美国FDA批准Juul销售带年龄验证系统的新款电子烟


2026年8月28日 / 美国东部时间下午6:26 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

电子烟企业Juul Labs于周五获得联邦许可,可销售其新款电子烟产品,该产品配备了可选的年龄验证系统,旨在防止未成年人使用。

这是这家公司十多年前推出旗舰电子烟产品以来,首次获得销售新款主力机型的许可。近年来,Juul不得不裁员数百人,并支付约30亿美元,以解决因青少年使用其产品引发的政府和私人诉讼纠纷。

Juul计划以“Juul2”为品牌名推出这款新设备,并同步推出更新版烟草味和薄荷味烟弹。2019年,该公司停售了芒果、薄荷和奶油等多款曾贡献大部分销售额、但受青少年青睐的口味。

在周五发布的一份声明中,Juul首席执行官K·C·克罗斯韦特表示,公司计划申请“除烟草和薄荷味之外的一系列口味授权,目标受众为成年尼古丁消费者”。

这张由Juul实验室公司于2026年8月28日提供的未注明日期照片,展示了该公司的新款电子烟。Juul实验室公司 via AP

监管机构表示,此次最新公告并非对产品的批准或背书,不吸烟的人群不应使用Juul或任何其他电子烟。FDA的此次决定意味着,完全改用Juul产品的吸烟者,可以减少接触传统香烟中含有的致命致癌物和其他化学物质。

根据FDA审核的公司研究数据,在使用Juul产品的吸烟者中,有20%至50%的人在六周后成功戒烟。戒烟率因使用的口味不同而有所差异。

FDA表示,其“会综合考量对美国全体民众的风险与收益——包括对当前使用烟草产品并转用潜在低风险产品的成年人带来的益处,以及对青少年和非烟草使用者构成的风险”。

该机构在周五发布授权公告的新闻稿中称:“要获得上市许可,FDA必须掌握充分证据,证明新产品对公众健康的益处大于风险。”

这款新设备还为用户提供了可选的年龄验证功能:需通过在线应用程序验证年龄后,电子烟才能解锁。

据Juul实验室介绍,这款可选的“年满21岁及以上”配套应用程序可与联网设备配对,“为成年消费者提供其产品使用情况、设备位置、实时电池电量和烟弹状态等信息”。该应用程序还允许消费者“锁定”已配对的设备,“防止他人使用”。

FDA已批准多款电子烟产品,用于帮助成年吸烟者戒烟或减少吸烟量。今年5月,FDA批准了首款面向成年吸烟者的水果味电子烟。此次批准是一项重大政策转变,此前电子烟行业曾向特朗普总统发起长达数月的游说。

Juul已不再是美国最畅销的电子烟品牌,目前落后于烟草巨头雷诺美国公司旗下的Vuse品牌。雷诺美国同时生产骆驼和新港香烟。

根据联邦数据,青少年电子烟使用率整体下降,Juul的青少年用户也随之减少。仍在使用电子烟的青少年大多使用从中国进口的未经批准的一次性电子烟,这类产品多为水果和糖果口味。

Juul can sell updated e-cigarette with age-verification system, FDA says

August 28, 2026 / 6:26 PM EDT / CBS/AP

Vaping company Juul Labs on Friday received federal permission to sell an updated version of its e-cigarette, which includes an optional age-verification system designed to prevent underage use.

The decision from the Food and Drug Administration allows the company to sell a new version of its top-selling vaping device for the first time since it launched more than a decade ago. In recent years, the company has had to lay off hundreds of employees while paying roughly $3 billion to settle government and private lawsuits over teen use of its products.

Juul plans to market the new device under the brand name Juul2, along with updated versions of its tobacco- and menthol-flavored cartridges. In 2019, the company discontinued several flavors, including mango, mint and creme, that drove most of its sales but were favored by teens.

In a statement Friday, Juul CEO K.C. Crosthwaite said the company plans to seek authorization for “a portfolio of flavors — beyond tobacco and menthol — that are targeted to adult nicotine consumers.”

This undated photo provided by Juul Labs Inc. on Aug. 28, 2026, shows an updated version of the company’s e-cigarette. Juul Labs Inc. via AP

The latest announcement is not an approval or endorsement, and people who do not smoke should not use Juul or any other e-cigarettes, according to regulators. The FDA decision means that smokers who switch completely to Juul can reduce their exposure to deadly carcinogens and other chemicals found in traditional cigarettes.

According to company studies reviewed by the FDA, between 20% to 50% of smokers who used Juul products were able to stop smoking at the end of six weeks. The rates of quitting varied based on which flavors were used.

The FDA says it “considers the risks and benefits to the U.S. population as a whole — including the benefits to adults who currently use tobacco products and switch to a potentially lower-risk product, as well as the risks posed to youth and non-users of tobacco products.”

“To receive marketing authorizations, the FDA must have sufficient evidence that the new products offer greater benefits to population health than risks,” the agency said Friday in a news release announcing the authorization.

The new device also gives users the option to require age verification via an online app before the e-cigarette can be unlocked.

According to Juul Labs, the optional 21-and-up app pairs with the connected device and “provides adult consumers insights into their product use, device location, real-time battery and pod-level information.” The app will also allow consumers to “lock” a paired device “to prevent use by others.”

The FDA has authorized a handful of e-cigarettes to help adult smokers quit or cut back on cigarettes. In May, the FDA OK’d the first fruit-flavored electronic cigarettes intended for adult smokers. The approval represented a major policy shift and came after months of appeals to President Trump from the vaping industry.

Juul is no longer the top-selling e-cigarette brand in the U.S. and trails Vuse, which is sold by tobacco giant Reynolds American. Reynolds also makes Camel and Newport cigarettes.

Teens have shifted away from Juul as part of a wider drop in vaping, according to federal figures. Teens who continue to vape mostly use unauthorized disposable e-cigarettes imported from China, which come in fruit and candy flavors.

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