2026年9月1日 / 美国东部时间下午6:58 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者：凯特琳·伊莱克 政治记者
凯特琳·伊莱克是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网驻华盛顿特区政治记者。她曾供职于《华盛顿考察家报》和《国会山报》，并入选2022年美国国家新闻基金会保罗·米勒华盛顿报道奖学金项目。
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华盛顿讯 —— 众议院周二通过一项决议，“在所有形式上”谴责社会主义，这是11月大选前的一次政治宣传行动。
众议院以220票赞成、192票反对、2票弃权的结果通过该决议，8名民主党人与全体共和党人一同投下赞成票，另有2名民主党人弃权。
投下赞成票的民主党议员包括佛罗里达州众议员凯西·卡斯特、德克萨斯州众议员亨利·奎利亚尔、北卡罗来纳州众议员唐·戴维斯、缅因州众议员贾里德·戈尔登、德克萨斯州众议员维森特·冈萨雷斯、华盛顿州众议员玛丽·格卢森坎普·佩雷斯、佛罗里达州众议员达伦·索托以及新墨西哥州众议员加布·瓦斯克斯。投下弃权票的议员是宾夕法尼亚州众议员克里西·霍拉汉和新罕布什尔州众议员玛吉·古德兰杰。
共和党领导人安排此次投票之际，民主党初选选民支持了多名民主社会主义候选人。共和党人将这些初选胜利与他们推动通过特朗普总统标志性的选举监管法案《拯救美国法案》联系起来。该决议还重申了对这项已在参议院搁置数月的法案的支持，目前该法案甚至未能获得简单多数支持。
“我们不仅要谴责社会主义，还要谴责非美国公民在我国选举中投票的主张，因为这是他们（民主党社会主义者）纲领的一部分，”众议院多数党领袖、路易斯安那州共和党人史蒂夫·斯卡利斯周二在谈及美国民主社会主义者组织时说道。
国会山仅有少数民主党人自称民主社会主义者，其中包括纽约州众议员亚历山德里亚·奥卡西奥-科特兹。不过近几个月来，多名与该运动结盟的候选人赢得了初选，其中纽约州的达里亚利扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利耶和科罗拉多州的梅拉特·基罗斯击败了现任民主党议员。
此次投票险些未能进行，因为周二早些时候的一次党内程序性投票中，多名共和党强硬派投下了“反对”票，原本要为该决议及其他相关议案的最终表决铺平道路。这些抗议投票源于他们对一项短期政府拨款法案的不满。
但两名温和派民主党人——戈尔登和格卢森坎普·佩雷斯——倒戈，帮助程序性投票获得通过，这让他们的一些民主党同僚陷入了政治困境。
众议院民主党党团主席、加利福尼亚州众议员皮特·阿圭拉尔指出，部分民主党议员已经提出了另一项谴责社会主义的决议，其中删除了支持《拯救美国法案》的内容。
“我们是资本主义者。我们相信资本主义制度、规则和法律，”阿圭拉尔周二上午表示，“但共和党人在这里试图做的，只是增加一个他们可以用来谈论《拯救法案》的宣传点。”
在投票前的一份声明中，众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯表示，由于决议中包含《拯救美国法案》，他将投下反对票。
“众议院共和党人继续不顾一切地推动有毒的选民压制法案，而非在严峻的生活成本危机中努力让普通美国人的生活更负担得起。众议院第1490号决议明确呼吁 enacted 所谓的《拯救美国法案》，而这是极右翼极端分子的首要立法优先事项，”这位纽约州民主党人说道。
House adopts resolution condemning socialism, with 8 Democrats joining Republicans
September 1, 2026 / 6:58 PM EDT / CBS News
By Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter
Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at CBSNews.com, based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked for the Washington Examiner and The Hill, and was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation.
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Washington — The House on Tuesday adopted a resolution to denounce socialism “in all its forms” in a political messaging exercise ahead of the November elections.
The House adopted the resolution in a 220 to 192 to 2 vote, with eight Democrats voting with all Republicans in favor. Two Democrats voted present.
The Democrats who supported the resolution included Reps. Kathy Castor of Florida, Henry Cuellar of Texas, Don Davis of North Carolina, Jared Golden of Maine, Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, Marie Gluesenkamp Perez of Washington, Darren Soto of Florida and Gabe Vasquez of New Mexico. Those who voted present were Reps. Chrissy Houlahan of Pennsylvania and Maggie Goodlander of New Hampshire.
GOP leaders scheduled the vote after Democratic primary voters embraced a number of democratic socialist candidates. Republicans connected those wins to their own push to pass President Trump’s signature voting regulations bill, the SAVE America Act. The resolution also reaffirms their support for the legislation that has been stalled for months in the Senate, where it lacks even a simple majority support.
“Not only do we denounce socialism, but also the idea of people that aren’t American citizens voting in our elections, because that’s part of their platform,” House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, a Louisiana Republican, said Tuesday of the Democratic Socialists of America.
A small handful of congressional Democrats identify as democratic socialists, including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, though several candidates aligned with the movement have won primaries in recent months, with Darializa Avila Chevalier of New York and Melat Kiros of Colorado defeating incumbent Democrats.
The vote nearly didn’t come to fruition as a handful of Republican hardliners voted “no” in a party-line procedural vote earlier Tuesday to tee up the resolution and other related measures for final passage. The protest votes stemmed from their issues with a short-term government funding bill.
But two moderate Democrats — Golden and Gluesenkamp Perez — defected and helped the procedural vote succeed, putting some of their Democratic colleagues in a politically tricky situation.
Rep. Pete Aguilar of California, the chair of the House Democratic Caucus, noted that some Democrats have put forth a separate resolution on condemning socialism that removes the statement of support for the SAVE America Act.
“We’re capitalists. We believe in a capitalist system and rules and laws,” Aguilar said Tuesday morning. “But what Republicans are seeking to do here is to just add in another talking point where they can talk about the SAVE Act.”
In a statement ahead of the vote, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said he would vote against the resolution because of the SAVE America Act inclusion.
“House Republicans continue to desperately push toxic voter suppression legislation instead of working to make life more affordable for everyday Americans in the midst of a searing cost-of-living crisis. House Resolution 1490 explicitly calls for enactment of the so-called SAVE America Act, which is the top legislative priority of far-right extremists,” the New York Democrat said.
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