摩根大通高管警告:监管提案或致数百万小企业信贷收紧


大通商业银行业首席执行官史蒂维·巴伦表示,拟议的全球系统重要性银行附加费调整可能会抬高数百万企业主的借贷成本

2026年8月21日 美国东部时间上午10:30 / 福克斯新闻

作者:普雷斯顿·米泽尔

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6392256402112

摩根大通首席执行官就伊朗局势发表讲话 公布重振美国梦计划

摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙做客《福克斯与朋友们》,讨论“史诗行动”最新进展、美国梦倡议的出台动机等话题。

新增功能: 现在您可以收听福克斯新闻文章了!

【福克斯新闻独家首发】: 摩根大通一名高管警告称,拟议中的联邦银行资本规则可能会损害全美各地的小企业,并警示称,美国中小企业可能会更难从银行获得信贷。

随着监管机构敲定《巴塞尔协议III终稿》——这是迄今为止最重要的全球金融监管标准之一,大通商业银行业首席执行官史蒂维·巴伦在福克斯新闻数字频道获取的一份备忘录中表示,当前的框架可能会对小企业产生意想不到的后果,因为资本要求可能会抑制放贷。

“2023年提案的最新修订是朝着正确方向迈出的一步,但正如我们此前向监管机构重申的那样,还需要做更多工作,以确保最终规则不会增加借贷成本或减少小企业获得信贷的机会,”巴伦解释道。


摩根大通高管警告称,将影响美国大型银行的拟议监管框架可能会阻止向小企业发放贷款。(迈克尔·纳格尔/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

巴伦特别指出了拟议中的全球系统重要性银行(GSIB)附加费调整,称该计算公式可能会鼓励交易而非放贷,从而抬高数百万小企业主的借贷成本。

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摩根大通被列为全球系统重要性银行,需遵守比其他小型银行更高的损失吸收股本和资本要求。

“美联储应重新考虑拟议的全球系统重要性银行附加费计算方法调整,特别是应保留当前针对短期批发融资因素的处理方式,该因素考量了全能银行的规模和融资多元化优势,”巴伦补充道。“监管机构应确保附加费框架不会惩罚小企业日常依赖的放贷和银行服务。”

他还主张,“不应仅因经济增长或常规业务扩张就提高资本要求”,并且“政策制定者应确保资本框架作为一个连贯整体发挥作用,而非针对同一风险叠加多项要求”。

巴伦负责监管超过700万家中小型企业,2025财年的商业银行业平均贷款规模超过190亿美元。今年3月,摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙在福克斯新闻《福克斯与朋友们》节目中宣布了美国梦倡议,该倡议旨在将中小型企业总数增加至1000万家,并推出一系列银行改革措施以促进美国经济增长。


2026年3月31日,布莱恩·基尔米德在纽约市《福克斯与朋友们》节目中采访摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙。(约翰·兰帕斯基/盖蒂图片社)

摩根大通一名高管告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,代理劳工部长基思·松德林上周访问了摩根大通总部,讨论了该倡议以及该行根据特朗普政府政策实施改革的相关步骤。

2008年金融危机后,全球监管机构制定了《巴塞尔协议III》监管方案,以确保银行拥有足够的资本和金融缓冲,能够抵御经济波动,保护纳税人利益。包括美联储、美国联邦存款保险公司和货币监理署在内的美国监管机构于2023年首次提出了该框架,即《巴塞尔协议III终稿》,但在遭到反对后撤回了草案进行修订。

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今年3月,特朗普政府监管机构提出了《巴塞尔协议III终稿》的最新草案,征求意见截止到7月,尽管监管机构即将出台永久性政策,但各银行仍在游说要求修改规则。

包括参议院银行委员会主席、南卡罗来纳州共和党人蒂姆·斯科特在内的顶级议员也曾警告称,如果该框架获得通过,可能会导致放贷短缺。


2023年7月4日,星期二,南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员蒂姆·斯科特在新罕布什尔州梅里马克的独立日游行中出席活动。(梅尔·马斯托/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

“长期以来我一直认为,过于复杂的资本规则会减缓经济增长,却无法让我们的金融体系更安全,”斯科特在3月份的一份声明中表示。“拜登政府的计划会让抵押贷款更难获批、创业更难启动、维持生计的成本更高。在普通家庭已经感到拮据的当下,这是错误的方向。还有更多工作要做。我们需要既能保持金融体系稳健,又能确保银行能够放贷、经济能够增长的规则。”

