民主社会主义者的下一道难关:争取黑人选民


2026-09-01T10:08:19.412Z / 路透社

华盛顿9月1日路透电 – 在美国民主社会主义者组织(DSA)支持的候选人今夏取得一系列胜利后,这场运动面临新的考验:能否争取到黑人选民的支持。黑人选民是民主党希望在11月国会选举中夺回参众两院控制权的核心选民群体。

佛罗里达州州长安吉·尼克松可能成为首位代表佛罗里达州当选联邦参议员的黑人议员,她或许能给出部分答案。她在民主党初选中克服了筹款劣势比超过16比1的差距,击败了退休中校亚历克斯·温德曼,在黑人社区凭借聚焦民生负担和日常议题的竞选策略获得了大量支持。

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这场辩论凸显了DSA支持的候选人在初选胜利基础上继续拓展支持所面临的挑战。长期以来,黑人选民一直批评民主党仅在选举季才关注他们的社区,但路透社采访的活动人士、战略家和社区领袖表示,一些民主社会主义者和进步派候选人面临着另一重障碍:说服选民他们真正关注住房、医疗保健和生活成本上涨等实际议题,而非加沙、解散警察部门等意识形态问题。

DSA官员表示,他们的组织工作围绕经济议题展开,从住房成本、食品价格到工资停滞不前。

DSA支持的候选人在一系列引人注目的初选中挑战并在部分情况下击败了更为温和的民主党对手,这加剧了党内的一场辩论:在11月民主党与共和党对决之际,进步派的活力能否转化为更广泛的选民吸引力。

对二十多名活动人士、战略家和社区领袖的采访显示,DSA支持的候选人在11月的选举中与部分黑人选民打交道将面临 uphill battle( uphill battle原意为“ uphill battle”,这里译为“艰难之战”)。一些人担心,与民主社会主义者的疏离可能会打击民主党最可靠选民群体之一的投票率。

“很多时候,黑人感觉民主党要到投票时才会上门,”尼克松告诉路透社。“这就是为什么组织工作如此重要。我认为DSA也必须这么做。”

黑人选民带来的挑战

这种分歧也在威斯康星州州长选举的民主党初选中显现,当时黑人选民帮助密尔沃基县县长戴维·克劳利克服了两位数的民调差距,击败了DSA成员弗朗西斯卡·洪。

赌注最高的可能是密歇根州,倘若阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德落败,民主党将丢失关键的联邦参议院席位,危及他们在11月赢得参院控制权的努力。埃尔-赛义德以微弱优势击败了获得黑人选民压倒性支持的温和派联邦众议员黑利·史蒂文斯。

民主党战略家安朱安·西沃特表示,民主党和DSA犯下的错误是,直到需要黑人选民的选票时才去询问他们真正希望从候选人身上得到什么。

“我认为DSA并不是真的想了解黑人选民的想法和看重的东西,”他说。“我认为他们更感兴趣的是宣称自己的议程是唯一正确的议程。”

DSA全国联合主席阿什克·西迪基表示,该组织的组织工作已经在华盛顿特区市长选举等 races(这里译为“竞选”)中为工薪阶层黑人选民带来了回报。

“美国的黑人一直遭受着各种系统性歧视,我们真正专注于能够跨越身份分歧、让因大规模不平等而遭受不成比例伤害的群体受益的经济解决方案,”他说。

埃尔-赛义德在密歇根争取黑人选民

共和党目前在参议院拥有53票对47票的多数席位,这意味着民主党需要翻转四个席位才能赢得参院控制权——前提是他们能成功守住密歇根州和佐治亚州这两个2024年共和党总统唐纳德·特朗普获胜的州。前联邦众议员迈克·罗杰斯在共和党初选中无对手参选,并已筹集了450万美元的竞选资金。

尽管埃尔-赛义德称自己是资本主义者,但共和党一再将他描绘成社会主义者。他的支持者表示,他的草根竞选活动激励了对政治感到幻灭的自由派选民和年轻人,初选的高投票率就是证明。但密歇根州的政治领袖和社区倡导者表示,他面临的最重大挑战之一将是赢得黑人选民的支持。

密歇根州民主党黑人核心小组最初支持史蒂文斯,但后来转而支持埃尔-赛义德。该小组主席基思·D·威廉姆斯建议埃尔-赛义德将话题从以色列转向民生议题,并指出全州黑人社区都在应对生活成本上涨,希望了解候选人计划如何提高他们的生活负担能力。

