2026年9月3日 美国东部时间下午5:22 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)
作者:乔·沃尔什
乔·沃尔什是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻数字政治高级编辑。此前他曾为《福布斯》报道突发新闻,并在波士顿从事地方新闻采编工作。
美国内政部长道格·伯格姆周四表示,联邦政府计划于未来两周内开始挖掘工程,在波托马克河对岸、距离华盛顿特区不远的位置修建一座大型凯旋门。这一由特朗普总统力推的项目引发诸多争议。
美国国家公园管理局表示,该场地的施工预计将耗时两到三年,采用全年无休、每日高强度作业20小时的施工计划,这意味着工程可能会在特朗普第二任期结束前后完工。
这座高250英尺的拱门将采用花岗岩外立面,顶部设有三座金色雕像和一处观景台,选址位于阿灵顿国家公墓附近的一处环形交通枢纽,与林肯纪念堂隔河相望。特朗普政府称,这座拱门是为纪念今年美国《独立宣言》签署250周年,并表示该场地此前的建筑规划就曾提出过修建纪念物的设想。
“这将成为美国建筑史上的伟大作品之一,致敬阿灵顿公墓的历史与意义,配得上这座全球最具影响力的首都。”伯格姆周四在X平台的帖子中写道。
2026年9月3日,内政部长道格·伯格姆分享的凯旋门效果图。道格·伯格姆 供图
该项目是特朗普为美国首都留下个人建筑印记的整体计划的一部分,白宫园区、林肯纪念堂倒影池以及肯尼迪中心都计划进行大规模改造。
总统本人对该项目倾注了个人兴趣,曾在白宫活动中展示过凯旋门的三维效果图。去年秋天,特朗普在其白宫宴会厅项目的捐赠者活动中表示,他曾在“小型、中型和大型”三种拱门方案中做出选择,但最终得出结论:“我个人认为大型方案显然是最佳选择。”
但该拱门遭到了民主党人、保护组织和退伍军人的反对。他们指出,这座拱门高度是林肯纪念堂的两倍多,可能会干扰华盛顿特区主要纪念碑与阿灵顿国家公墓之间的视线通廊。批评者还警告称,该选址紧邻罗纳德·里根华盛顿国家机场。
blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/8f59bac9-3d70-48eb-b216-735bb2f3ea00
今年早些时候,一个退伍军人团体就该拱门项目提起诉讼,认为特朗普政府未获得国会批准就动工修建。美国司法部已请求法官驳回该诉讼,目前案件仍在联邦法院审理中。
美国国家公园管理局上月承认,该项目可能会对当地景观造成一些不利影响,但同时表示“从保护角度来看,使纪念圆环具有敏感性的同样特征,也使其成为该工程历史上合适的选址”。
两个由特朗普任命人员领导的负责华盛顿特区地区建筑施工的委员会已对该项目表示支持。美国美术委员会于5月批准了最终方案,国家首都规划委员会则在7月投票通过了初步批准,但同时要求做出一些修改。
美国联邦航空管理局仍在研究该项目对华盛顿特区地区繁忙空域的影响,并正在收集公众意见。联邦航空管理局此前的一项研究发现,该项目不会对邻近机场造成不利影响,但需要在顶部加装红色航空障碍灯。
Work on Trump-backed Triumphal Arch will start in coming weeks, Burgum says
September 3, 2026 5:22 PM EDT / CBS News
By Joe Walsh
Joe Walsh is a senior editor for digital politics at CBS News. Joe previously covered breaking news for Forbes and local news in Boston.
The federal government plans to start excavation over the next two weeks on a massive triumphal arch across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum said Thursday, launching a controversial project championed by President Trump.
Construction at the site is expected to take two to three years, with an intense 20-hour-a-day, year-round work schedule, the National Park Service has said, meaning the project could wrap up toward the end of Mr. Trump’s second term.
The 250-foot-tall arch — which will be clad in granite and topped by three golden statues plus an observation deck — is slated for a traffic circle near Arlington Memorial Cemetery and across the river from the Lincoln Memorial. The administration has said the arch will recognize the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence this year, and has argued that previous architectural plans for the site have called for a monument to be built.
“This will be one of the Great Pieces of American Architecture, honoring the history and significance of Arlington Cemetery and befitting the most powerful Capital in the World,” Burgum wrote Thursday in a post on X.
A rendering of the triumphal arch shared by Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum on Sept. 3, 2026. Doug Burgum
The project is part of a broader effort by Mr. Trump to put his architectural stamp on the nation’s capital, with sweeping changes planned for the White House campus, the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool and the Kennedy Center.
The president has taken a personal interest in the project, showing off three-dimensional renderings of the arch at White House events. Mr. Trump told donors to his White House ballroom project last fall that he was given a choice between building a “small, medium and large” arch, but concluded: “I happen to think the large looks by far the best.”
But the arch has drawn pushback from Democrats, preservation groups and veterans who argue the arch — at more than double the height of the Lincoln Memorial — could interfere with sightlines between major D.C. monuments and Arlington National Cemetery. Critics have also warned about its position just north of Ronald Reagan Washington International Airport.
blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/8f59bac9-3d70-48eb-b216-735bb2f3ea00
One group of veterans sued over the arch earlier this year, arguing the Trump administration lacks congressional approval to build it. The Justice Department asked a judge to toss out the suit, which remains pending in federal court.
The National Park Service acknowledged last month the project could have some adverse impacts on the landscape, but said “the same characteristics that make Memorial Circle sensitive from a preservation perspective are also the characteristics that make it the historically appropriate location for the undertaking.”
Two panels led by Trump appointees that oversee construction in the D.C. area have offered support for the project. The U.S. Commission of Fine Arts granted final approval in May, and the National Capital Planning Commission voted for preliminary approval in July, though it requested some changes.
The Federal Aviation Administration is still studying the project’s impact on the congested D.C.-area airspace and collecting public comments. An earlier study by the FAA found it would not have an adverse effect on the nearby airport, but would need to be topped by red obstruction lights.
发表回复