巴伦赞同斯科特的观点,即需要确保银行能够自由放贷,他在备忘录中指出,如果小企业获得资本的渠道受限,它们的扩张和增长投资可能会受到限制。

【点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用】

他的备忘录是摩根大通新系列“来自办公桌”的一部分,包括戴蒙在内的高管都曾在该系列中分享他们对各类经济和政治政策的看法,以及这些政策如何影响这家美国最大银行。

普雷斯顿·米泽尔是福克斯新闻数字频道的记者,负责突发新闻报道。

Top JPMorganChase exec warns regulatory proposal could squeeze credit for millions of small businesses

Chase Business Bank CEO Stevie Baron said proposed GSIB surcharge changes could raise borrowing costs for millions of owners

August 21, 2026 10:30am EDT / Fox News

By Preston Mizell

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6392256402112

JPMorgan CEO addresses conflict in Iran, unveils plan to revive American dream

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon joins ‘Fox & Friends’ to discuss the latest on Operation Epic Fury, the motivation behind the American Dream Initiative and more.

NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

FIRST ON FOX: A top executive at JPMorganChase warned that proposed federal bank capital rules could damage small businesses across the country, airing caution that Main Street may have less access to credit from banks.

As regulators move to finalize Basel III Endgame, one of the most important global financial regulatory standards to date, Chase Business Bank CEO Stevie Baron said in a memo obtained by Fox News Digital that the current framework could potentially have unintended consequences for small businesses as capital requirements could prevent lending.

“The latest revisions to the 2023 proposal are a step in the right direction, but as we reiterated to regulators, more work is needed to ensure the final rules do not increase the cost of lending or reduce access to credit for small businesses,” Baron explained.

A top JPMorganChase exec warned that proposed regulatory framework that would affect America’s biggest banks could prevent loans to small businesses.(Michael Nagle/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Baron specifically noted proposed changes to the Global Systemically Important Bank (GSIB) surcharge, saying that formula could encourage trading over lending, raising borrowing costs for millions of small business owners.

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JPMorganChase is considered a GSIB, and is required to adhere to higher loss-absorbing equity and capital requirements than other smaller banks.

“The Fed should reconsider the proposed changes to the GSIB surcharge calculation, and, in particular, retain the current approach to the short-term wholesale funding factor that accounts for the size and funding diversification benefits of universal banks,” Baron added. “Regulators should ensure the surcharge framework does not penalize the everyday lending and banking services relied on by small businesses.”

He also argued that “capital requirements should not increase just because the economy is growing, or routine activity is expanding,” and that “policymakers should ensure the capital framework operates as a coherent whole, rather than layering multiple requirements on top of the same risks.”

Baron oversees more than 7 million small and medium-size businesses and over $19 billion in business banking average loans in FY2025. The American Dream Initiative, which was announced by JPMorganChase CEO Jamie Dimon on Fox News’ “Fox and Friends” in March, seeks to expand the total number of small and medium-sized businesses to 10 million in additional to a number of changes at the bank to promote growth in the U.S. economy.

Brian Kilmeade interviews JP MorganChase CEO Jamie Dimon during “Fox & Friends” on March 31, 2026, in New York City.(John Lamparski/Getty Images)

A senior JPMorganChase executive told Fox News Digital that acting Labor Secretary Keith Sonderling visited JPMC headquarters last week to discuss the initiative and steps the bank is taking to implement changes under the Trump administration.

After the 2008 financial crisis, global regulators developed the Basel III regulatory package to ensure banks have enough capital and financial cushion to weather economic volatility to protect taxpayers. U.S. regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of the Comptroller, initially proposed the framework, dubbed Basel III Endgame in 2023 but withdrew the draft for revision after pushback.

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In March, Trump administration regulators proposed the latest draft of Basel III Endgame, with a comment deadline of July, though banks are still lobbying for changes as regulators move to enact permanent policy.

Top lawmakers, like Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott, R-South Carolina, have also warned about potential lending shortfalls if the framework is enacted.

Senator Tim Scott, a Republican from South Carolina, attends the Independence Day parade in Merrimack, New Hampshire, on Tuesday, July 4, 2023.(Mel Musto/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“I have long said that overly complicated capital rules can slow economic growth without making our financial system safer,” Scott said in a March statement. “The Biden administration’s plan would have made it harder to get a mortgage, harder to start a business, and more expensive to make ends meet. That is the wrong direction when families are already feeling squeezed. There is still more work to do. We need rules that keep our financial system strong while making sure banks can lend, and our economy can grow.”

Baron aligned with Scott’s view that there needs to be assurance that banks will be able to lend freely, stating in his memo that small businesses could be restricted from expansion and investing in growth should there be limited access to capital.

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His memo is part of a new JPMorganChase series titled “from the desk of,” where top executives, including Dimon, have shared their takes on various economic and political policies and how they affect America’s largest bank.

Preston Mizell is a writer with Fox News Digital covering breaking news.

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