2026-08-24T12:06:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者:理查德·埃斯科贝多
更新时间:2026年8月24日 / 美国东部时间下午3:18 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
华盛顿讯——财政部长斯科特·贝森特周一宣布启动“经济放逐行动”,这是特朗普政府加大力度利用经济工具重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、结束与伊朗战争的举措。
“今天,根据特朗普总统的指示,美国财政部已经启动‘经济放逐行动’,这是一场针对伊朗伊斯兰共和国及其扶持者的前所未有的运动,”贝森特说道。“二战期间,诺曼底登陆标志着我们与盟友联合发起攻势、将敌人从其阵地——包括第三国阵地——驱逐出去的历史性开端。今天,我们本着同样的精神,发起针对伊朗全球金融联系的经济猛攻。”
该行动扩大了对与德黑兰进行交易的实体和国家实施次级制裁的类别,并在数字资产、黄金、航空、科技和航运等多个关键领域推出新的制裁措施。
贝森特表示,任何为伊朗提供洗钱便利的实体“都将被排除出美元体系。倒计时已经开始。”
他表示,多项次级制裁不会立即生效。
“我们给所有人机会纠正错误行为,”贝森特说。“我为什么要摧毁全球金融体系?我们认为,明确规则并给人们一段整改期很重要,但他们应该知道,这段时间会过得很快,我们是认真的。”
这位财政部长确实表示,他预计本周末将宣布对一家大型金融机构实施制裁。
贝森特表示,总统正在致电世界各国领导人,要求他们停止与伊朗政权接触。当被哥伦比亚广播公司新闻问及相关国家时,贝森特拒绝透露具体名称,也没有透露具体时间表。
“我们这里没有无限的耐心,”他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。
贝森特表示,这场经济施压运动“将持续到这个政权陷入孤立为止。”
当被问及为伊朗石油进口提供融资的中资银行是否会成为这些严厉金融措施的打击目标时,贝森特表示,“没有人能逃脱美国制裁的范围。”
他还批评与伊朗进行贸易的国家——包括阿联酋等美国在波斯湾的盟友——犯了“绥靖”的过错。
上周,阿联酋表示已暂停与伊朗的金融和经济交易,这可能会威胁到德黑兰获取主要进口来源以及通往世界的金融后门的渠道。
贝森特还表示,在海湾地区设有分支机构的伊朗国民银行“必须被关闭,彻底消失。”
但并非所有人都认为这些行动会像贝森特和政府所宣扬的那样造成巨大伤害。
“这不是经济上的诺曼底登陆,”经营黑曜石风险咨询公司的华盛顿制裁专家布雷特·埃里克森说道。“这介于两者之间。美国在伊朗战争中面临的核心制约因素是全球经济时间表。如果美国不愿意切实打击中国,那么华盛顿能否合理地证明,为了一项胜算渺茫的战略而损害我们的国际关系和全球地位是正当的?”
此举是特朗普政府利用经济工具施压伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、最终结束这场政府最初称将持续四至六周的战争的努力的一部分。如今这场战争已经进入第六个月。
经过数月的军事行动和失败的谈判后,贝森特计划概述“有史以来针对敌对国家规模最大的金融攻势”。
“特朗普总统已经摧毁了伊朗的军事能力,摧毁了其近100%的军事工厂,并埋葬了其核计划,”贝森特周日在《金融时报》撰文称。“我们现在正进入收官阶段。黎明时分将开启经济诺曼底登陆——有史以来针对敌对国家规模最大的金融攻势。”
“伊朗正在彻底崩溃!!!”特朗普周一上午在真相社交平台上写道。数月来,总统一直坚称伊朗已经垮台。
这将是美国财政部针对伊朗经济的最新一轮制裁行动。8月7日,财政部对多家被指洗钱数亿美元的公司和个人实施了制裁。这是特朗普第二届政府就职以来的第八次此类行动。
“任何维持该政权运转的中间人都将给自己招来杀身之祸,”贝森特当时在一份声明中说道。“财政部将继续揭露这些网络,并切断它们与美国金融体系的联系。”
具体而言,财政部将沙赫尔银行和两家位于迪拜的汇兑公司——泰坦汇兑公司和阿尔卑斯国际汇兑公司列入制裁名单,称它们帮助沙赫尔银行为包括伊朗国家石油公司和伊朗石油贸易公司在内的主要伊朗出口商追回石油收入。
此外还有多名伊朗国民被列入制裁名单,包括被指与俄罗斯俄罗斯外贸银行协调货币兑换的沙赫尔银行员工赛义德·加塞姆普尔,以及被指为该计划管理发票和付款的伊朗法拉布·索鲁什·阿法格·格什姆公司的工作人员。总部位于香港、新加坡和迪拜的一批空壳公司也被列入制裁名单,它们被指通过中介账户转移付款。
另外,美国财政部外国资产控制办公室将前巴格达航空首席执行官巴希尔·阿卜杜勒卡迪姆·阿尔万·阿尔沙巴尼列入制裁名单,称其协助伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅向该地区的民兵组织转移战斗人员、武器和资金。不过,本周早些时候,外国资产控制办公室将巴格达航空从制裁名单中移除。
美国对伊朗实施制裁已有数十年之久,尽管德黑兰经常能找到规避制裁的方法。
Bessent announces campaign to create “economic onslaught” against Iran and its partners
2026-08-24T12:06:00-0400 / CBS News
By Richard Escobedo
Updated on: August 24, 2026 / 3:18 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington— Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday announced Operation Economic Outcast, the Trump administration’s ramped-up push to use economic tools to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and end the war with Iran.
