最高法院允许特朗普继续修建白宫宴会厅


2026年8月31日 下午4:03 美东时间 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

作者:德文·科尔、贝琪·克莱因、约翰·弗里策
更新于2026年8月31日 下午6:34 美东时间


最高法院允许特朗普继续修建白宫宴会厅

最高法院周一为总统唐纳德·特朗普继续在白宫修建一座大型新宴会厅扫清了道路,驳回了一个保护组织提出的、旨在无限期叫停这项有争议工程的诉讼请求。

此次裁决以5票赞成、4票反对的结果作出,首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨与法院的三名自由派大法官投了反对票。

在这份未署名、长达八页的判决书中,保守派多数法官认定,国家历史保护信托基金很可能不具备起诉该项目的法律资格,也就是所谓的“诉讼资格”。大法官们并未就宴会厅项目本身是否合法发表意见。

相关报道:特朗普在最高法院接连拿下“紧急”胜诉

最高法院的这项裁决对特朗普来说是一场重大胜利,即便针对宴会厅的诉讼仍在下级法院继续进行,该裁决也可能为总统争取到足够时间,基本完成这项工程。特朗普政府一直在加速推进这座近9万平方英尺的宴会厅建设,特朗普将其视为自己总统任期遗产的基石。特朗普曾表示,修建这座宴会厅出于国家安全需要,因为它将配备旨在保护白宫免受袭击的最先进设施。

这是特朗普在最高法院紧急诉讼日程上的又一次胜利。在特朗普的第一任期内,他通过任命三名大法官,确保了法院拥有保守派超多数席位。批评人士将这类诉讼程序称为“影子案卷”,特朗普在这类案件中获胜,使他得以快速重塑联邦政府、推翻移民执法政策,并推进其他被下级法院裁定违宪的有争议举措。

身为法院保守派成员的罗伯茨撰写了一份措辞尖锐、引经据典的异议意见书,称该建筑工程“很可能违法”。

“白宫绝非普通建筑,”罗伯茨写道,“法院未能认识到这一点,误解了原告受到的损害,任由行政部门可能侵犯国会的拨款权和哥伦比亚特区联邦财产监管权的行为继续下去。”

这位首席大法官引用了温斯顿·丘吉尔的观点,即人们“塑造我们的建筑,而后我们的建筑也塑造我们”。

罗伯茨写道,这一点“更有理由确保相关责任人在决定拆除和扩建这座‘人民之家’时遵守规则”。

相关报道:共和党人请求最高法院允许他们降低电视广告播出成本

特朗普一直在大力推动将自己的风格和品味强加于白宫及华盛顿特区各处。他亲自参与了宴会厅项目,还亲自过问了凯旋门、林肯纪念堂反射池以及计划中的肯尼迪中心翻新工程等建筑项目,所有这些项目都面临过法律挑战。

批评人士认为,特朗普在未经国会批准的情况下拆除东翼并推进这个镀金场地项目,违反了法律。他们表示,白宫并非属于当时在任的总统。

“是否应该修建一座大型宴会厅,应由国会决定,而非行政部门自行其是,”美国哥伦比亚特区联邦巡回上诉法院在本月早些时候以2比1的投票结果作出反对特朗普的裁决时表示。

特朗普周一晚间在社交媒体帖子中对最高法院的裁决表示庆贺,称自己“感到欣慰”,并声称这起法律纠纷已完全解决。

“我很高兴地宣布,美国最高法院刚刚裁定,宴会厅/军事综合体的建设无需再面临任何附带条件、质疑或威胁,”他说道。

特朗普称该保护组织的诉讼“毫无根据”,并誓言这座建筑将成为“华盛顿特区有史以来最伟大的建筑之一”。


多数方:保护组织无权起诉

国家历史保护信托基金曾辩称,其具备诉讼资格,因为其成员、建筑历史学家艾莉森·霍格兰德已经证明,该项目损害了她作为建筑历史学家欣赏白宫的权益。法院多数方驳回了这一论点,写道“我们曾多次裁定,单纯的反感、异议或厌恶,并不构成起诉所需的具体且特定的损害”。

“今日,我们并未就政府东翼工程的合法性作出裁决,”多数方写道,“我们仅得出结论,根据目前提交的材料,政府很可能会证明,信托基金不具备第三条规定的诉讼资格,无法在联邦法院对该项目提起诉讼。”

国家历史保护信托基金主席兼首席执行官布伦特·莱格斯在裁决发布后的一份声明中表示:“我们对最高法院今天的裁决深感失望,并对多数方关于诉讼资格的意见 respectfully disagree(此处原文为英文,保留原意)。值得注意的是,多数方并未就宴会厅项目本身是否合法发表意见。”

本月早些时候,罗伯茨曾允许特朗普继续修建宴会厅,当时法院正在审议总统提出的紧急上诉。如果没有这项临时命令,根据下级法院的命令,工程本应在当天晚些时候停工。

作为诉讼程序的一部分,特朗普政府披露了近几个月来工程的进展情况。政府在法庭文件中表示,数百名工人“每天工作20小时,每周工作7天,以确保项目赶在进度计划前完成且不超预算”,目前工程已经完成了一半以上。所用建筑材料包括一种仅用于核电站的混凝土,几乎无法拆除。

