of the FBI (at podium), speaks alongside FBI Director Kash Patel at a news conference in New York City on Oct. 23, 2025. ANGELA WEISS /AFP via Getty Images
The bureau’s National Threat Operations Center has leveraged AI to let algorithms help identify the most imminent threats, freeing up resources to address those threats in the field.
In one example, in March, Zachary Charles Newell, of Newport, North Carolina, was sentenced to two years in federal prison for posting online threats to “shoot up a black preschool” and harm children. It might have taken days or weeks for the FBI to be on the case, but AI bumped the tip to the top of the pile and an arrest was made swiftly, Raia said.
When asked about concerns that increased use of AI could impinge on Americans’ civil liberties, Raia said the bureau has been transparent with Congress and other oversight boards to ensure citizens’ rights are being protected.
“Somebody has to police the police, right?” Raia said. He said the bureau has sent at least 50,000 pages of documents to be reviewed in the past year and a half.
“We are not taking away the privacies or the civil liberties of Americans, whether it’s AI or any of the other responsibilities that we have as an agency,” he said.
Privacy advocates have also been raising concerns about potential rights violations by Flock Safety, a company that supplies automated license plate readers to 6,000 law enforcement agencies around the country, whose data has been shared with the federal agencies.
“As far as the Flock cameras go, those are vital in our investigations as far as leads and as far as finding folks,” Raia said.
Raia also spoke about the Trump administration’s initiatives targeting drug cartels and transnational gangs. He said the creation of the Homeland Security Task Force by executive order in January 2025 has allowed for more collaboration between the FBI and other agencies, including Homeland Security Investigations, the Drug Enforcement Administration, Treasury Department and Department of Defense.
In August, 81 alleged members of a violent gang in Puerto Rico were charged with drug trafficking and firearms violations as part of the Homeland Security Task Force Initiative.
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