2026-09-02T10:04:23.844Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-aides-fearing-midterm-rout-push-keep-iran-war-quiet-now-2026-09-02/
华盛顿9月2日路透电——四位知情人士透露,总统唐纳德·特朗普的高级助手正推动在11月中期选举前避免对伊战争升级,以遏制共和党选举失利,不过随着美伊恢复相互袭击,这一策略已面临压力。
要求匿名以描述内部决策思路的消息人士称,白宫官员将在11月3日投票后考虑加大军事行动力度,但全面恢复冲突远非板上钉钉。
他们表示,目前政府的重点是加强对伊朗的经济施压,以期通过外交谈判获取数月军事行动未能争取到的让步。
“我们仍在对伊朗施压,”一位白宫官员说。“但11月选举是当务之急。”
三位消息人士为白宫官员,他们表示,在那之前尽量控制战事规模,将有助于避免这场不受欢迎的冲突成为新闻头条,而特朗普的共和党正努力捍卫其在参议院和众议院的微弱多数席位。
路透社/益普索8月底的一项民调显示,仅有31%的美国人支持这场战争,约63%的人表示反对,选民尤其对高油价感到不满。
消息人士称,战术性暂停也能让美军获得喘息空间,补充已严重耗尽的弹药储备。
但实现这一“保持冷静”的战略难度与日俱增。尽管当前冲突强度远不及春季或年中夏季爆发的冲突,但双方近日已展开了针锋相对的袭击。
分析人士称,伊朗领导人在数月来破坏霍尔木兹海峡航运且未遭遇国内动荡后气焰更盛,至少会间歇性地继续袭击美国及其海湾盟友的目标,包括军事基地、舰艇和能源基础设施。
美国将面临报复压力,这可能引发升级循环,使双方重新陷入全面空战——无论本届政府是否愿意。
周末,在一个月的相对平静后,美国袭击了伊朗拉拉岛的火箭发射装置,促使伊朗向约旦和阿联酋发射导弹。周二,美国又打击了霍尔木兹海峡周边的更多伊朗目标。
“该政权有一切动机破坏‘平静’——毕竟这算不上真正的平静,因为美国政府的明确目标是大幅加强对伊朗的经济施压,”曾在前总统乔·拜登政府担任国务院中东事务最高负责人的芭芭拉·利夫说道。
另一个未知数是特朗普本人。
路透社/益普索的民调显示,自冲突爆发以来,特朗普的支持率已从40%降至33%。消息人士称,他目前无意升级冲突,但他以善变著称,可能会根据事态变化改变方针。
特朗普周二威胁称,如果伊朗对美国最新的袭击实施报复,他将升级冲突。
“失败的伊朗政权如果为这场完全合理的袭击实施报复,他们将遭到更猛烈、更高强度的反击,但这不会是最大规模的打击,最终的大招还在蓄势待发,”他在Truth Social平台上写道。
受后勤与政治因素制约
特朗普曾公开表示,即将到来的选举并未纳入这一对伊战略的考量。
但随着战争进入第七个月,他的白宫发现自己越来越受到后勤和政治现实的制约。
“时间表已经改变,”一位资深白宫官员说。另一位官员补充道,“日程正在左右伊朗政策。”
路透社8月报道称,美军已“几乎耗尽”了某些精确导弹的供应。周日,《华盛顿邮报》报道称,陆军、海军和空军负责人在一份书面评估中警告五角大楼部长皮特·赫格瑟斯,延长战争将难以为继,并会削弱美军在其他战区的战备状态。
五角大楼表示,美军“拥有执行任务所需的一切资源”。
“特朗普总统摧毁了伊朗的军事能力,并通过世界历史上最强大的海上封锁和严厉制裁,重创了伊朗本就糟糕的经济,”白宫发言人奥利维亚·威尔士说道。“总统将继续推进美国在国内外的利益,绝不会允许伊朗拥有核武器。”
地区外交官表示,美国的海湾盟友——其中一些曾在战争初期推动对伊朗采取激进行动,以削弱这个主要地区对手——在7月底的新一轮袭击后,普遍敦促白宫缓和局势。
目前,两位白宫官员称,副总统J·D·万斯和国务卿马可·卢比奥等特朗普高级助手都赞同在11月前将伊朗冲突保持在相对“平静”状态的想法。
近几周,政府官员反而加强了经济孤立运动,期间美国威胁将对与伊朗进行贸易的国家实施大规模制裁,同时维持对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁。
但分析人士和官员表示,这种以贸易为重点的策略本身存在局限。
伊朗已在数层美国和国际制裁下度过了数十年,这些制裁重创了伊朗经济,但并未阻止其领导层的行动。
周日,财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,施压运动可能导致伊朗发动军事报复,引发经济施压本身就刺激军事升级的风险。
此外,中国等一些主要大国并未加入华盛顿孤立伊朗的行动,这让人质疑该运动的有效性。
“在政府认定这比恢复军事行动更优后,新制裁方案的目的是在封锁造成的压力之上增加经济压力,迫使伊朗回到谈判桌前,”大西洋理事会高级研究员亚历克斯·普利察斯说道。
“伊朗对此感到担忧,但中国已经表示不愿配合,这让人质疑该方案的成效。”
由南迪塔·博斯、乌梅拉·帕穆克和格拉姆·斯莱特里报道;伊德里斯·阿里补充报道;科琳·詹金斯和阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑
Trump aides, fearing a midterm rout, push to keep Iran war ‘quiet’ for now
2026-09-02T10:04:23.844Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-aides-fearing-midterm-rout-push-keep-iran-war-quiet-now-2026-09-02/
WASHINGTON, Sept 2 (Reuters) – Top aides to President Donald Trump are pushing to keep the Iran war from escalating before November’s midterm elections to staunch Republican electoral losses, four people familiar with the discussions said, a strategy that is already under strain as the United States and Iran resume their back-and-forth attacks.