信托基金抓住这一点,敦促最高法院驳回特朗普提出的继续施工的紧急上诉。该基金表示,政府正试图通过加速推进该项目来“规避司法审查”,因为政府声称该项目可能已经无法逆转。

本文已更新补充更多细节。

Supreme Court allows Trump to continue building White House ballroom

2026-08-31 4:03 PM ET / CNN

By Devan Cole, Betsy Klein, John Fritze

Updated Aug 31, 2026, 6:34 PM ET

Supreme Court allows Trump to continue building White House ballroom

The Supreme Court cleared the way Monday for President Donald Trump to continue construction of a massive new ballroom at the White House, rejecting a challenge from a preservation group that was seeking to indefinitely halt the controversial project.

The ruling was 5-4, with Chief Justice John Roberts and the court’s three liberals dissenting.

In its unsigned, eight-page decision, the conservative majority concluded that the National Trust for Historic Preservation likely lacked the legal right — known as standing — to challenge the project. The justices did not say whether the ballroom project was, in fact, lawful.

Related article Trump keeps stacking up ‘emergency’ wins at the Supreme Court

The decision from the high court is a major victory for Trump and will likely give the president the time he needs to largely complete the project, even as the litigation over the ballroom continues in lower courts. The administration has been racing ahead with work on the nearly 90,000 square foot ballroom, which he views as the foundation of his presidential legacy. Trump has said the ballroom is necessary for national security reasons because it will include state-of-the-art features intended to protect the White House from an attack.

The decision is yet another win for the president on the emergency docket at the high court, which he helped ensure would have a conservative supermajority during his first term with the appointment of three justices. Trump’s wins on what also critics call the “shadow docket” have allowed the president to quickly reshape the federal government, upend immigration enforcement and undertake other controversial initiatives that lower courts ruled against.

Roberts, a member of the court’s conservative wing, penned a striking and history-heavy dissent, saying that the construction was “likely unlawful.”

“The White House is not just any building,” Roberts wrote. “In failing to appreciate as much, the court misconceives the plaintiff ’s injury, allowing the executive’s likely infringement of the legislature’s power of the purse and authority to regulate federal property in the District of Columbia to continue.”

The chief justice quoted Winston Churchill opining that people “shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us.”

That, Roberts wrote, was “all the more reason to ensure that those responsible follow the rules in deciding what to tear down and what to build up at the People’s House.”

Related article Republicans ask Supreme Court to let them air TV ads for less

The president has made significant efforts to impose his style and tastes on the White House and around Washington, DC. He has been personally involved in the ballroom, and hands-on with construction projects including a triumphal arch, the Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool, and a planned renovation of the Kennedy Center, all of which have faced legal challenges.

Critics argue Trump violated the law in tearing down the East Wing and pursuing the gilded site without congressional approval. The White House, they said, isn’t owned by the president who occupies it at any given time.

“Whether or not a massive ballroom should be constructed is for Congress to decide and is not a matter for Executive self-help,” the DC US Court of Appeals said in a 2-1 ruling against Trump earlier this month.

Trump heralded the Supreme Court decision in a social media post Monday evening, saying he was “pleased” as he claimed the legal matter was fully resolved.

“I am pleased to report that the United States Supreme Court has just ruled in favor of the Ballroom/Military Complex being built without any further contingency, doubt, or threat,” he said.

Trump called the preservation group’s lawsuit “baseless” as he vowed the structure will be “one of the Greatest ever constructed in Washington, D.C.”

Preservation group not allowed to sue, majority says

The National Trust for Historic Preservation had argued that it had standing because one of its members, Alison Hoagland, has shown that her enjoyment of the White House as an architectural historian is being harmed by the project. The court’s majority rejected that argument, writing that “we have repeatedly held that mere offense, disagreement, or distaste does not qualify as a concrete and particularized injury” required to sue.

“Today, we do not pass upon the legality of the govern­ment’s East Wing project,” the majority wrote. “We conclude only that, based on the submissions before us, the government is likely to pre­vail in showing that the Trust lacks Article III standing to challenge the project in federal court.”

Brent Leggs, president and CEO of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, said in a statement following the decision, “We are deeply disappointed in the Supreme Court’s ruling today and respectfully disagree with the majority’s opinion on standing. It is noteworthy that the majority did not weigh in on whether the ballroom project was in fact legal.”

Earlier this month, Roberts had allowed Trump to continue building the ballroom while the court reviewed the president’s emergency appeal. Without that temporary order, construction would have halted later that day under a lower court’s order.

As part of the litigation, the Trump administration revealed how much construction had progressed in recent months. Hundreds of workers are spending “20 hours a day, 7 days a week to keep the project ahead of schedule and under budget,” it said in court filings, and the project is already more than halfway done. Among the building materials being used is a type of concrete that is also used at nuclear power plants and nearly impossible to deconstruct.

The Trust seized on that point as they urged the Supreme Court to reject Trump’s emergency appeal to continue construction. They said the administration was trying to “outrun judicial review” by speeding ahead with a project that the administration is claiming may already be irreversible.

This story has been updated with additional details.

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