“别再说加沙和其他那些东西了,”威廉姆斯说。“就专注于这里,就在当下,因为他需要黑人选民的支持。”

总部位于密尔沃基的选民参与非营利组织“灵魂去投票点”的负责人格雷格·刘易斯牧师表示,许多黑人选民对极端政治感到反感,比如解散警察部门的呼吁。

“当你过于左倾或过于右倾时,我认为你会失去选民,失去活力,”刘易斯说。

支持埃尔-赛义德的韦恩县民主党黑人核心小组主席弗兰克·D·伍兹于8月在自己家中为埃尔-赛义德举办了一场活动。近200人聚集在一起听取他支持密歇根州黑人的计划。

“他也是少数族裔,”伍兹谈到身为穆斯林、父亲是埃及移民的埃尔-赛义德时说。“人们往往忽略了他的社群也遭受着类似我们所经历的歧视。”

黑人选民中的代际分歧

在采访中,活动人士、组织者和民主党战略家表示,尽管年长的黑人选民往往更为温和,但DSA已经在年轻黑人选民中取得了进展。

底特律东区社区网络主席兼首席执行官唐娜·吉文斯·戴维森将联邦众议员什里·塔纳德被民主社会主义者州众议员多诺万·麦金尼击败的原因,归结为年轻黑人选民的“政治觉醒”。

“我认识的千禧一代和Z世代中,没多少人反对DSA,”她说。“大多是X世代和婴儿潮一代持这些建制派立场。”

活动人士表示,相较于DSA、民主党或其他任何政治标签,黑人选民更关心候选人的实际政策以及他们是否持续出现在社区中。

“建制派和社会主义者之间的对话感觉像是一场非常学术化、近乎学院派的选举政治讨论,并没有真正涉及真实选民的想法和话语,”密尔沃基黑人社区组织领袖执行主任安吉拉·朗说。

佛罗里达民主党黑人核心小组主席阿曼多·格伦迪-戈麦斯表示,最成功争取到黑人选民支持的DSA候选人尼克松,是通过聚焦医疗保健、儿童保育、带薪育儿假、住房和移民等议题做到这一点的。

“是DSA的信息打动了佛罗里达选民吗?”他说。“不,是安吉·尼克松和安吉·尼克松的竞选纲领。”

比安卡·弗劳尔斯、诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔和凯特·斯塔福德报道;理查德·考恩补充报道;迈克尔·利尔蒙特和霍华德·戈勒编辑

Democratic socialists’ next hurdle: Winning over Black voters

2026-09-01T10:08:19.412Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, Sept 1 (Reuters) – After a summer of victories for Democratic Socialists of America-aligned candidates, the movement faces a new test: whether it can win over Black voters, a constituency central to Democrats’ hopes of regaining control of Congress in November.

Florida state Representative Angie Nixon, who could become the first Black lawmaker elected to represent Florida in the U.S. Senate, may offer part of an answer. She overcame a more than 16-to-1 fundraising disadvantage to defeat retired Lieutenant Colonel Alex Vindman in the Democratic primary contest, running up large margins in Black communities while focusing on affordability and other everyday concerns.

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The debate underscores a challenge for DSA-backed candidates seeking to build on their primary successes. While Black voters have long criticized Democrats for paying attention to their communities mainly at election time, activists, strategists and community leaders interviewed by Reuters said some democratic socialists and progressive candidates face a different hurdle: persuading voters they are focused on housing, healthcare and rising living costs rather than ideological issues such as Gaza and defunding the police.

DSA officials say their organizing is centered on economic concerns, from housing costs and food prices to stagnant wages.

DSA-aligned candidates have challenged and in some cases defeated more moderate Democratic rivals in a string of high-profile primaries, intensifying an internal party debate over whether progressive energy can translate into broader voter appeal when Democrats face Republicans in November.

Interviews with more than two dozen activists, strategists and community leaders suggest DSA-backed candidates face an uphill battle with some Black voters in November. Some fear alienation from democratic socialists could threaten turnout among one of Democrats’ most reliable constituencies.

“Many times, Black people feel like the Democratic Party doesn’t come until it’s time to vote,” Nixon told Reuters. “That’s why it’s just really important to organize. And I would say DSA has to do the same thing.”

