2026-08-19T10:01:36.012Z / 路透社
- 概要
- 公司新闻
- 此案涉及29个州针对儿童数据收集与使用的指控
- 法官驳回Meta阻止贝哈尔出庭的申请,此前双方因Signal聊天记录删除事件产生争议
- 加州奥克兰联邦法院审理的此案预计将持续六周
8月19日(路透社)——一位前Facebook工程总监、Meta平台的尖锐批评者
META.O
曾指控该公司无视内部研究显示其平台可能对儿童和青少年造成伤害的证据,将于周三在一场可能重塑Instagram和Facebook的审判中继续作证。
阿尔图罗·贝哈尔2009年至2015年任职于Meta,2019年至2021年以独立承包商身份重返公司。他是这场标志性审判的首位证人,多个州组成的联盟指控Meta设计其平台以引诱年轻用户成瘾、误导公众关于平台安全性的认知,并非法收集13岁以下用户的数据。
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Meta否认各州的指控,并表示其保护青少年的举措是合理的,该公司辩称贝哈尔的观点超出了他在公司的工作范畴。
周二,双方在审判中完成开场陈述后,贝哈尔首先在加州奥克兰联邦法院出庭作证,此案目前预计将持续六周。
贝哈尔曾在2019年至2021年间参与团队开展青少年体验调查,以研究Instagram平台上的用户福祉状况,他表示曾向Meta管理层汇报过平台对年轻用户造成影响的担忧。
贝哈尔称,Meta的内部监测存在缺陷,因为其仅关注违反公司政策的内容占比,而非该内容实际造成的伤害程度。
他向陪审员宣读了自己发给Meta首席产品官克里斯·考克斯的邮件,邮件中指出Meta报告的违规内容普及率与用户实际报告的伤害程度之间存在显著差距。
“年轻人遭受伤害的比例极高,”他说,“家长们本应了解这一真实情况。”他补充道。
关键证人
在此次审判中,加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州、肯塔基州和新泽西州指控Meta设计Facebook和Instagram平台以引诱年轻用户,加剧他们的焦虑、抑郁甚至自杀倾向,并误导消费者关于平台安全性的认知。此案还涉及29个州的指控,称Meta违反联邦法律,在儿童使用其平台时不当收集和使用他们的个人数据。
专家表示,这是迄今为止对社交媒体对年轻用户影响的最大规模法律考验。
Meta面临数千起类似的针对儿童伤害指控的诉讼,而贝哈尔在此前进入审判阶段的三起案件中一直是指证该公司的关键证人。其中一起由新墨西哥州提起的案件,最终判决Meta支付9.42亿美元的赔偿金和罚款,并要求Meta在该州对其平台进行整改。
贝哈尔一直直言不讳地批评Meta针对儿童的安全记录,并在2023年美国参议院委员会作证时表示,这家Facebook和Instagram的母公司知晓青少年在其平台上遭受的骚扰和其他伤害,但未能采取措施解决这些问题。
Meta曾试图阻止贝哈尔出庭作证,但未获成功,该公司辩称贝哈尔删除了与其他前Meta员工在Signal上的通信,未能留存证据,并部分援引了他在仍在进行的田纳西州审判中发表的言论。
主持奥克兰此次审判的美国地区法官伊冯·冈萨雷斯·罗杰斯驳回了这一申请,称这是企图排除关键证人的无望尝试。
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Former Meta engineer resumes testimony in landmark trial over social media’s harm to young users
2026-08-19T10:01:36.012Z / Reuters
- Summary
- Companies
- Trial includes claims from 29 states over children’s data collection and use
- Judge rejected Meta bid to block Bejar after dispute over deleted Signal messages
- Case is scheduled to last six weeks in federal court in Oakland, California
Aug 19 (Reuters) – A former Facebook engineering director and vocal critic of Meta Platforms
META.O
who has accused the company of ignoring internal research on the harm its platforms can cause children and teens will continue his testimony on Wednesday in a trial that could remake Instagram and Facebook.
Arturo Bejar, who worked at Meta from 2009 to 2015 before returning to the company as an independent contractor from 2019 to 2021, is the first witness in a landmark trial over claims brought by a coalition of states accusing the company of designing its platforms to addict young users, misleading the public about their safety and illegally collecting data from users under 13.
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Meta, which denies the states’ allegations and says it stands by its efforts to protect teens, has argued that Bejar’s opinions are beyond the scope of his work at the company.
Bejar first took the stand at the Oakland, California federal courthouse on Tuesday after each side made its opening statements in the trial, which is currently scheduled to last six weeks.
Bejar, who helped run surveys of teen experiences as part of a team examining well-being on Instagram between 2019 and 2021, said he flagged concerns about the platform’s impact on young users to Meta leadership.
Bejar said Meta’s internal surveillance was flawed because it focused on the prevalence of content that violated company policies, not how much harm it caused.
He read jurors an email he had sent to Meta’s chief product officer Chris Cox, highlighting a supposedly substantial gap between the prevalence that Meta reported and actual harm that users reported.
“Young people were experiencing harm at extraordinarily high rates,” he said. “A parent would have wanted to have known” that reality, he said.
A KEY WITNESS
At the trial, California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey are accusing Meta of designing Facebook and Instagram to hook young users, fueling anxiety, depression and even suicide, and misleading consumers about the platforms’ safety. The trial also includes claims from 29 states that Meta violated federal law by improperly collecting and using personal data of children while they used its platforms.
Experts have said the trial is the biggest legal test yet of social media’s effects on young users.
Meta is facing thousands of similar lawsuits over alleged harm to children, and Bejar has been a key witness against the company in the three of the cases that have gone to trial so far. One of those cases, brought by New Mexico, resulted in $942 million in damages and penalties and an order requiring Meta to make changes to its platforms in the state.
Bejar has been outspoken about his criticism of Meta’s safety record for children and testified before a U.S. Senate committee in 2023 that the Facebook and Instagram parent company was aware of harassment and other harms facing teens on its platforms but failed to address them.
Meta had unsuccessfully sought to block Bejar’s testimony, arguing that he failed to preserve evidence by deleting communications with other former Meta employees on Signal, in part citing comments he made in a still-ongoing Tennessee trial.
U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, who is presiding over the Oakland trial, rejected that effort, calling it a long-shot bid to eliminate a key witness.
Reporting by Diana Novak Jones in Chicago; Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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