2026-08-31T23:15:39-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
白宫周一宣布，特朗普政府收购数百亿桶委内瑞拉石油储备股权的计划将依托一家名为北美蓝色能源伙伴公司的私营企业，并披露了该协议的更多细节。
白宫在周一晚间发布的情况说明中表示，根据该协议，委内瑞拉政府将授予NABEP为期100年的17个油田钻井特许权。这些油田储量约650亿桶，约占委内瑞拉已探明石油总储量的五分之一。
据白宫透露，美国国防部将获得该公司35%的股权。随后美国国务院将有权以生产成本价购买NABEP20%的石油产量，并且拥有优先购买其余全部产量的权利。
由委内瑞拉高管亚历杭德罗·贝当古运营的NABEP自称是委内瑞拉第二大私营石油生产商，每日原油产量超过20万桶。
在一份确认交易结构的声明中，NABEP表示，其近期目标是将日产量提升至100万桶以上。（作为对比，根据政府数据，美国去年每日石油消费量约为2060万桶。）
“委内瑞拉拥有丰富的自然资源、勤劳的人民和未被开发的潜力，”贝当古在一份声明中感谢特朗普总统和委内瑞拉临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯。“这笔交易将释放这些潜力，让委内瑞拉和美国人民都大受裨益。”
罗德里格斯在周末的一次演讲中表示，该计划的最终目标是日产量超过150万桶。她称这是一份为期25年的协议。
白宫表示，NABEP已“制定了一项雄心勃勃的计划，计划在委内瑞拉投入至多1000亿美元用于新建石油基础设施，以迅速扩大产量”。同时白宫还称，该协议的执行“不会让美国纳税人付出任何代价”。
特朗普此前曾表示，该协议将为美国市场带来更多石油，压低能源价格，并让美国政府得以补充战略石油储备。自美军于1月将委内瑞拉前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗赶下台以来，特朗普一直致力于提高委内瑞拉的石油产量。该国虽宣称拥有全球最大石油储量，但多年来因投资不足而产量低迷。
“这笔协议将确保我们未来一个世纪的能源主导地位——而且完全不会让美国付出任何代价，”白宫称。
罗德里格斯对该协议表示欢迎，称其为一份“历史性协议”，将为委内瑞拉石油行业带来大量私人投资，并带来数千亿美元的税收收入。她表示委内瑞拉将保留对本国自然资源的控制权。
一些石油行业专家对该协议能否迅速降低加油站油价表示怀疑。分析人士称，委内瑞拉新增石油产量可能需要数年甚至十多年时间才能进入美国市场并对油价产生影响。
该国的能源基础设施需要重建，而且委内瑞拉石油多为“重质”（或粘稠）且“含硫量高”的原油，比美国常见的轻质低硫原油更难炼制。
该协议也遭到了美国和委内瑞拉政界人士的反对。一些罗德里格斯的反对者称其为“资产掠夺”，并质疑将美国政府在这个南美国家大量石油储备中持股的法律依据。
参议院军事委员会 ranking member（排名第一的少数党成员）、罗德岛州民主党参议员杰克·里德称，让五角大楼入股委内瑞拉石油项目的计划是“对权力的公然滥用和纳税人资金的浪费”。
“特朗普总统一直直言不讳地想要攫取委内瑞拉的石油，”里德在一份声明中说道。“他的政府将尼古拉斯·马杜罗赶下台，支持取代马杜罗的非民选领导层，如今又试图利用美国军事资产和纳税人资助的资金来推动一家私营石油企业的发展。”
关于美国与委内瑞拉新石油协议的相关解读 https://www.cbsnews.com/video/what-to-know-about-new-us-oil-deal-with-venezuela/
关于美国与委内瑞拉新石油协议的相关解读
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White House says deal to take control of Venezuelan oil will rely on North American Blue Energy Partners
2026-08-31T23:15:39-0400 / CBS News
The Trump administration’s plan to take a stake in tens of billions of barrels of Venezuelan oil reserves will hinge on a private company called North American Blue Energy Partners, the White House announced Monday, offering more details on the agreement.
Under the deal, the Venezuelan government granted 100-year concessions to NABEP to drill in 17 oil fields, the White House said in a fact sheet released late Monday. Those oil fields contain about 65 billion barrels, roughly one-fifth of Venezuela’s total proven oil reserves.
The U.S. Defense Department will be granted a 35% stake in the company, according to the White House. The State Department will then have the right to buy 20% of NABEP’s output at the cost of production, and it will have the right of first refusal to buy everything else.
Run by Venezuelan executive Alejandro Betancourt, NABEP describes itself as Venezuela’s second-largest private oil producer, pumping more than 200,000 barrels of oil per day.
In a statement confirming the structure of the deal, NABEP said it is aiming to increase daily production in the near-term to over 1 million barrels. (By comparison, the U.S. consumed about 20.6 million barrels of petroleum daily last year, according to government figures.)
“Venezuela is blessed with an abundance of natural resources, hardworking people and untapped potential,” Betancourt said in a statement thanking President Trump and interim Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez. “This transaction will unleash that potential to the great benefit of both Venezuelans and Americans.”
Rodriguez said in a speech over the weekend the ultimate goal is to produce more than 1.5 million barrels per day. She described it as a 25-year deal.
The White House said NABEP has “developed an ambitious plan to rapidly scale production by investing up to $100 billion in new oil infrastructure in Venezuela.” It also said the deal will be executed at “no cost to the American taxpayer.”
Mr. Trump has argued the deal will bring more oil to the U.S. market, pushing down energy prices and allowing the government to replenish its Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Since the U.S. military removed former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro from power in January, Mr. Trump has sought to ramp up oil production in Venezuela, which claims to have the world’s largest oil reserves but has languished for years due to underinvestment.
“This deal secures our energy dominance for the next century—all at zero cost to the United States,” the White House said.
Rodriguez has celebrated the deal, calling it a “historic agreement” that will bring scores of private investment to Venezuela’s oil industry and draw hundreds of billions in tax revenue. She has said that Venezuela will retain control over its natural resources.
Some oil industry experts are skeptical that the deal will lead to lower prices at the pump any time soon. It could take years — or more than a decade — for new Venezuelan oil production to start reaching the U.S. market and impacting prices, according to analysts.
The country’s energy infrastructure needs to be rebuilt, and Venezuelan oil tends to be “heavy” (or dense) and “sour” (or high in sulfur), making it harder to refine than the light, sweet crude often found in the United States.
The deal has also drawn pushback from both American and Venezuelan political figures. Some Rodriguez opponents have called it an “asset grab” and questioned the legal basis for handing the U.S. government a stake in a large share of the South American country’s oil reserves.
Democratic Sen. Jack Reed of Rhode Island, ranking member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, called the plan to give the Pentagon a stake in the Venezuelan oil venture “a blatant abuse of power and taxpayer dollars.”
“President Trump has been explicit about his desire to extract Venezuela’s oil,” Reed said in a statement. “His administration removed Nicolás Maduro from power, threw its weight behind the unelected leadership that replaced Maduro, and is now attempting to use U.S. military assets and taxpayer-backed financing to boost a private oil venture.”
What to know about new U.S. oil deal with Venezuela https://www.cbsnews.com/video/what-to-know-about-new-us-oil-deal-with-venezuela/
What to know about new U.S. oil deal with Venezuela
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