THE BLACK VOTER CHALLENGE

The divide also played out in the razor-thin Democratic primary for governor in Wisconsin, where Black voters helped Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley overcome a double-digit polling deficit to defeat DSA member Francesca Hong.

The stakes are perhaps highest in Michigan, where an Abdul El-Sayed loss would cost Democrats a key U.S. Senate seat, imperiling their bid to win control of the chamber in November. El-Sayed narrowly defeated moderate U.S. Representative Haley Stevens, who was overwhelmingly backed by Black voters.

Antjuan Seawright, a Democratic strategist, said the mistake Democrats and the DSA have made is waiting until they need votes from Black voters to ask them what they actually want from a candidate.

“I don’t think the DSA is interested in actually hearing what Black voters think or feel is important,” he said. “I think they’re more interested in trying to say their agenda is the only agenda.”

Ashik Siddique, DSA national co-chair, said the group’s organizing has paid off with working-class Black voters in races such as the Washington, D.C., mayoral race.

“Black people, especially in the United States, have been dealing with discrimination in various systematic ways, and we are really focusing on economic solutions that bring people together across identity differences and would benefit people who have been disproportionately harmed by massive inequality,” he said.

EL-SAYED COURTS BLACK VOTERS IN MICHIGAN

Republicans hold a 53-47 Senate majority, meaning Democrats would need to flip four seats to win the chamber — assuming they successfully defend Michigan and Georgia, two states Republican President Donald Trump won in 2024. Former U.S. Representative Mike Rogers ran unopposed for the Republican nomination and has built a $4.5 million campaign fund.

Though El-Sayed says he is a capitalist, Republicans have repeatedly painted him as a socialist. His supporters say his grassroots campaign has energized liberal voters and young people disillusioned with politics, pointing to the primary’s record turnout. But political leaders and community advocates in Michigan say one of his most significant challenges will be earning the support of Black voters.

The Michigan Democratic Party Black Caucus initially endorsed Stevens but has since backed El-Sayed. Keith D. Williams, the group’s chairman, advised El-Sayed to pivot from Israel to kitchen-table issues, noting Black communities across the state are grappling with rising costs and want to know how candidates plan to make their lives more affordable.

“Leave Gaza and all that other stuff,” Williams said. “Just stay focused on here, right here, right now, because he needs Black voters.”

Pastor Greg Lewis, who leads the Milwaukee-based voter engagement nonprofit Souls to the Polls, said many Black voters are turned off by extreme politics, such as calls to defund the police.

“When you move too far to the left or too far to the right, I think you lose people and you lose energy,” Lewis said.

Frank D. Woods, chairman of the Wayne County Democratic Black Caucus, which backed El-Sayed, held an event at his home for El-Sayed in August. Nearly 200 people gathered to hear his plans to support Black Michiganders.

“He’s a minority as well,” Woods said of El-Sayed, a Muslim whose father was an Egyptian immigrant. “People tend to overlook that his community suffers through a similar discrimination that we do.”

GENERATIONAL DIVIDE AMONG BLACK VOTERS

In interviews, activists, organizers and Democratic strategists said that while older Black voters tend to be more moderate, the DSA has made inroads among young Black voters.

Donna Givens Davidson, president and CEO of the Eastside Community Network on Detroit’s East Side, attributes the defeat of U.S. Representative Shri Thanedar by democratic socialist state Representative Donavan McKinney to a “political awakening” among young Black voters.

“I don’t know too many millennials and Gen Z’ers who are opposed to DSA,” she said. “It’s mostly Gen X and Boomers who are sort of taking these establishment positions.”

Activists said Black voters are more concerned about candidates’ actual policies and whether they consistently show up in their communities than DSA, Democrat or any other political label.

“The conversation between establishment and socialism feels like a really wonky, almost academi-fied type of conversation about electoral politics that doesn’t actually include how real voters think and speak,” said Angela Lang, executive director of Black Leaders Organizing for Communities in Milwaukee.

Armando Grundy-Gomes, president of the Democratic Black Caucus of Florida, said Nixon, the DSA candidate who has been most successful winning over Black voters, did it by focusing on issues such as healthcare, childcare, paid parental leave, housing and immigration.

“Was it DSA messaging that resonated with Florida voters?” he said. “No, it was Angie Nixon and Angie Nixon’s platform.”

Reporting by Bianca Flowers, Nolan D. McCaskill and Kat Stafford; Additional reporting by Richard Cowan; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Howard Goller

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