White House officials will consider ramping up military action after the November 3 vote, said the sources, who requested anonymity to describe internal thinking, though any return to full-scale conflict is far from a given.
For now, they said, the administration is focused on tightening the economic pressure on Iran in an effort to extract concessions in any future negotiation that months of military action failed to secure.
“We are keeping the pressure on Iran,” one White House official said. “But November is a priority.”
Keeping the war mostly contained until then would help prevent the unpopular conflict from dominating the news as Trump’s Republicans campaign to defend thin majorities in the Senate and House of Representatives, said the sources, three of whom are White House officials.
Only 31% of Americans approve of the war, while some 63% disapprove, according to a late August Reuters/Ipsos poll, and voters are particularly unhappy about high gas prices.
A tactical pause could also give the U.S. military some breathing room to replenish its heavily depleted munitions stockpiles, the sources said.
But pulling off the play-it-cool strategy looks more difficult by the day. While the conflict remains much less intense than it was during the spring or during a flare-up in the middle of the summer, both sides have exchanged tit-for-tat strikes in recent days.
Iran’s leaders, emboldened after months of disrupting traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and facing little internal unrest, will likely keep striking at U.S. and allied Gulf targets, including military bases, vessels and energy infrastructure, at least periodically, analysts said.
The U.S. will face pressure to retaliate, potentially leading to an escalatory spiral that brings both sides back to a full-scale air war – whether or not the administration wants it.
Over the weekend, the U.S. struck rocket launchers on Iran’s Larak Island after a month of relative calm, prompting Iran to fire missiles toward Jordan and the United Arab Emirates. On Tuesday, the U.S. hit more Iranian targets around the Strait of Hormuz.
“The regime has every incentive to disrupt the ‘calm’ – which is no real calm, after all, since the administration’s explicit aim is to increase economic pressure massively on Iran,” said Barbara Leaf, who served as the top State Department official for the Middle East under former President Joe Biden.
Another wild card is Trump himself.
The president’s approval rating has fallen from 40% to 33% since the conflict began, according to Reuters/Ipsos polling. Sources said he is not currently interested in escalation, but he is famously prone to changing his mind and could change course in response to events.
Trump threatened on Tuesday to escalate the conflict if Iran hits back against the latest U.S. strikes.
“If the failed Nation of Iran retaliates for this very justified attack, they will be hit again at a much harder and higher level, but it will not be the biggest attack of them all, that is waiting in the wings,” he wrote on his Truth Social platform.
CONSTRAINED BY LOGISTICS AND POLITICS
Trump has publicly said the upcoming elections were not factoring into this Iran strategy.
But as the war enters its seventh month, his White House finds itself increasingly constrained by logistical and political realities.
“The timetable has changed,” one senior White House official said. Another added that the “calendar is driving Iran.”
Reuters reported in August that the military had used “virtually all” of its supply of certain precision missiles. On Sunday, the Washington Post reported that the heads of the Army, Navy and Air Force warned Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth in a written assessment that prolonging the war was unsustainable and would diminish the military’s readiness in other theaters.
The Pentagon has said the military had “everything it needs to execute” its mission.
“President Trump has destroyed Iran’s military capabilities and is crippling what’s left of its abysmal economy with the most powerful naval blockade in world history and crushing sanctions,” White House spokeswoman Olivia Wales said. “The President will continue to advance America’s interests at home and abroad and will never allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon.”
America’s Gulf allies — some of whom had pushed for aggressive action against Iran earlier in the war to weaken their main regional adversary — roundly urged the White House to deescalate after a recent round of attacks in late July, regional diplomats said.
Currently, two White House officials said, Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are among the high-ranking Trump aides who are on board with the idea of trying to keep the Iran conflict relatively “quiet” until November.
In recent weeks, administration officials have instead intensified an economic isolation campaign, during which the U.S. has threatened to slap countries that trade with Iran with massive sanctions, while maintaining its own blockade on the Strait of Hormuz.
The trade-focused strategy, however, has its own limits, analysts and officials said.
Iran has spent decades under layers of U.S. and international sanctions that have battered its economy but have not deterred its leadership.
On Sunday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the pressure campaign may cause Iran to lash out militarily, raising the prospect that the economic campaign could itself stoke military escalation.
Additionally, some major world powers, like China, have not joined Washington’s bid to isolate Iran, prompting questions about the campaign’s effectiveness.
“The purpose of the new sanctions package is meant to add economic pressure on top of that being caused by the blockade to force Iran back to the table, after the administration determined it was a better option than returning to kinetic action,” said Alex Plitsas, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council.
“Iran is concerned about it, but China has already indicated that it’s not willing to play ball, which calls into question how effective it will be.”
Reporting by Nandita Bose, Humeyra Pamuk and Gram Slattery; Additional reporting by Idrees Ali; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and Alistair Bell
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