“Today, at President Trump’s direction, the United States Treasury has begun Operation Economic Outcast, an unprecedented campaign against the Islamic Republic of Iran and its enablers,” Bessent said. “In the Second World War, D-Day marked the historic beginning of a campaign with our allies to target and drive the enemy from its positions, including those in third countries. Today, in that same spirit, we are launching an economic onslaught against Iran’s financial connections around the globe.”
The operation expands the categories for secondary sanctions on entities and countries that transact with Tehran and also introduces new sanctions across a variety of vital sectors, including digital assets, gold, aviation, technology and shipping.
Bessent said any entity that facilitates money laundering on behalf of Iran “will be removed from the U.S. dollar system. The clock just started ticking.”
Many of the secondary sanctions, he said, won’t be immediate.
“We are giving everyone the opportunity to remedy bad behavior,” Bessent said. “Why would I want to blow up the global financial system? We believe that it is important to level set and give people a cure period, but they should know that that will move very quickly and that we are serious.”
The treasury secretary did say he expects an announcement of a major financial institution being sanctioned by the end of this week.
Bessent said the president is making phone calls to world leaders to cease their interactions with the Iranian regime. Bessent declined to name any names when asked by CBS News, and didn’t get into the timeline.
“We do not have infinite patience here,” he told CBS News.
Bessent said this economic pressure campaign “will not end until this regime stands alone.”
Asked whether Chinese banks that finance Iranian oil imports would be among those hit with the punishing financial measures, Bessent said that “no one is above the reach of U.S. sanctions.”
He also criticized countries that engage in trade with Iran — which includes U.S. allies in the Persian Gulf like the United Arab Emirates — as guilty of “appeasement.”
Last week, UAE said it has suspended financial and economic transactions with Iran, potentially threatening Tehran’s access to a major source of imports and a financial back door to the world.
Bessent also said that Iran’s Bank Melli, which has branches across the Gulf “must be shuttered and dark.”
But not all think that these actions will cause as much harm as the touted by Bessent and the administration.
“This was not economic D-Day,” said Brett Erickson, a Washington-based sanctions expert who runs Obsidian Risk Advisors. “It was something in the middle.The core constraint facing the United States in the Iran War is the global economic timeline. If the United States is unwilling to meaningfully target China, can Washington reasonably justify damaging our international relations and global standing, for a strategy with only a farfetched likelihood of achieving victory?”
The move is part of the Trump administration’s effort to apply economic tools to pressure Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and eventually end the war that the administration originally said would last four to six weeks. That war is now in its sixth month.
After months of military operations and failed negotiations, Bessent plans to outline the “single greatest financial offensive ever marshaled against an adversary.”
“President Trump has dismantled Iran’s military capabilities, destroyed nearly 100 percent of its military factories, and buried its nuclear program,” Bessent wrote in the Financial Times on Sunday. “We are now entering the endgame. At dawn begins an economic D-Day — the single greatest financial offensive ever marshaled against an adversary.”
“IRAN IS COMPLETELY COLLAPSING!!!” Mr. Trump wrote Monday morning on Truth Social. The president has been insisting Iran has fallen for months.
This will be the latest round of Treasury action that targets Iran’s economy. On Aug. 7, the department levied sanctions against a number of companies and individuals that it alleged laundered hundreds of millions of dollars. It was the eighth such action since the start of the second Trump administration.
“Every facilitator that keeps the regime afloat is putting a target on its own back,” Bessent said in a statement at the time. “Treasury will continue to expose these networks and cut them off from the U.S. financial system.”
Specifically, the department designated Shahr Bank and two Dubai-based exchange houses, Titan Exchange and Alps International, that it says helped Shahr Bank retrieve oil revenue for major Iranian exporters, including the National Iranian Oil Company and Naftiran Intertrade Co.
Several Iranian nationals were also designated, including Shahr Bank employee Saeed Ghasempour, who allegedly coordinated currency conversions with Russia’s VTB Bank, and staff members of Iran-based Farab Soroush Afagh Qeshm, who allegedly managed invoices and payments for the scheme. A cluster of shell companies in Hong Kong, Singapore and Dubai — accused of funneling payments through intermediary accounts — was also designated.
Separately, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned former Fly Baghdad CEO Basheer Abdulkadhim Alwan al-Shabbani for allegedly helping the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force move fighters, weapons, and money to militia groups in the region. Earlier this week, however, OFAC removed Fly Baghdad from its sanctions list.
The U.S. has been imposing sanctions on Iran for decades, although Tehran has often found ways to evade sanctions.
发表回复