2026年8月21日 15:03 UTC / 路透社
2025年11月13日，美国华盛顿特区，联邦雇员前往卫生与公众服务部上班。路透社/内森·霍华德
8月21日（路透社）——美国卫生与公众服务部周五表示，在唐纳德·特朗普总统签署要求减少儿童疫苗接种的行政令后，该部门正在就联邦疫苗接种建议征求公众反馈，包括建议的分类和传播方式。
卫生与公众服务部已发布公告，邀请民众就可能修订的疫苗分类标准发表意见，例如是否应推荐某些疫苗但不建议在婴儿期接种，或附带条件推荐疫苗。
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该部门还就疫苗建议应如何规范接种时机和顺序征求意见，包括是否可在更宽泛的年龄窗口内接种疫苗，或分开预约接种。
包括家长、医生和卫生官员在内的公众需在9月20日前向卫生部门提交意见。
特朗普本月早些时候签署行政令，将儿童疫苗接种计划限制为11种疫苗，称此举将为美国儿童提供“黄金标准”的保护，并指示官员重新审查疫苗接种的时机和顺序。
该行政令推进了卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪长期以来的目标。肯尼迪是一名反疫苗活动人士，曾宣扬疫苗与自闭症之间存在关联，这一说法已被科学家多次驳斥。
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目前，疫苗分为全民常规接种、针对特定人群的风险分层接种，以及由患者和医生共同决策的接种三类。
卫生与公众服务部特别就共同决策模式征求反馈，包括该模式可能存在的风险，如医患双方产生困惑、疫苗接种率下降以及临床医生花费更多时间。
该机构指出，在新冠疫情期间及疫情过后，公众对联邦卫生当局的信任度有所下降。它提到，过去的一些疫苗推荐流程被认为过于仓促或过于自信，损害了疫苗体系的整体公信力。
该部门表示，这些反馈将有助于该部门评估现行框架是否充分支持科学严谨性、知情选择和公众信任。
blob:https://www.reuters.com/e1c32d80-4471-4e6e-90a9-b0ab03ad88fb
本文由卡迈勒·乔杜里在班加罗尔报道；希爾皮·马朱姆达尔编辑
US health department seeks public feedback on vaccine guidelines after Trump order
August 21, 2026 3:03 PM UTC / Reuters
Federal employees arrive for work at the Department of Health and Human Services in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
Aug 21 (Reuters) – The U.S. health department said on Friday it was seeking public feedback on federal vaccine recommendations, including how they are categorized and communicated, after President Donald Trump’s executive order calling for fewer childhood vaccinations.
The Department of Health and Human Services has posted a notice asking for comments on possible revamped categories, such as whether some vaccines should be recommended but not during infancy, or recommended with qualifications.
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It has also sought guidance on how recommendations should address timing and sequencing, including whether vaccines could be given within broader age windows or at separate visits.
Members of the public, including parents, doctors and health officials, have until September 20, to submit their comments to the health department.
Trump signed an executive order earlier this month to limit the inoculation schedule to 11 immunizations, saying it would give U.S. children “gold-standard” protection, and directed officials to review the timing and sequencing of vaccinations.
The order advances a long-standing goal of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an anti-vaccine activist who has promoted a link between vaccines and autism that scientists have repeatedly debunked.
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Currently, vaccines are categorized as routine for everyone, risk-based for specific groups, or left to shared decision-making between patients and doctors.
HHS is specifically seeking feedback on shared decision-making, including its potential risks such as confusion among patients and doctors, lower vaccination rates and added time for clinicians.
The agency noted that public trust in federal health authorities fell during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It cited concerns that some past recommendation processes were seen as rushed or overconfident, which hurt the overall credibility of the vaccine system.
The department said the feedback would help inform its consideration of whether the current framework adequately supports scientific rigor, informed choice and public trust.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/e1c32d80-4471-4e6e-90a9-b0ab03ad88fb
Reporting by Kamal Choudhury in Bengaluru; Editing by Shilpi Majumdar
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